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  • Articles  (26)
  • 1975-1979  (26)
  • Medicine  (26)
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  • Articles  (26)
Year
Journal
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 272 (1978), S. 163-164 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sixteen ovariectomised Long-Evans female rats served as subjects. Fifteen experienced males and 15 experienced female rats were used for transmitting vocal signals. Seven long-term castrated males were used as stimulus animals. The animals were maintained on a 12:12 h light-dark cycle (lights off ...
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 34 (1978), S. 363-364 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rapid loss of cochlear microphonics in guinea-pigs previously exposed to high-energy impulse noise was shown to be related to the breakdown of the endolymphatic boundary. The cochlear duct was rendered leaky by deterioration of the reticular membrane, and damage of sensory and supporting cells.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 68 (1979), S. 171-174 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of an acute pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis following the use of immunosuppressive therapy in a solid cancer patient is reported.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 50 (1977), S. 261-270 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An der Erythrocytenmembran wird die Beziehung zwischen anisotroper Toluidinblaufärbung und Membranstruktur untersucht. Enzymatischer oder chemischer Abbau der Glykokalyx stört die topo-optische Färbung. Eine Abschwächung wird auch durch Digitoninbehandlung Glutaraldehyd-fixierter Zellen erzielt. Durch Chloroform-Methanol-Inkubation wird die anisotrope Toluidinblaufärbung gelöscht, aber sie kann nach Aldehyd-Bisulfitbildung wieder nachgewiesen werden. An agglutinierten Erythrocyten ist die Wirkung einer Chloroform-Methanol-Behandlung stark eingeschränkt. Die reversibel kollabierte Glykokalyx zeigt keine topo-optische Färbung. Die Befunde werden als Hinweis auf die Bedeutung der räumlichen Orientierung der Glykoproteine an der Zelloberfläche gedeutet. Störungen im Aufbau der Glykokalyx durch Hydrolyse bzw. Verlust oder durch Umverteilung von Komponenten verändern die Bedingungen für die anisotrope Toluidinblaufärbung. Eingriffe an der Lipidschicht können mit solchen Veränderungen einhergehen; für die Interkalation von Farbstoffmolekülen in die Lipidschicht ergab sich jedoch kein Anhalt. Die topo-optische Färbung mit Toluidinblau wird auf Grund dieser Ergebnisse als geeignetes Verfahren zur Untersuchung der Glykokalyx von Erythrocyten (und vermutlich auch anderer Zellen) angesehen.
    Notes: Summary The study was concerned with the molecular structure of the erythrocyte membrane and its anisotropic staining with toluidine blue. Enzymatic or chemical degradation impairs the topo-optical staining. Decreased anisotropy results also from digitonin treatment of glutaraldehyde fixed cells. Incubation in a mixture of chloroform and methanol abolishes the anisotropic staining with toluidine blue, but it has been restored by the aldehyde bisulfite-procedure. The efficacy of a treatment with chloroform-methanol is greatly reduced in the case of agglutinated erythrocytes. The reversibly collapsed glycocalyx is devoid of topo-optical staining. The findings refer to the spatial orientation of glycoproteins at the cell surface. Degradation or loss and rearrangement, respectively, change the glycocalyx structure and likewise deteriorate the conditions for the anisotropic staining. Alterations of the lipid layer of the membrane may result in similar effects. There was, however, no indication of an intercalation into the lipid layer of dyestuff molecules. In conclusion, the topo-optical toluidine blue staining is considered a powerful method aiding studies of the glycocalyx of erythrocytes (and presumably of other types of cells too).
