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  • AERODYNAMICS  (2)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A configuration concept for augmenting the lift capability of low aspect ratio, thin wings, typically used on fighter aircraft was investigated. The fluid strake concept uses a jet sheet formed by blowing from a series of small orifices located in the side of the fuselage ahead of the wing to generate a stable vortex flow over the wing at high angle of attack. The effect of the location of the fluid strake relative to the wing was investigated for three different designs of the in-line orifices using a half-span model tested in a 7 by 10 foot low speed tunnel. Based on the results of the low speed test, a jet sheet producing module was incorporated into a NASA general research fighter model and tested in the Langley 7 by 10 foot high speed tunnel to determine the effectiveness of the fluid strake as a lift-enhancement device in the high-speed maneuver regime. Tests were conducted over a Mach number range from 0.3 to 0.8, with a jet momentum coefficient range from 0 to 0.24. Significant lift increments resulted at the higher angles of attack and drag polars were improved.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-158904 , NOR-78-24
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A configuration concept for developing vortex lift, which replaces the physical wing strake with a jet sheet generated fluid strake, was investigated on a general research fighter model. The vertical and horizontal location of the jet sheet with respect to the wing leading edge was studied over a momentum coefficient range from 0 to 0.24 in the Langley 7- by 10-foot high speed tunnel over a Mach number range from 0.3 to 0.8. The angle of attack range studied was from -2 to 30 deg at sideslip angles of 0, -5, and 5 deg. Test data are presented without analysis.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-TM-74049
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A number of unsymmetrically substituted N-methylaminoboranes, each with a phenyl ring at nitrogen and boron, were synthesized. The ratio of the cis-trans isomers has been investigated by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy and its dependence on the size of the aromatic moieties and the second substituent on boron is discussed. The structures of the compounds were established from the position of the N-methyl signal and were based on X-ray structure determinations of (4-bromophenylmethylamino) chlorophenylborane and (4-bromo-2-methylphenylmethylamino)chloro(2-methylphenyl)borane. In the case of (methylphenylamino)chlorophenylborane, the isomer with the phenyl group in cis position is highly favoured (90%) in the thermal equilibrium. Substitution of one of the phenyl groups by a 2-methyl- or 2,6-dimethylphenyl group decreases the fraction of the cis isomer. The same occurs when the chlorine substituent at boron is replaced by bromine or the methyl group. In absolute terms, the trans isomers are energetically more stable than the cis isomers only if one of the substituents at boron is a methyl or a 2,6-dimethylphenyl group or if there is a 2-methylphenyl substituent both at the nitrogen and the boron atom. Steric hindrance and electronic repulsion are probably responsible for the observed substitution effects. In addition, these experiments show that the isomer favoured in the crystal also predominates in solution.
    Notes: Eine Reihe unsymmetrisch substituierter N-Methylaminoborane mit je einem Phenylring am Stickstoff und am Bor wurde synthetisiert und das in verdünnten Lösungen 1H NMR-spektroskopisch bestimmte cistrans-Isomerenverhältnis in Abhängigkeit von der Größe der aromatischen Reste und vom Zweitsubstituenten am Bor diskutiert. Die Strukturbestimmung aller untersuchter Verbindungen folgte aus der Lage des N-Methylsignals mit Hilfe eines Zuordnungskriteriums, das durch die Röntgenstrukturanalysen von Methyl(4-Br-phenyl)amino-chlorphenylboran und Methyl(2-methyl-4-Br-phenyl)amino-chlor(2-methylphenyl)boran erstellt wurde. Von Methylphenylamino-chlorphenylboran ist im thermischen Gleichgewicht das Isomere mit cis-ständigen Phenylringen stark begünstigt (90%). Beim Ersatz eines Phenylringes durch den 2-Methyl- oder 2,6-Dimethylphenylrest nimmt stets der Anteil des cis-Isomeren ab. Substitution des Chloratoms am Bor durch Brom oder die Methylgruppe führt ebenfalls zu einer Verschiebung des Isomerenverhältnisses zum trans-Isomeren hin. Absolut betrachtet sind jedoch nur bei den Verbindungen mit einer Methylgruppe oder mit einem 2,6-Dimethylphenylrest am Bor, sowie bei denen mit je einem 2-Methylphenylrest am Stickstoff und am Bor die trans-Isomeren energetisch günstiger als die cis-Isomeren. Für die gefundenen Substituenteneffekte werden sterische Hinderung und elektronische Abstoßung verantwortlich gemacht. Die Experimente zeigen außerdem, daß in allen Fällen das im Kristall bevorzugte Isomere auch im Lösungsgleichgewicht überwiegt.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman scattering of two vibrational overtones of benzene is found to undergo strong preresonance enhancement as the excitation frequency approaches the 1B2u state, the lowest lying, forbidden electronic transition at 265 nm. These preresonance active modes are the first overtone of the 606 cm-1 e2g fundamental, which is responsible for the vibronically induced 1B2u intensity, and the first overtone of the 848 cm-1 e1g fundamental, an out-of-plane C—H bending mode. In order to treat this overtone preresonance Raman behavior theoretically, the molecular polarizability is consistently expanded to second order in nuclear displacements, and thus we consider all preresonance contributions of this order. The leading contributions of strictly dipole-forbidden electronic transitions to the scattering cross-section of overtones are exposed. Within this theoretical context it is seen how scattering cross-section for each of these resonance active overtones is derived from different sources. The preresonance scattering of the 606 cm-1 overtone results from the vibronic activity of this fundamental in the 1B2u transition. On the other hand, the 848 cm-1 overtone derives its 1B2u resonance activity from the change in its fundamental frequency (to 585 cm-1) in this excited electronic state. Furthermore, the 848 cm-1 overtone activity is built upon signifficant background preresonance contributions from other higher lying electronic transitions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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