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  • SOLAR PHYSICS  (168)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (148)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (136)
  • SPACECRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE  (130)
  • 1975-1979  (582)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The response of a tungsten-scintillator ionization spectrometer to accelerated particle beams has been investigated. Results obtained from exposure of the approx. 1000 g/sq cm apparatus to 5, 10, and 15 GeV/c electrons and pions as well as to 2.1 GeV/nucleon C-12 and O-16 ions are presented. These results include cascade-development curves, fractions of the primary energy measured by the spectrometer, and resolutions of the apparatus for measuring the primary energies. For 15 GeV/c electrons, an average of about 82% of the incident energy is measured by the apparatus with resolution (normal standard deviation) of about 6%. For 15 GeV/c pions, an average of about 65% of the incident energy is measured with resolution of about 18%. The energy resolution improves with increasing energy and with increasing depth of the spectrometer.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Nuclear Instruments and Methods; 126; 1975
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The recent direct observational evidence for the acceleration of particles in solar flares, i.e. radio emission, bremsstrahlung X-ray emission, gamma-ray line and continuum emission, as well as direct observations of energetic electrons and ions, are discussed and intercorrelated. At least two distinct phases of acceleration of solar particles exist that can be distinguished in terms of temporal behavior, type and energy of particles accelerated and the acceleration mechanism. Bulk energization seems the likely acceleration mechanism for the first phase while Fermi mechanism is a viable candidate for the second one.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: NASA-TM-79660 , Jan 01, 1976 - Dec 31, 1977; Boulder, CO; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 411 (1975), S. 163-172 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung und Kristallchemie der ternären Silicate und Germanate mit Alkali (Na+, K+)- und Erdalkali (Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+)-KationenDie Darstellung von neuen ternären Silicat- und Germanat-Phasen mit großen Alkali- und Erdalkalikationen wird beschrieben. Sie wurden durch Festkörperreaktion von Mischungen der Carbonate bzw. Oxalate mit SiO2 bzw. GeO2 oder durch Schmelzen und anschließende Rekristallisation des Glases erhalten.Vertreter der kubischen M4+M2+X3O9-Familie sind Na4CaSi3O9 und die isostrukturellen Verbindungen K4CaGe3O9, K4SrGe3O9, K4CaSi3O9 und K4SrSi3O9. K4BaSi3O9 ist pseudokubisch; die Symmetrie des Na4SrSi3O9 ist unbekannt. Zur rhomboedrischen M8+M2+X10O25-Familie gehören K8CaSi10O25, K8SrSi10O25 und K8BaSi10O25.Na2CaGe2O6 und Na2SrGe2O6 sind isostrukturell, aber strukturell nicht mit Na2BaSi2O6 verwandt. Na2Ba2Ge2O7 und Na2Ba2Si2O7 sind strukturell ähnlich.
    Notes: The synthesis of new ternary silicate and germanate phases containing large alkali and alkaline-earth cations is described. They are made by solid-state reaction of mixtures of carbonates or oxalates with SiO2 or GeO2, or by fusion and subsequent recrystallization of the glass.Representatives of the cubic M4+M2+X3O9 family include Na4CaSi3O9 and the isostructural compounds K4CaGe3O9, K4SrGe3O9 and K4SrSi3O9. K4BaSi3O9 is pseudocubic: the symmetry of Na4SrSi3O9 is unknown. The rhombohedral M8+M2+X10O25 family includes K8CaSi10O25, K8SrSi10O25 and K8BaSi10O25.Na2CaGe2O6 and Na2SrGe2O6 are isostructural but both are structurally unrelated to Na2BaSi2O6. Na2Ba2Ge2O7 and Na2Ba2Si2O7 are structurally similar.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 423 (1976), S. 173-179 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Untersuchungen an MM″ (NCS)4-Komplexen (M = NiII, FeII, ZnII; M″ = HgII, ZnII)Komplexe des Typs MM′(NCS)4 · xL M = NiII, FeII, ZnII; M″ = HgII, ZnII; x = 2, 4, 6; L = Nicotinamid (nia), Isonicotinsaiurehydroxid (inh) 2-Aminopyrimidin (2apm)] wurden dargestellt und charakterisiert durch Elementaranalyse, molare Leitfähigkeit, magnetisches Moment, IR- und Elektronenspektren.
