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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 32 (1976), S. 1612-1613 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was studied in the ovaries of immature rats treated with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMS). LDH activity increased sharply at 36 h after PMS injection in the ovarian tissue as well as in the blood. It was suggested that the increase of LDH activity in the ovary may be related to its increasing ability to secret estrogen.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 400-401 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A single injection of 2.0 mg/kg dexamethasone (DXM) administered at 51 h after pregnant mare serum gonadatropin (PMS) treatment inhibited both ovulation and luteinization. S.c. injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (HGG) caused ovulation ond luteinization in DXM-PMS-treated rats, whereas treatment with ACTH failed to overcome the DXM inhibitory effect. These findings are interpreted to indicate that DXM inhibits ovulation through a mechanism which might involve the central nervous system.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 13 (1970), S. 260-274 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Chez la mouche domestique, la dieldrine est un inducteur efficace de la naphtalène-hydroxylase et de l'heptachlore-epoxydase, augmentant jusqu'à cinq fois l'activité de ces enzymes. L'activation de ces enzymes de détoxification est démontrée aussi in vivo, par une baisse de la sensibilité au carbaryl des insectes traités à la Dieldrine. L'effet inducteur est supprimé par un inhibiteur de la synthèse des protéines, la cyclo-heximide. De même l'incorporation des acides aminés dans les protéines est diminuée chez les mouches traitées à la Dieldrine. Dans des conditions expérimentales équivalentes, le D.D.T. est un inducteur moins efficace. Trois souches de mouches domestiques, toutes les trois résistantes à la Dieldrine, mais dont les oxydases possèdent des niveaux d'activité différents, ont été comparées pour les facteurs suivants: dose de Dieldrine, taux d'apparition de l'effet inducteur, âge, et effet d'un second traitement à la Dieldrine. L'induction se vérifia, dans toutes les souches, à la fois chez les mâles et les femelles, par une augmentation du taux d'époxydation de l'heptachlore. Cependant, la souche possédant à l'origine la plus faible activité oxydasique, la souche «dieldrin-curly wing», a une réponse inférieure à la souche «Isolan» dont les oxydases possèdent la plus forte activité originelle. En comparant les 3 souches pour leur production d'époxyde d'heptachlore, l'induction chez les souches «Isolan» et «Orlando» est respectivement environ 3 et 2 fois celle trouvée dans la souche «dieldrin-curly wing». Il est suggéré que cette différence de réponse à l'agent inducteur, représente des différences dans le nombre des gènes de structure responsables de la synthèse des oxydases dans les 3 souches. Les résultats sont discutés en termes de déterminisme génétique.
    Notes: Abstract Dieldrin is a potent inducer of microsomal naphthalene hydroxylase and heptachlor epoxidase in the housefly, causing up to five-fold increases in the activities of these enzymes. The activation of these detoxifying enzymes is also demonstrated in vivo by a reduction in the susceptibility of the dieldrin-treated insects to carbaryl. The inductive effect is prevented in insects treated with the drug cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Dieldrin-treated flies also incorporate more amino acid into protein. Under similar experimental conditions, DDT is a less effective inducer. Three housefly strains, all resistant to dieldrin but with differing levels of microsomal oxidase activity, were compared in terms of dieldrin dose, rate of appearance of the inductive effect, response on aging, and response to a second treatment with dieldrin. All of the strains, both male and female, were induced, as indicated by increased epoxidation of heptachlor. However, the strain with the lowest pretreatment microsomal oxidase activity, dieldrin-curly wing, responded least while the strain with the highest basal microsomal oxidase activity, Isolan, responded most to the dieldrin treatment. Comparing the three strains on the basis of maximum increases in heptachlor epoxide production, induction in the Isolan and Orlando strains was approximately three and two times, respectively, that found in the dieldrin-curly wing strain. It is suggested that this difference in response to the inducing agent represents differences in the number of structural genes for oxidase synthesis in the three strains. The results are discussed in terms of genetic control.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2 (1974), S. 97-116 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The metabolism of HCE has been studied bothin vitro andin vivo in the rat, rabbit, pigeon and Japanese quail. The rook, jackdaw, fulmar and domestic fowl were only investigatedin vitro. HCE was readily degraded to a hydroxy epoxide (HHC) by microsomal oxidation in all species, but there were marked interspecific differences in hepatic microsomal hydrase activity towards this compound, the rabbit showing the strongest activity, the pigeon showing no activity at all. There were some interspecific differences in minor oxidative metabolites. After intraperitoneal injection of C14 HCE, 50 percent of the dose was cleared from the body within the stated times for the following species: — rabbit (two days) quail (four days) and pigeon (eight days). Excreted C14 appeared mainly in the feces with the rat, but almost entirely in the urine with the rabbit. The principal metabolitesin vitro were also foundin vivo with one possible exception, and the liver preparations showed some promise for predicting the main primary metabolites in living animals. The metabolism of HCE is compared with the metabolism of dieldrin.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 692-694 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin (PMS) treated immature rats the cortex, cerebellum, caudate nucleus and hypothalamus were isolated and analyzed for their serotonin (5-HT) content at 6-h intervals for 72 h. Results showed a general trend of significant variation occurring in days 1 and 3 after PMS injection with no major variations observed on the second day. The results obtained suggest a possible involvement of 5-HT in the control of ovulation.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 808-809 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Male Sprague-Dawley rats injected with 2.0 g/kg of ethanol and analyzed 1 h later at 8 specific times of the day showed diurnal rhythms for alcohol concentrations in the blood, urine, brain and liver tissues. The circadian fluctuation noted for the concentrations of blood and tissue ethanol might indicate a diurnal variation in the enzymatic metabolism of ethanol.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 18 (1978), S. 316-320 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a multiplied-moiré-fringe system, of in-plane displacement measurement, which is particularly suitable for high-sensitivity studies, both under laboratory conditions and for field studies. A replica technique is used for applying a relief grid to the specimen, and for recording the deformed grid. A fringe-multiplication method is used to give effective line densities in the range 400–2,000 lines/mm (10,000–50,000 lines/in.). Application of the method to fatigue studies is described.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1979-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1976-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1977-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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