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  • N-nitroso-N-ethylurea
  • Oryza sativa
  • Springer  (5)
  • International Union of Crystallography
  • Wiley
  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
Sammlung
Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Springer  (5)
  • International Union of Crystallography
  • Wiley
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): curd culture ; frost tolerance ; N-nitroso-N-ethylurea ; proline accumulation ; mutagenesis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary A procedure is described by which hydroxyproline-resistant lines could be selected from regenerating curd tissue of cauliflower. Mutagenesis was by N-nitroso-N-ethylurea, supplied as a drop of 0.3 mM solution on each 3 mm diameter curd piece. The mutagen generated numerous morphological and pigment mutations without significantly affecting shoot regeneration from explants. Thirty one resistant shoots were recovered from more than six thousand explants mutagenised on regeneration medium supplemented with 3 mM hydroxyproline, while none was obtained from a similar number of non-mutagenised controls. Out of twenty-three resistant shoots which survived subculture, only one showed consistently elevated levels of endogenous proline. During early shoot culture passages, proline levels were 3.6–4.7 times higher than controls, but this was reduced to 1.6 times after 10–12 culture passages in the absence of hydroxyproline. Possible reasons for this decline are discussed. Leaf strip assays suggest resistant shoots may be chimeras and current efforts are directed towards regenerating solid mutants from resistant sectors. These will then be evaluated for any alteration in frost tolerance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Euphytica 26 (1977), S. 427-432 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Oryza sativa ; rice ; linkage ; anti-inhibitory genes ; pigmentation ; genetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Inheritance studies of purple pigmentation in T-160 x AC-177 revealed that purple colour in the coleoptile is based on four genes (Pc 1 , Pc2, I-Pc, Ai-Pc), in the internode on two genes (Pin a1 , Pin a2 ), in the junctura on three genes (Pja, Pjb 1 , Pjb 2 ) and in the apiculus on three genes (Pa, I-P, Ai-P). For panicle density monogenic segregation (Lx) was obtained. Linkage was established between the genes for the apiculus (Pa and Ai-P), panicle density (Lx), the internode (Pin a ), the coleoptile (Ai-Pc) and the junctura (Pja), in that sequence. This linkage group forms part of the IV ‘mp’ group of Misro et al. (1966) which corresponds to the ‘g’ group of japonica. The two anti-inhibitory genes Ai-Pg and Ai-Pau of the linkage group Ai-Pg=Ai-Pc=Ai-Pau reported earlier (Dhullappanavar et al., 1975) are also allotted to the IV linkage group of Misro et al. (1966) since Ai-Pc is placed in that group in the present studies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Euphytica 25 (1976), S. 659-662 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Oryza sativa ; rice ; scent ; genetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Inheritance of scent in rice and its association with pigmented characters were studied in T-141 × K-44-1. Four complementary genes appeared to control scent, one of them showing linkage with a complementary gene for glume colour and a supplementary gene for red pigment in apiculus. This group formed part of V (Prp)linkage group of Misro et al. (1966) in which case Pg and P were additions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Euphytica 28 (1979), S. 435-443 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Oryza sativa ; Rice ; inheritance ; flowering ; growth habit ; pigmentation ; linkage ; genetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Genetic analysis of ten characters in a rice cross M 18 × T979 revealed the interaction of duplicate, complimentary, inhibitory and anti-inhibitory genes in conditioning pigment in eight characters and in determining flowering and growth habit. The action of genes and their interactions indicated by complex ratios for all the ten characters are claimed to be the first reports. pleiotropic action of two complementary genes and four duplicate genes has been detected. Two linkage groups, one with three genes (Ai-Plg-Ai-Pau-Pja) and the other with nine genes (Plga-Pina-Era-Efa-I-Plg-Pg1-Pn1-Pr1-Pnr1) have been constituted. The three-gene group is tentatively placed in the IV ‘mp’ group and the other with nine genes is assigned to the X ‘fh’ group. As a result of the present investigation Ai-Plg is an addition to the IV ‘mp’ group and Plga, Pina, Era, I-Plg, Pg1, Pn1 Pr1 and Pnr1 are contributions to the X ‘fh’ group.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Oryza sativa ; Indica-type rice ; genetic engineering ; vitamin A endosperm ; insect resistance ; virus resistance ; fungus resistance ; essential amino acids
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Indica-type rice provides the staple food for two billion people in Third World countries. Several problems involved in the stable and sustained production of high quality food cannot be solved by traditional breeding. Methods have been established for gene transfer to Indica rice breeding lines to study possible contributions from genetic engineering. Experiments are in progress on the development of transgenic resistance towards Yellow Stem Borer, resistance towards Rice Tungro Virus, accumulation of provitamin A in the endosperm, increase of essential amino acids in the endosperm such as lysine, cysteine and methionine and resistance towards fungal pests such as Rice Blast and Sheath Blight. Transgenic clones from Indica rice breeding lines have been recovered from several of the approaches mentioned, some of which have been regenerated to plants.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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