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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 179 (1978), S. 823-827 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 (1979), S. 794-799 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of sulphur on the carburization of a CrNiFe-alloy at high temperaturesGravimetric investigations at 900, 1000 and 1100°C have been performed on the corrosion of Incoloy 800 (X 40 CrNi 21 32) in CH4-H2-H2S mixtures at the carbon activity aC = 1 and with varied ratios: 10-6 〈 H2S/H2 〈 10-3. The carburization and internal carbide formation is increasingly retarded with increasing ratio H2S/H2 up to the stability limit of CrS, where sulfidation starts and carburization begins anew. The retardation of the carburization is caused by adsorbed sulphur, blocking the metallic surface for the carbon transfer from the gas phase. Selenium and tellurium also are inhibitors for the carburization. With the optimum H2S/H2-ratio experiments have been performed at aC 〉 1, in which the graphite formation on the metallic surface was suppressed effectively. The application of these effects for inhibiting carburization is discussed.
    Notes: In gravimetrischen Versuchen bei 900, 1000 und 1100°C wurde die Korrosion von Incoloy 800 (X 40 CrNi 21 32) in CH4-H2-H2S Gemischen bei der Kohlenstoffaktivität aC = 1 und variiertem H2S/H2-Verhältnis 10-6 〈 H2S/H2 〈 10-3 gemessen Mit steigendem Verhältnis H2S/H2 wird zunehmend die Aufkohlung und innere Carbidbildung unterdrückt, bis oberhalb der Stabilitätsgrenze des CrS Sulfidierung und erneut Aufkohlung einsetzt. Die Hemmung der Aufkohlung ist auf adsorbierten Schwefel zurückzuführen, der die metallische Oberfläche für die Kohlenstoffübertragung aus der Gasphase blockiert. Selen und Tellur haben ebenfalls eine inhibierende Wirkung auf die Aufkohlung. Bei optimaler Einstellung des H2S/H2-Verhältnisses wurden Versuche mit aC 〉 1 durchgeführt. Hierbei zeigte sich, daß der adsorbierte Schwefel auch wirkungsvoll die Graphitabscheidung unterdrückt. Die Anwendung dieser Effekte für die Inhibierung der Aufkohlung wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1976 (1976), S. 348-351 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dialkylation in the Presence of 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-eneCH-active compounds 2 may be smoothly dialkylated by the aliphatic bromo compounds 3 in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.O]undec-7-ene (1). The reaction can be applied to dihalo compounds and affords the cycloalkyl compounds 5, 6 and the cyclopentenyl compounds 7. In an analogous manner, tetraethyl ethylenetetracarboxylate is prepared by reaction of diethyl malonate and diethyl dibromomalonate.
    Notes: CH-aktive Verbindungen 2 lassen sich in Gegenwart von 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.O]undec-7-en (1) mit den aliphatischen Bromiden 3 glatt dialkylieren. Die Reaktion ist auf Dihalogenverbindungen übertragbar und führt zu den Cycloalkylverbindungen 5 und 6 sowie zu den Cyclopentenylverbindungen 7. Äthylentetracarbonsäure-tetraathylester entsteht analog aus Malonsäurediathylester und Dibrommalonsäurediathylester.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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