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  • Springer  (18)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Springer Nature
  • 1975-1979  (18)
Collection
Publisher
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 17 (1976), S. 59-67 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract In a partially ordered ring, a set of iterative methods is constructed in order to approximate the inverse of a given element, not necessarily positive or inverse-positive. Two sequences are generated both converging to the inverse. In addition the inverse is monotonously enclosed. The method of order four has the maximal efficiency index.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Anknüpfend an Arbeiten von G. Alefeld und J. Herzberger und von J. W. Schmidt werden in einem halbgeordneten RingR Iterationsverfahren untersucht, welche geeignet sind, die Inverse eines nicht notwendig positiven oder inverspositiven Elementesa∈R zu approximieren. Es werden jeweils zwei Folgen (X n ) und (y n ) konstruiert, welche beide gegen die Inversea −1 konvergieren und diese zusätzlich im Sinne vonX n−1 ≦X n ≦a −1 ≦y n ≦y n−1 monoton einschließen. Von den betrachteten Verfahren hat das vierter Ordnung den größten Effektivitätsindex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 16 (1976), S. 211-219 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The conditional iterationx n+1 =sup (x n ,x n +x n (e−ax n )),y n−1 =inf (y n ,x n +y n (e−ax n )) generating sequences (x n ) and (y n ) is considered in partially ordered spaces. Under certain conditions it is shown, that the inversea −1 of a positive elementa≧0 is monotonously enclosed in the sensex n ≦x n+1 ≦a −1 ≦y n+1 ≦y n and that (x n ) and (y n ) converge toa −1 quadratically.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird gezeigt, daß die bedingte Iterationx n+1 =sup (x n ,x n +x n (e−ax n )),y n+1 =inf (y n ,x n +y n (e−ax n )) unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen die Inversea −1 eines positiven Elementsa≧0 gemäßx n ≦x n+1 ≦a −1 ≦y n+1 ≦y n monoton einschließt und daß die Folgen (x n ) und (y n ) quadratisch gegena −1 konvergieren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 6 (1976), S. 411-415 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract A solid conductor for Cu(I) was obtained by introducing Cu(I) into the high temperature form of AgI. The cationic transport number is practically one with negligible electronic conduction. The formula of the compound may be expressed by Ag(1−x)Cu x I withx varying with the temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 34 (1978), S. 659-660 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A culture of P388 murine lymphoblastoid cells has been shown to contain type C oncornavirus-like particles budding at the plasma membrane. Occasionally intracytoplasmic type A and immature type B particles were also observed by electron microscope techniques. The discovery of oncornavirus-like particles in the P388 cell line increases the utility of this neoplastic system for detecting potential antineoplastic agents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 19 (1978), S. 351-363 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show that for continuous functions the related quadratic splines converge without any assumption on the spline grid. The points of the interpolatory grid can be chosen between the corresponding points of the spline grid with a division ratio from $$\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}$$ to $$1 - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}$$ . In the case of continuously differentiable functions the division ratio can even be taken between 0 and 1; in addition, the order of convergence is increased. For twice differentiable functions the full order of convergence is obtained. Analogous results about the convergence of histo splines are proved.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der Hauptsache wird gezeigt, daß quadratische Interpolationssplines ohne zusätzliche Voraussetzungen an das Splinegitter gegen die erzeugende Funktion konvergieren, sofern diese stetig ist. Dabei kann das Interpolationsgitter mit einem zwischen $$1 - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}$$ und $$\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}$$ gelegenen Teilungsverhältnis aus dem Splinegitter erzeugt werden. Im Falle von stetig differenzierbaren Funktionen, bei denen das Teilungsverhältnis sogar zwischen 0 und 1 gewählt werden kann, erhöht sich die Konvergenzordnung der zugehörigen Splines und wird bei zweimaliger Differenzierbarkeit voll ausgeschöpft. Analoge Resultate werden über die Konvergenz von Flächenabgleichssplines gewonnen.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 19 (1977), S. 175-178 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The iteration $$y_{n + 1} = \sup (y_n ,x_n + x_n (e - ax_n )),x_{n + 1} = \inf (x_n ,x_n + y_{n + 1} (e - ax_n ))$$ generating sequences (x n ) and (y n ) is considered in normed, partially ordered rings. Under certain conditions it is shown, that the inversea −1 of an elementa≧0 is monotonously enclosed and that both sequences converge toa −1 with the order three.