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular histology 11 (1979), S. 337-344 
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Synopsis The present study is concerned with artifacts likely to occur in a horseradish peroxidase exclusion test. Incubation of murine peritoneal macrophages and lymphocytes with the peroxidase showed a close relationship between the number of living cells and the percentage of cells excluding the tracer. The penetration of the cytoplasm by horseradish peroxidase is attributed to an increase in the permeability of the cell membrane during the incubation (ranging from 10 to 120 min). It was not increased by the presence of tracer throughout the incubation period. However, concomitant fixation of the cell in the presence of horseradish peroxidase caused an increase in the influx of the tracer. The horseradish peroxidase exclusion test applied to the guinea-pig organ of Corti has proved to be valid provided that: (a) mechanical lesions prior to the tracer incubation are avoided; (b) incubation is terminated by removal of the extracellular tracer; (c) fixation is carried out as soon as possible; (d) a low concentration of horseradish peroxidase is used; and (e) specimens are incubated in diaminobenzidine-H2O2 medium for the shortest possible period. Although fixation-induced cytoplasmic infiltration by horseradish peroxidase was not detected in cochlear specimens, the findings call attention to possible sources of error and define the level of significance of the test. Horseradish peroxidase does not appear to be a cytotoxic agent under the conditions used.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of primary pulmonary lymph node complex in paracoccidioidomycosis is reported.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1955
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An experimentell mit Capillaria hepatica infizierten Mastomys natalensis wurden Studien über die Entwicklung und Eiproduktion sowie Untersuchungen zu den makroskopisch erkennbaren Leber- und Milzveränderungen durchgeführt. Nach oraler Verabreichung infektiöser Eier schlüpften die Larven I im Caecum nüchterner und gefütterter Tiere ca. 8 bzw. 15 Std p.i. Nach 60 Std konnten Larven in der Leber nachgewiesen werden. Die Präpatenz dauerte in der Regel 20 Tage. Die Dynamik und die Dauer der Eiproduktion der Parasiten waren abhängig von der Infektionsdosis. Nach der ersten Patenzwoche wurden mit zunehmender Infektionsdosis bis zu einer Dosis von 800 Eiern/Tier zunehmende Eimengen/Leber nachgewiesen. 76 Tage p.i. zeigte sich keine Dosisabhängigkeit mehr. Nach der einmaligen Infektion mit 50, 300 und 800 infektionstüchtigen Eiern pro Tier wurde eine maximale Eiproduktion zwischen 60 und 72, 36 und 48 Tagen bzw. etwa 30 Tage p.i. festgestellt. Entsprechend hielt bei den infizierten Tieren die Eiproduktion auch noch 85 Tage nach der Infektion an bzw. sistierte nach 72 und 48 Tagen p.i. Intraperitoneale Infektionen führten, gemessen an der Anzahl Eier/Leber im Vergleich zur oralen Infektion zu geringeren Ansitzraten. In der ersten Patenzwoche wurde die Eiproduktion von Capillaria hepatica weder vom Alter noch vom Geschlecht der Mastomys beeinflußt. 76 Tage p.i. ließen sich nach Infektionen mit 300 Eiern/Tier mit zunehmendem Alter der Versuchstiere zum Infektionszeitpunkt bis zu einem Alter von 15 Wochen zunehmende Eimengen isolieren, wobei bei den männlichen Tieren mehr Eier als bei den Weibchen nachgewiesen werden konnten. Die durchschnittliche Anzahl Eier/g Leber betrug 76 Tage p.i. ca. 5×106, ohne daß eine Abhängigkeit vom Alter und Geschlecht der Versuchstiere oder von der Infektionsdosis erkennbar war. In der Leber auftretende Nekroseherde konfluierten bei schweren Infektionen bereits in der Präpatenz. Ihre Zahl war nur bei Infektionsdosen von weniger als 100 Eiern/Tier und in der ersten Patenzwoche als Parameter für die Ansitzrate geeignet. Im Verlauf der Infektion kam es zur Zunahme der relativen Leber- und Milzgewichte um den 10. Tag p.i. und mit Beginn der Patenz. Bei mittleren und schweren Infektionen wurden ca. 50 Tage nach der Infektion Maximalwerte erreicht. Die Veränderungen waren im Ausmaß dosisabhängig und zu den einzelnen Sektionszeitpunkten mit der Anzahl abgelegter Eier korreliert.
    Notes: Summary Studies on the development and egg production of Capillaria hepatica and on the macroscopically visible alterations of the liver and spleen of the host were carried out in experimentally infected Mastomys natalensis. Following the oral administration of infective eggs the first stage larvae hatched in the caecum of fasting and fed animals after about 8 and 15 hours respectively. The prepatency could be found with 20 days. The dynamics and duration of egg production of the parasite proved to be dependent on the infective dose. After the first week of patency increasing numbers of eggs/liver were found with increasing doses of infection up to 800 eggs per animal. This relation could not be observed 76 days post infection. After infections with 50, 300 und 800 eggs per animal maximum egg production was found between 60 and 72, 36 and 48 and about 30 days p.i., respectively. The egg production of the parasites correspondently continued for more than 85 days after infection or had ceased 72 or 48 days p.i. Intraperitoneal administration of infective eggs revealed a lower infection rate, evaluated by the number of eggs per liver, than oral infection. In the first week of patency the egg production did not show any influence of the age or the sex of the host. Until 15 weeks of age of the host, oral infections with 300 infective eggs per animal revealed 76 days after infection increasing numbers of eggs per liver with the increase of age, at which male animals contained more eggs than females. The mean number of eggs per gm liver 76 days after infection came up to 5×106 without any relation to the infective dose. Foci of necrosis in the liver already confluenced after heavy infections within the prepatent period. Therefore, the number of necroses was found to be a suitable parameter of the infection rate only after the administration of less than 100 eggs per animal and during the first week of patency. In the course of infection an increase of weights of liver and spleen could be observed about 10 days p.i., and with beginning of egg deposition. In moderate and heavy infections maximum values were found about 50 days after infection. The degree of these alterations was dose dependent and correlated with the number of eggs/liver, found at this time.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1978-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1977-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-2222
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-119X
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1978-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2623
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-4804
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
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