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  • 1975-1979  (4)
Collection
Publisher
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 1415-1416 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Reference is made to a procedure for evaluating certain incidental findings presented by particles of soot or dust on the adhesive strips of the Burkard pollen-and-spore trap or the slides of the similar Hirst apparatus. For this an evaluating device is recommended that is generally used for pherograms in large hospitals today. The often very noticeable streaks of soot or dust particles on the adhesive layer can be assessed with this method. Furthermore, it is possible to determine the time of the occurrence of the particles and possibly to relate them to the velocity and direction of the wind, and also eventually to detect the source of the polluting material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 60 (1977), S. 49-86 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Morphologie heterogener Polymermischungen aus Polybutadien (PBD) und Äthylen-Propylen-Dien-Terpolymeren (EPDM) wurde selektiv variiert, indem entweder die Rheologie der Mischungskomponenten während der Mischung oder die Zusammensetzung der Mischung geändert wurden. Bei gegebenen Mischungsbedingungen nähert sich das Mischungssystem einer „Steady-State-Morphologie“, die sich als relativ unabhängig von der Vorgeschichte der Probe erwies. Bei nachfolgender Formgebung kann sich jedoch die Morphologie wesentlich ändern, wobei in einigen Fällen Phasenumwandlung eintritt. Für das rheologisch-morphologische Verhalten wird ein Mechanismus vorgeschlagen.Die Dehnungsmoduln der durch Bestrahlung der Elastomermischungen hergestellten Vulkanisate glichen denjenigen, die durch die Takayanagi-Modelle vorausgesagt wurden. Ein positiver Synergismus hinsichtlich der Bruchenergie und der Zugspannung beim Bruch wurde speziell in den Fällen beobachtet, in denen die Mischungskoponenten ein ausgesprochen unterschiedliches mechanisches Verhalten zeigten. Die Empfindlichkeit des Zug-Dehnungsverhaltens dieser Mischungen bezüglich der änderungen in der Morphologie erwies sich geringer als vorher angenommen. Dies wird auf Einschränkungen in der Bewegungsmöglichkeit der weicheren durch die harte Phase in der Mischung zurückgeführt.
    Notes: The morphology of heterogeneous blends of polybutadiene (PBD) and EPDM was selectively varied by a change of either the rheology of the blend components during mixing or of the blend composition. Under a given set of mixing conditions, the blend system approaches a “steady state morphology”, which was found to be relatively independent of sample history. However, during subsequent compression molding, the morphology of the sample may be altered substantially with phase inversion occurring in some cases. A mechanism is proposed for the observed rheology-morphology behavior.The strain moduli of the vulcanizates prepared by irradiation of the elastomer blends were similar to those predicted using the parallel Takayanagi models. A positive synergism with respect to energy to break and stress at break was noted particularly in cases where the blend components showed a significantly different mechanical response. The sensitivity of the stress-strain response of these blends to changes in morphology was less than anticipated. This is attributed to restrictions imposed on the movement of the softer phase by the hard phase component of the blend.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 21 (1977), S. 3193-3209 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The physical properties of radiation- and sulfur-cured poly(butadiene-co-styrene)-based stocks were compared. It was found that the measured lower ultimate strength of radiation-cured stocks is in part attributable to the difference in the glass transition temperatures of the stocks cured by the two methods (an increase in Tg is caused by sulfur curing). Another factor contributing to the difference in performance is the apparent nonuniform crosslink density distribution in radiationcured stocks containing carbon black filler. A higher crosslink density in the immediate vicinity of carbon black particles was postulated based on a to-be-expected distribution of secondary electron energy at interfaces with an appreciable change in density between neighboring phases. The invoked difference in network topology, supported by solvent swelling measurements on sulfur- and radiation-crosslinked vulcanizates can explain not only the slightly lower ultimate strength of radiation-cured stocks but also the superior fatigue and crack propagation performance measured for these culcanizates. Finally, theoretical arguments were presented to explain the inferred large strength deficiency of radiation-cured rubbers reported by other investigators on the basis of chain scissions encountered during radiation crosslinking.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1979-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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