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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (3)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Results are reported for a measurement of the X-ray spectrum of the Crab Nebula over the energy range from 20 to 500 keV with a scintillation spectrometer aboard the OSO-8 satellite. A time-averaged spectrum of the nebula is presented which includes the average intensity of the X-ray pulsar NP 0532. The photon spectrum is shown to be well-fitted by a power law with a constant of approximately 4.19, a weighted mean energy of 39.1 keV, and a spectral index of about 2.00. No evidence is found for day-to-day variations in the spectrum of the source. The spectrum obtained is taken as evidence for the single power-law character of the Crab Nebula spectrum out to at least 200 keV and probably to as high an energy as 500 keV.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 217
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Hercules X-1 was observed from August 30 to September 10, 1977, by using the high-energy X-ray scintillation spectrometer on board the OSO 8 satellite. The observation, during which the source was monitored continually for nearly an entire ON-state, covered the energy range from 16 to 280 keV. Pulsed-flux measurements as a function of binary orbit and binary phase are presented for energies between 16 and 98 keV. The pulsed flux between 16 and 33 keV exhibited a sharp decrease following the fourth binary orbit and was consistent with zero pulsed flux thereafter. Only weak evidence was found for temporal variation in the pulsed flux between 33 and 98 keV. The pulsed spectrum has been fitted with a power law, a thermal spectrum without features, and a thermal spectrum with a superposed Gaussian centered at 55 keV. The latter fit has the smallest value of chi-square per degree of freedom, and the resulting integrated line intensity is approximately 0.0015 photon/sec per sq cm for a width of 3.1 (+9.1, -2.6) keV. This result, while of low statistical significance, agrees with the value observed by Truemper (1978) during the same ON-state.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 231
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Line features in the high-energy X-ray spectrum of Her X-1 are attributed to an approximately 1% change in detector gain. The spectrum was obtained by a high-energy X-ray detector aboard OSO-8. The time-averaged spectrum of Her X-1 for the period August 31-Sept. 6, 1977 is presented; the count-rate spectrum was corrected for an average change in gain of 0.7%. The best fit power-law is reported.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Nature; 275; Sept. 21
    Format: text
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