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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of pest science 52 (1979), S. 85-90 
    ISSN: 1612-4766
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Von April bis August 1976 wurden mit Bodenfallen in drei Parks der Stadt Kiel und in zwei Wäldern außerhalb von Kiel 1667 Laufkäfer (Carabidae) gefangen, die zu 26 Arten gehörten. Die Laufkäfer mit höherer Siedlungsdichte im Stadtbereich waren — zum Teil als Präadaptation an diesen Lebensraum — euryök, überwiegend von geringer Körpergröße, meist nicht flugfähig, aber sehr vagil und überwinterten im Larvenstadium. Dominant waren hierNebria brevicollis, Patrobus atrorufus, Platynus assimilis, Notiophilus biguttatus, Pterostichus melanarius, Abax parallelopipedus undCalathus piceus. Die Stadtparks wurden von einer eigenen Carabidenfauna besiedelt: der Überlappungsindex nachSchoener mit der Laufkäfergemeinschaft der Wälder war nur gering. Dies galt auch für die Spinnenfauna des Botanischen Gartens in Kiel mit 7 Habitattypen im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Lebensräumen der Umgebung. Die Diversität (Index vonBrillouin) der Carabidenfauna in den Stadtparks war geringer als die der Umgebung, die Diversität der Spinnenfauna des Botanischen Gartens war jedoch der des Umlandes vergleichbar. Die Artenzahl der Carabiden war mit der strukturellen Mannigfaltigkeit der grünen Habitatinseln in der Stadt, nicht mit ihrer Größe korreliert.
    Notes: Abstract The carabid fauna in three city parks of Kiel and in two beech woods in the surroundings was analysed by pitfall traps. 26 species (1667 individuals) were caught from April to August 1976. The carabids with high density in the city were euryecious, mainly of minor body size, mostly unable to fly and hibernated as larvae (probably preadaptations to life in the city). Dominant species in the city parks were:Nebria brevicollis, Patrobus atrorufus, Platynus assimilis, Notiophilus biguttatus, Pterostichus melanarius, Abax parallelopipedus, andCalathus piceus. The city parks were inhabited by a characteristic carabid fauna: the measure of proportional overlap ofSchoener with the carabid fauna in the wood was low. The same was true for the spider fauna in the botanical garden of Kiel (with 7 habitat types) in comparison to similar habitats in the surroundings. The diversity (index ofBrillouin) of the carabid fauna in the city parks was low; the diversity of the spider fauna in the botanical garden, however, was as high as in comparable habitats outside the city. The number of carabid species was correlated with the structural diversity of the green islands in the city, not with their area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1979-06-01
    Print ISSN: 1612-4758
    Electronic ISSN: 1612-4766
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1975-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0008-543X
    Electronic ISSN: 1097-0142
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Cancer Society.
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