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  • Chemistry  (96)
  • dihaploid  (3)
  • 1975-1979  (48)
  • 1925-1929  (51)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Potato ; dihaploid ; marker genes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In the first inbred generation (I1) of cv. Black 4495 a dark green, slowly growing mutant (coded ds) was found, whereas the I1 of its self-compatible dihaploid, B16, comprised this ds mutant and in addition the mutants virescens (v) and yellow margin (ym). The occurrence of ds and ym might trace back to diploid S. phureja, one of the ancestors of Black 4495. No lethal mutants were observed in I1 of B16. Analysis of I1 of cv. Gineke revealed a simplex condition for virescence and either duplex or triplex heterozygosity for one lethal gene. On the other hand, the I1 of its dihaploid, G254, segregated for virescence and for three different lethal genes. It is shown that both in B16 and in G254 homozygosity of an S-bearing translocation causes early death of embryo and endosperm, thus preventing seed development. From this study it appeared that the three lethal genes from G254 affect germination rate of the seeds. The genotypes at 11 loci of B16 and G254 are presented.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Solanum tuberosum ; potato ; self-compatibility ; dihaploid ; linkage ; virescens ; translocation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Three dihaploids of Solanum tuberosum (two self-compatible, one self-incompatible) were found to be heterozygous for a monogenic recessive virescent mutant. Intercrossing resulted in the expected 3 : 1 ratio only in crosses involving one self-compatible and one self-incompatible parent. Self-compatible x self-compatible matings produced F1's in which 6:1 was found. The same ratio was observed in the self progeny of the two self-compatible dihaploids. This significant deviation could be explained by assuming linkage (25% crossing-over) between v and an S-bearing translocation. This translocation causes self-compatibility in the dihaploids used and early lethality when homozygous.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Solanum tuberosum ; potato ; incompatibility ; dihaploid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Investigations of the genetics of self-compatibility and self-incompatibility in dihaploids and diploid derivatives from cv. Gineke revealed the presence of S 1, S2 and S 3 at the S-locus of Gineke and in addition an S 1-allele on a translocation. By means of a complete tester set involving the S-alleles S 1, S2 and S 3 (all from Gineke) and S 4 (from Black 4495) it was demonstrated that some Gineke dihaploids were compatible with all six testers. This indicated a fourth S-allele in Gineke, which differs from those in the tester series and was therefore assigned S 5. Additional evidence was obtained from an analysis of F1's from crosses of two S 5-bearing dihaploids and one of the testers. So the S-genotype of cv. Gineke was identified as S 1S2S3S5/S1, the second S 1 being the S-allele on a translocated fragment.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 16 (1977), S. 1735-1745 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared spectroscopy was used for the determination of the base-pairing content of four specific tRNAs in deuterium oxide solution. Infrared spectra were obtained in the 1750-1550 cm-1 region at various temperatures ranging from about 15 to 90°C. Melting curves were constructed by plotting the molar extinction coefficient at ν = 1657 cm-1 versus temperature. These transition curves enabled us to determine the ranges of temperature which correspond to the ordered (partially double-stranded) or randomly coiled structure of the tRNA. For a set of wavenumbers the extinction coefficients at these temperatures were used for the calculation of the base-pairing content. The procedure employed here is based on a method described earlier by Thomas [(1969) Biopolymers 7, 325-334]. For the conditions selected for this investigation (Mg2+-free D2O-buffer; 0.01M tris-DCl, 0.015M NaCl, pD 7.5) the results of this determination agree within the limits of errors with the number of base pairs predicted by the cloverleaf model.