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  • Chemistry  (6)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (4)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1960-1964  (3)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared absorption and x-ray diffraction measurements have been made of D,L-copoly-γ-benzylglutamate fibers (cast from dioxane solutions) with various D/L ratios and with various degrees of polymerization. It was found that each chain of these copolymers consists of a random coil portion and an α-helix portion and that the conformation of the latter is similar to the α-helix of pure poly-γ-benzyl-L-glutamate. It was also found that the fraction of the α-helix portion increases with the degree of polymerization of the copolymer. A simplified polymerization mechanism has been proposed for mixtures of D- and L-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides. A model of the molecular conformation of the D,L-copolypeptide chains derived from this proposed polymerization mechanism is in good agreement with infrared, x-ray, and other measurements. Based on the results of these observations, we discuss the number of L- or D-residues linked in succession that is required for initiating the formation of an α-helix during the course of polymerization.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 15 (1976), S. 1929-1938 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Effects of deuteration on the Raman spectrum of a tryptophan residue have been examined. The 1386 cm-1 line of deuterated tryptophan residue has been found to be useful for tracing the hydrogen-deuterium exchange reaction of this residue in a protein. An examination on bovine α-lactalbumin at pH 6.4 and at 20°C indicates that two of the four tryptophan residues exchange with a rate constant much greater than 9 × 10-4 sec-1, while the other two exchange with a rate constant of 4 × 10-5 sec-1. The latter two have been assigned to Trp 28 and Trp 108 of this protein. The kinetics of hydrogen-deuterium exchange reaction of completely “free” tryptophan residue have been examined by a proton magnetic resonance study on tryptophan itself. By taking the result of this examination into account, the chance of exposure to the solvent for Trp 28 or Trp 108 has been estimated to be 3 × 10-6 at pH 6.4 and at 20°C.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 1 (1963), S. 47-49 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 5 (1976), S. 75-86 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Using a simple model system, a discussion is given of vibronic coupling between two excited electronic states, |e〉 and |s〉, through a non-totally symmetric vibration along a normal coordinate Q. It is shown that such a vibronic coupling causes, on the one hand, Raman scattering associated with the vibration along Q, and on the other hand a flattened potential function or a double-minimum potential function of the lower electronic excited state |e〉 along Q. The stronger the coupling, the stronger the scattering; and, at the same time, the more severe the flattening (or the greater the separation between the two minima) in the potential function. As an example, the b1g vibration at 917 cm-1 of pyrazine has been fitted with the model.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 1 (1963), S. 531-534 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 7 (1978), S. 282-287 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The Raman spectrum of tryptophan has been observed in its neutral aqueous solution with 514.5, 488.0, 457.9, 363.8, and 257.3 nm excitation. The effects of N-deuteration and 15N-substitution of the indole ring on the Raman spectrum have been examined. A preliminary normal coordinate treatment of the indole ring has also been made. On the basis of these data, the vibrational mode and a possible origin of the Raman scattering intensity has been discussed for each of the 1623, 1555, 1436, 1344, 1016, 882, and 762 cm-1 Raman lines of tryptophan. The resonance enhanced line at 1623 cm-1 has been assigned to a vibration of the indole ring which is related to the b3g ring stretching vibration of naphthalene at 1636 cm-1. Its intensity is considered to come almost solely from the B̃ ← X̃ (La) electronic transition at 273 nm. It is therefore probable that the geometrical structure of the molecule is distorted along this vibrational coordinate on going from the ground (X̃) to the B̃ electronic excited state.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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