ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 24 (1977), S. 65-72 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Bone ; Strength ; Tension ; Microstructure ; Osteon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary Standardized human and beef femoral compact bone specimens were tested in tensile impact and the dynamic mechanical properties were determined. The microstructure of 45 beef and 47 human bone specimens were examined histologically to determine if there is a structural basis to account for strength differences in the bone samples. Strong negative correlations were obtained between the maximum stress and the percentage area of secondary osteons in each specimen. For human bone samples, the energy absorption capacity and the modulus of elasticity were also found to have strong negative correlations with the percentage area of secondary osteons present in each specimen. Linear regression equations were obtained describing the impact strength properties in terms of the percentage areas of secondary osteons and cavities in the samples. Fracture surfaces of the tested bone specimens were examined in a scanning electron microscope. Most surfaces exhibited a fairly rough texture indicating a quasi-cleavage type of failure. Fractographic analysis of bone fracture surface was helpful in understanding the micromechanics of bone fracture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 14 (1976), S. 671-680 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Compact bone ; Energy-absorption capacity ; Microstructure ; Modulus of elasticity ; Nonelastic deformation ; Strain rate ; Ultimate tensile strength
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommaire Des essais de traction suivant un seul axe ont été effectués sur des spécimens longitudinaux, standardisés d'os bovin compact sous des taux de contraintes de 5,3×10−4 à 237s−1. Après les essais on a déterminé la microstructure et la densité à sec de chaque échantillon. Les résultats d'essai ont montré des corrélations positives fort significatives (P〈0,01) entre la résistance de rupture et le taux de contrainte, et entre la résistance de rupture et la densité. On a trouvé également une corrélation négative fort significative entre la résistance de rupture et le degré de transformation haversienne secondaire. Le module d'élasticité a montré des corrélations similaires avec les paramètres d'essai. Une analyse par rebroussement linéaire multiple a été pratiquée pour faire des équations de la résistance à la rupture et du module en fonction du taux de contrainte et de la microstructure. Les analyses par rebroussement ont expliqué 86% de la variation de résistance et 50% de la variation du module. On a trouvé une corrélation négative significative (P〈0,01) entre le degré de transformation haversienne secondaire et la capacité d'absorption d'énergie. Le taux de contrainte a eu également un effet significatif sur la capacité d'absorption d'énergie. Les échantillons soumis à des taux de contrainte plus élevés ont généralement absorbé plus d'énergie lors de leur défaillance. Les essais ne font pas ressortir une vitesse critique où la capacité d'absorption d'énergie atteint sa valeur maximum. Les résultats d'essai correspondent bien aux études antérieures des propriétés mécaniques des os compacts.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Einachsige Zugversuche wurden an standardisierten Längsproben von Rinderknochenrinde bei Beanspruchungen von 5, 3×10−4 bis 237 s−1 vorgenommen. Nach der Prüfung wurden Mikrostruktur und Trockendichte jeder Probe festgestellt. Die Prüfergebnisse zeigten hochgradig bedeutende (P〈0,01) positive Wechselbeziehungen zwischen der endgültigen Festigkeit und der Beanspruchung und zwischen endgültiger Festigkeit und Dichte. Eine hochgradig bedeutende negative Wechselbeziehung zwischen endgültiger Festigkeit und dem Ausmaß der sekundären Haversschen Umwandlung wurde ebenfalls festgestellt. Das Elastizitätsmodul zeigte ähnliche Wechselbeziehungen mit den Testparametern. Eine mehrfache lineare Regressionsanalyse wurde verwendet, um Gleichungen für die Reißfestigkeit und das Modul als Funktionen von Beanspruchung und Mikrostruktur abzuleiten. Durch die Regressionsanalysen wurden 86% der Festigkeitsvarianz und 50% der Modulvarianz bestimmt. Das Ausmaß der sekundären Haversschen Umwandlung zeigte eine bedeutende (P〈0,01) negative Wechselbeziehung mit der Energie absorptionskapazität. Die Beanspruchung hatte auch einen bedeutenden Einfluß auf die Energieabsorptionskapazität. Proben, die unter höherer Beanspruchung geprüft wurden, absorbierten im allgemeinen mehr Energie während des Versagens. Es lag kein Beweis für eine kritische Geschwindigkeit vor, bei der die Energieabsorptionskapazität einen Maximalwert erreichte. Die Prüfergebnisse lassen sich gut zu früheren Untersuchungen der mechanischen Eigenschaften der Knochenrinde in Bezug setzen.