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 12 (1929), S. 741-756 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Organic radicals were produced in the tensides C16H33(OCH2CH2)21OH and C14H29(OCH2CH2)3-SO3Na in aqueous solutions using a short pulse of high energy electrons. The radicals were formed by OH attack on the (OCH2CH2)x-parts of the tensides. The decay of the 250nm absorption of the radicals was recorded at different initial radical concentrations and tenside concentrations. Several radicals could be produced in one micelle. Radicals formed in the same micelle decay within microseconds or faster. The half life time τ1 in a micelle carrying two radicals is 2,0·10-6 s for C16H33(OCH2CH2)21 OH and less than 6·10-7 s for C14H29(OCH2CH2)3SO3Na. A model for intramicellar radical-radical reactions is proposed according to which the rate is faster in tensides of high critical micelle concentration. Single radicals in micelles of C16H33(OCH2CH2)21OH can deactivate each other without leaving the micelles. This intermicellar reaction is discussed in terms of the rate of diffusion-controlled micelle-micelle encounters, an encounter time of 7·10-8s, and the above time τ1 for intramicellar reaction. The observed rate constant 2k of intermicellar reaction is 3,5·106 mol-1·l·s-1. At low tenside concentrations, the bimolecular rate constant increases since more single tenside radicals are present in solution. They react rapidly (ca. 108 mol-1·l·s-1) with radicals in micelles. Single radicals in C14H33(OCH2CH2)3-SO3Na micelles cannot directly react with each other because of the Coulombic repulsion between two anionic micelles. Reaction occurs after the exit of a tenside radical from its micelle, the rate of which depends on the micellar equilibrium Mn⇄Mn-1+M (M: tenside molecule; n: agglomeration number of micelle). A single radical in solution reacts with a single radical in a micelle with 2k = 1,0·108 mol-1·l·s-1 and with another single radical in solution with 4,0·107 mol-1·l·s-1.γ-Irradiation of both tensides in aqueous solution leads to slight increases in viscosity, followed by turbidity beyond the “gel dose” and phase separation. These effects are explained in terms of crosslinking of tenside molecules. Formation of a large network requires bridges between all participating tenside molecules (not only bridges between micelles).
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 168 (1928), S. 349-355 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 168 (1927), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Das zu den früher beschriebenen Wertigkeitsbestimmungen durch Titration mit Natriumamalgam benutzte „wasserlösliche Ruthentrichlorid“ läßt sich, ohne daß es Chlor abgibt, in Kaliumpentachlororutheniat überführen.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 182 (1929), S. 97-117 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 143 (1925), S. 357-376 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es können zwei Reihen von Cu-Amalgamen hergestellt werden. Bei längerem Erhitzen auf 100° entstehen langsam in den Amalgamen mit 5-76% Cu die Kristallite X. Bei der Abkühlung dieser Amalgame bilden sich an den Grenzen der Kristallite X die Kristallite CuAg. Außer diesen beiden Kristallarten enthalten die Amalgame mit 25 bis 76% Cu noch den Cu-reichen Mischkristall mit 76% Cu. Bei Temperaturen von 20° entsteht die Kristallart X nicht und in den Legierungen mit mehr als 25% Hg auch nicht die Kristallart CuHg, sondern eine Kristallart, deren Cu-Gehalt wahrscheinlich zwischen den der Kristallarten CuHg und X liegt. Diese beiden Legierungsreihen unterscheiden sich abgesehen von ihrem Feingefüge noch dadurch, daß beim Erhitzen der Legierungsreihe, welche die Kristallite CuEg enthält, bei 96° Tröpfchen aus den Oberflächen der Amalgame hervortreten, während aus den bei 20° erhärteten Amalgamen Tröpfchen erst bei 108-110° heraustreten. Die Kristallart Y, die sich bei 108-110° aus der Kristallart X und flüssigem Amalgam bilden sollte, entsteht bei dieser Temperatur nicht, sondern erst bei tieferen Temperaturen, und dann bildet sie sich langsam, infolgedessen erhärten auch die betreffenden Amalgame langsam. Die Schmelzwärme der Kristallart Y, die wahrscheinlich partiell schmilzt, in X-Kristalle und flüssiges Amalgam, ist so gering, daß auf den Erhitzungskurven eine Verzögerung bedingt durch ihr partielles Schmelzen nicht wahrzunehmen ist.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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