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In normierten halbgeordneten Ringen wird das Verfahren $$y_{n + 1} = \sup (y_n ,x_n + x_n (e - ax_n )),x_{n + 1} = \inf (x_n ,x_n + y_{n + 1} (e - ax_n ))$$ betrachtet und nachgewiesen, daß es unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen die Inversea −1 eines positiven Elementesa monoton einschließt und zusätzlich kubisch gegena −1 konvergiert.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 10 (1976), S. 77-80 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Peptidases capable of releasing proline residues from polypeptides are present in the cytoplasmic fraction of rabbit polymorphonuclear granulocytes. This was shown with peptide substrates where proline is present either at the carboxy-terminal or within the polypeptide chain. Lysosomal and plasma membrane enzymes were inactive towards such polypeptides. The proline residue was hydrolyzed at either its amino end or its carboxy end. It is noteworthy that a Pro:Pro bond was cleaved both in the pentapeptide Thr-Lys-Pro-Pro-Arg and the dipeptide Pro:Pro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 257 (1979), S. 1188-1195 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für das System tert-Butylacetat/Polystyrol (M = 670000) wird die Phasentrennung (obere kritische Entmischungstemperatur, oberer kritischer Entmischungsdruck) mit Hilfe von visuellen und turbidimetrischen Trübungsmessungen sowie Viskositätsmessungen untersucht. Im Vergleich zur turbidimetrisch bestimmten Binodaltemperatur,T bin , liegen die visuell bestimmten Trübungstemperaturen für annähernd kritische Konzentrationen bei höheten, für niedrige Konzentrationen bei niedrigeren Werten. Auftragungen der reziproken Turbidität bei Tbin als Funktion der Polymerkonzentration,w 2 , zeigen ein Minimum, aus dem die kritische Konzentration bestimmt werden kann. Die viskosimetrisch erhaltenen Entmischungspunkte (Zusammenbruch der Viskosität bei Normaldruck und bei erhöhtem Druck) zeigen, daß die Polymerlösungen bei mittleren Konzentrationen stabilisiert werden. Unabhängig Von Temperatur und Schergefälle (90-640 s−1) liegen die Entmischungsdrücke um ca. 20 bar tiefer. Bei verdünnten oder konzentrierten Lösungen verringert sich die Differenz zwischen viskosimetrischen Entmischungspunkten und Binodalpunkten. Die Einflüsse des Schergefälles werden durch das Zerreißen von intermolekularen Segment/Segment-Kontakten erklärt. Dieser Effekt des Zerreißens von Kontakten ist besonders ausgeprägt in dem Konzentrationsbereich, in dem die Moleküle beginnen sich zu übetlappen. Im untersuchtenp,T,ω2 und Schergef←lebereich (1 – 1000 bar, -25 bis +20°C, 4–10 Gew.% und 25–640 s−1) nimmt die Viskosität der homogenen Lösungen annähernd exponentiell um einen Faktor 3-4 pro 1000 bar zu. In Auftragungen von log ν oder von V+ (Fließaktivierungsvolumen) gegen die Konzentration treten bei Annäherung an die kritischen Bedingungen Zusatzeffekte auf, die zu einem „Buckel” in den log ν (ω2)-Kurven und zu einem Minimum in V* (ω2) führen.
    Notes: Summary For the system tert-butyl acetate/polystyrene (M= 670000) the phase separation behaviour (upper critical solution temperatures, upper critical solution pressures) is investigated by means of visual and turbidimetric cloud-point measurements and by viscometry. For near-critical concentrations the visually determined cloud-points are found at higher, for low concentrations at lower temperatures as compared with the turbidimetrically determined binodal temperature,T bin Plots of the invers of the turbidity measured atT bin as a function of the polymer concentration,w 2 , yield a minimum from which the critical composition can be determined. The viscometrically obtained demixing points (break-down of the viscosity at normal and at elevated pressures) show that the polymer solutions are stabilized at moderate concentrations. Irrespective of the preselected temperatures and of the present shear-rates (90-640 s−1, the demixing pressures are reduced by almost 20 bar. At sufficiently dilute or concentrated solutions the viscometric demixing points approach the binodal points. The above influences of the shear-field are explained by the rupture of intermolecular segment/segment contacts, which will be most efficient in the neighbourhood of the critical concentration for the formation of entanglements. In the case of the homogeneous solutions, the viscosity coefficientn increases in a fairly exponential manner by a factor of 3-4 per 1000 bar within the range ofp,T,w 2 and shear-rate under investigation (1–1000 bar, -25 to f20 °C, 4–10 wt-% and 25–640 s−1). In plots of logn or ofV* (volume of activation) vs. concentration, extra effects show up when the critical conditions are approached; they result in a “hump” in logn vs.wn2 and in a minimum in V* vs.w 2 .
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Periodica mathematica Hungarica 9 (1978), S. 241-247 
    ISSN: 1588-2829
    Keywords: Primary 65J05 ; Secondary 47H15 ; Regula falsi in Banach spaces ; lower and upper estimate of error norm ; exclusion domains for zeros
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1978-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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