    Notes: Abstract Uniaxial tensile tests were performed on standardised longitudinal specimens of bovine compact bone at strain rates from 5·3×10−4 to 237 s−1. After testing, the microstructure and dry density of each specimen was determined. The test results demonstrated highly significant (P〈0·01) positive correlations between ultimate strength and strain rate, and between ultimate strength and density. A highly significant negative correlation between ultimate strength and the extent of secondary Haversian remodelling was also found. The modulus of elasticity showed similar correlations with the test parameters. A multiple linear-regression analysis was used to derive equations for the ultimate strength and modulus as functions of strain rate and microstructure. The regression analyses accounted for 86% of the variance in strength and 50% of the variance in modulus. The extent of secondary Haversian remodelling showed a significant (P〈0·01) negative correlation with the energy-absorption capacity. Strain rate also had a significant effect on the energy-absorption capacity. Specimens tested at higher strain rates generally absorbed more energy during failure. There was no evidence of a critical velocity at which the energy absorption capacity attained a maximum. The test results correlate well with previous studies of the mechanical properties of compact bone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 297 (1979), S. 256-259 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Analytische Chemie ; Bedeutung für die allg. Wissenschaft
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The use and significance of Analytical Chemistry for fields of general science is outlined and illustrated by several examples (rocks and minerals, food and drugs, forensic science, environment and ecology, gold and silver objects).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Nutzen und die Bedeutung der Analytischen Chemie für allgemeine wissenschaftliche Gebiete wird herausgestellt und an Hand einiger Beispiele erläutert (Gesteine und Mineralien, Lebens- und Arzneimittel, Forensik, Umwelt und Ökologie, Gold- und Silberwaren).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 10 (1976), S. 637-648 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The purpose of this investigation was to apply the techniques of fracture mechanics to a study of fatigue crack propagation in compact bone. Small cracks parallel to the long axis of the bone were initiated in standardized specimens of bovine bone. Crack growth was achieved by cyclically loading these specimens. The rate of crack growth was determined from measurements of crack length versus cycles of loading. The stress intensity factor at the tip of the crack was calculated from knowledge of the applied load, the crack length, and the specimen geometry. A strong correlation was found between the exprimentally determined crack growth rate and the applied stress intensity. The relationship takes the form of a power law similar to that for other materials. Visual observation and scanning electron microscopy revealed that crack propagation occurred by initiation of subcritical cracks ahead of the main crack.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 10 (1976), S. 537-544 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Cylindrical specimens of bovine subchondral trabecular bone were tested to uniaxial compressive strain levels of 75% to study energy absorption during pore collapse. Stress-strain curves were characterized by macroscopic yield at about 8% strain followed by a significant horizontal pore collapse regime. Energy absorption occurred largely in this postyield regime. Yield strength and energy absorption capacity were found to increase linearly with specimen apparent density. Microstructural analysis of the deformed specimens verified that the mechanism for energy absorption was primarily fracture and buckling of trabeculae. The results suggest that during fracture, the collapse of trabecular bone (and the consequent absorption of energy) serves to attenuate stresses transmitted through the skeleton and thus protect vital structures such as the brain.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Publication Date: 1975-10-20
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Publication Date: 1979-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0016-1152
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Publication Date: 1975-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0556-2805
    Topics: Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Publication Date: 1976-07-15
    Print ISSN: 0556-2805
    Topics: Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Publication Date: 1975-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-3735
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...