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  • Chemical Engineering  (6)
  • General Chemistry  (2)
  • ddc:330
  • 1975-1979  (8)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 24 (1978), S. 30-34 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Conversion was measured in small packed-bed reactors containing immobilized glucoamylase in a range of variables in which diffusion was an important limitation. Three sets of data involving two carriers and two temperatures agreed satisfactorily with the theory of simultaneous reaction and diffusion.Several reactors were designed for 99% conversion, and the results show that diffusion is a small problem when feed concentration is high but a serious problem at low concentration, requiring careful design of the catalyst. The particle size needed to eliminate the effect of diffusion is shown as a function of length.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 21 (1975), S. 872-878 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The von Karman analogy between heat transfer and momentum transfer in turbulent fluids is shown to apply to heat transfer through wavy liquid films in horizontal, stratified, gas-liquid flow. Nusselt numbers predicted from the analogy are shown to be in good agreement with experimental data for air-water flows involving three-dimensional wavy films and large-amplitude roll waves. The Nusselt numbers encountered with these turbulent water films are found to be in the same range as those associated with condensation of organics in horizontal tubes under stratified flow conditions.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 25 (1979), S. 170-179 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A theoretical investigation of ultrafiltration through hollow fibers used in artificial kidney applications is presented. The hollow fibers are considered to be cylindrical tubes with ideally selective semipermeable walls which retain cellular particles (red and white cells, platelets) and plasma proteins in the blood perfusing the fibers. In contrast, water and species of low and medium molecular weight can freely permeate the membranes. The assumption is made that secondary flows avoid the formation of concentration boundary layers at the wall. Proper nondimensionalization of the equations for axial and radial transport results in the identification of parameters which are important in the characterization of the ultrafiltration through semipermeable tubes. Perturbation analyses for small values of these parameters lead to sets of differential equations which were solved analytically. These closed form solutions demonstrate the influence of hydraulic conductivity of the fiber walls, geometry, and axial and transmembrane pressure drop on the efficiency of hollow fiber artificial kidneys.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 25 (1979), S. 890-892 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 22 (1976), S. 564-568 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The operating theory of the gas centrifuge is developed under both steady and unsteady state behavior. It is shown that countercurrent flow patterns in a gas centrifuge enhance the possible separation. The effect of self-diffusion of the gaseous mixtures is shown to be significant with low molecular weight gases but of less significance with heavy gases such as uranium isotopes. The time required to develop steady state pressure and concentration profiles is in the order of minutes, even with no net flow to and from the machine.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 17 (1977), S. 613-621 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: ESR spin-probe values of glass temperatures are reported for a series of di-, tri-, and radial block copolymers. With one exception, in which the hard phase is poly(t-butylstyrene), the hard component is polystyrene (PS); the soft components include polybutadiene (PBD), polyisoprene (PI), hydrogenated PBD, hydrogenated PI, and poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS). Tg's of the soft phase are in general agreement with those of the respective high molecular weight homopolymers; Tg's of the hard phase generally deviate widely from those of corresponding high molecular weight homopolymers. This deviation is interpreted in teens of a number of factors, including, the molecular weight of the hard phase, differences in solubility parameters for the two phases, percent of the hard phase present, and the presence of crystallinity. Comparison of Tg's determined by ESR with Tg's from dynamic mechanical methods on S-B-S triblocks of similar composition demonstrates that the ESR method is measuring the Tg of the interpliase and hence, in principle, its composition.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 91 (1979), S. 464-472 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die vor kurzem eingeführte Dreiphasen-Katalyse (TPC) ist eine spezielle Form der heterogenen Katalyse: Der Katalysator, das Substrat und das Reagens liegen jeweils in gesonderten Phasen vor. Auf dieser Grundlage wurden neue Syntheseverfahren entwickelt, bei denen Reaktionen in wäßrig-organischen Zweiphasensystemen durch feste Katalysatoren in Gang gebracht werden. Obwohl die TPC erst am Anfang ihrer Entwicklung steht, läßt sich schon heute eine große Anwendungsbreite absehen. Vom mechanistischen Verständnis der sehr komplexen katalytischen Systeme ist man aber noch weit entfernt; um die Beziehungen zwischen TPC, Phasentransfer-Katalyse, micellarer Katalyse und Grenzflächenkatalyse zu klären, sind eingehende Untersuchungen erforderlich.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 18 (1979), S. 421-429 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Triphase catalysis ; Catalysis ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Triphase catalysis (TC) has recently been introduced as a unique form of heterogeneous catalysis in which the catalyst and each of a pair of reactants are located in separate phases. Based on this concept, new synthetic methods have been developed for aqueous phase-organic phase reactions using a solid phase catalyst. Although it is only at an early stage of development, TC shows considerable potential for practical use. Our mechanistic understanding of these highly complex catalytic systems is at present very limited and detailed examination will be required before their relationship to phase-transfer, micellar, and interfacial catalysis becomes clear.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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