    Notes: Coordination complexes of the type MM″(NCS)4 · xL M = Ni(II), Fe(II), Zn(II), M″ = Hg(II), Zn(II), x = 2, 4, 6 and L = nicotinamide (nia), 3-cyanopyridine (3-cpy), 4-cyanopyridine (4cpy), 4-aminopyridine (4apy), isonicotinic acid hydrazide (inh), 2-aminopyrimidine (2apm)l have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment, infrared and electronic spectral studies. Molar conductance data of NiZn(NCS), complexes are equivalent to 1:1 electrolyte. The infrared spectral studies indicate that only bridged thiocyanate groups are present in the complexes of the type NiHg(SCN)4 · 4L [L=3 and 4cpy, inh] and FeHg(SCN)4 · 2L [L = nia, 2apm], whereas both bridged and terminal thiocyanates are present in the complexes of the type NiHg(SCN)4 · 4L [L = nia, 3apy and ZnHg(SCN)4 · 2(inh). BOHR magneton values and electronic spectral data indicate an octahedral environment around nickel and iron in their complexes. Symmetry and group theory have also been used to establish the structure of the complexes.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 449 (1979), S. 25-40 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Vanadiumoxid Monoschichtkatalysatoren. I. Darstellung, Charakterisierung und thermische StabilitätDurch Chemisorption von Vanadat(V)-Anionen aus wäßrigen Lösungen, bzw. Chemisorption von gasförmigem V2O3(OH)4 wurden Vanadinoxidkatalysatoren des Monoschichttyps dargestellt. Mit Al2O3, Cr2O3, TiO2, CeO2, und ZrO2 als Trägeroxiden, können Katalysatoren mit einer ungefähr vollständigen monomolekularen Schicht von Vanadin(V)-Oxid auf den Trägeroxiden dargestellt werden, falls die Temperatur nicht zu hoch ist. Zweiwertige Metalloxide wie z. B. CdO und ZnO können schon bei niedriger Temperatur dreidimensionale Oberflächenvanadate bilden.Die thermische Stabilität eines Monoschichtkatalysators ist verbunden mit dem Parameter z/a: dem Quotient der Ladung des Trägerkations und der Summe der Ionenradien von Trägerkation und Oxidanion. Monoschichten werden thermisch nur stabil sein, falls z/a nicht zu groß (aggregierter Katalysator) und nicht zu klein (Bildung einer ternären Verbindung) ist.
    Notes: Vanadium oxide catalysts of the monolayer type have been prepared by means of chemisorption of vanadate(V)-anions from aqueous solutions and by chemisorption of gaseous V2O3(OH)4. Using Al2O3, Cr2O3, TiO2, CeO2 and ZrO2, catalysts with an approximately complete monomolecular layer of vanadium(V) oxide on the carrier oxides can be prepared, if temperature is not too high. Divalent metal oxides like CdO and ZnO may already form threedimensional surface vanadates at moderate temperature.The thermal stability of a monolayer catalyst is related to the parameter z/a, i. e. the ratio of the carrier cation charge to the sum of ionic radii of carrier cation and oxide anion. Thus, monolayer catalysts will be thermally stable only under the condition that z/a is not too high (aggregated catalyst) nor too small (ternary compound formation).
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 457 (1979), S. 238-240 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung und Eigenschaften von Hg5TeCl8In schwefelsaurer Lösung reagiert HgTe mit überschüssigen Quecksilber(II)-Ionen unter Bildung löslicher kationischer mehrkerniger Komplexe. Die Verbindungen Hg5TeCl8 und Hg4Te(SO4)3 werden dargestellt und beschrieben.
    Notes: Telluride ion forms polynuclear soluble cationic complexes with excess Hg(II) in sulphuric acid media. Compounds Hg5TeCl8 and Hg4Te(SO4)3 were prepared and characterised.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 456 (1979), S. 16-28 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: About the Reactivity of Na [Mn2(CO)9CN]The reactions of Na[Mn2(CO)9CN] with Et3OBF4, Me3SiCl, Me3GeCl, Me3SnCl, PPh2Cl, or MeCOCl lead to the dinuclear monoisonitrile complexes Mn2(CO)9CNR (R = Et, SiMe3, GeMe3, SnMe3, PPh2, COMe) which are characterized by their mass, vibrational, and n.m.r. spectra. However the solvates Na[Mn2(CO)9CN] · CH3COCH2Cl and Na[Mn2(CO)9CN] · NCCH2Cl are formed with CH3COCH2Cl and NCCH2Cl. Similar adducts are obtained with the Lewis bases CH3COCH3, NCCH3, and O(C2H5)2.
    Notes: Bei den Reaktionen von Na[Mn2(CO)9CN] mit Et3OBF4, Me3SiCl, Me3GeCl, Me3SnCl, PPh2Cl bzw. MeCOCl, werden die zweikernigen Monoisonitril-Komplexe Mn2(CO)9CNR (R = Et, SiMe3, GeMe3, SnMe3, PPh2, COMe) gebildet, die anhand ihrer Massen-, Schwingungs- und NMR-Spektren charakterisiert werden. Dagegen führen die entsprechenden Umsetzungen mit CH3COCH2Cl bzw. NCCH2Cl zu den Solvaten Na[Mn2(CO)9CN] · CH3COCH2Cl und Na[Mn2(CO)9CN] · NCCH2Cl. Eine ähnliche Adduktbildung erfolgt auch mit den Lewisbasen CH3COCH3, NCCH3 und O(C2H5)2.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2006-01-16
    Description: The need for long term solar activity predictions is addressed. The spatial organization of solar activity is described including applications for predictions, and ancient evidence for solar variability. Methods of predicting sunspot numbers are discussed. The inherent accuracy of the methods varies considerably, but a typical error bar 20%. The accuracy of sunspot cycle predictions is considered along with long term predictions of great solar events.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Marshall Space Flight Center Solar-Terrest. Predictions Proc., Vol. 2; p 246-257
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: Steady-state and dynamical features of the electron density distribution in the solar corona emerge from a preliminary analysis of Helios A electron content measurements. There are strong indications that correlations can be established with earth-bound K-coronagraph measurements.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: In 1964 a spark calorimeter was installed at the NOR-Amberd Station (2000 m above sea level). The advantages of this calorimeter over the ionization calorimeter are illustrated.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Cosmic Rays (NASA-TT-F-807); p 349-354
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