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  • 1980-1984  (10)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 743-752 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Transition Metal π-Complexes, V1). (Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt(III)-halogeno- and -amido ComplexesOxidation of Co(II) complexes [CoCp'X]2) (3)2), X = Cl, Br, I, NH2, Cp' = η5-C5(CH3)5, in polar solvents, followed by NH4PF6 metathesis, yielded Co(III) complexes of the general formula [Cp'Co(μ-X,Y)3CoCp']PF6 (I), whereas the valence disproportionation of compounds 3 in unpolar solvents gave access to the molecular complex type [CoCp'X(μ-X)]2 (II)2). A solvent dependent equilibrium I ⇌ II is established when X = Cl, Br, I. NH2- and OH bridging ligands in type I complexes were substituted for Cl or CF3CO2 by treatment with the respective acids. The halogen bridges in I or II were split with donor ligands L to yield mononuclear complexes CoCp'X2L (L = CO, pyridine) or [CoCp'XL2]+ (L2 = bipyridine).
    Notes: Oxidation und anschließende NH4PF6-Metathese der Co(II)-Komplexe [CoCp'X]2 (3)2), X = Cl, Br, I, NH2, Cp' = η5-C5(CH3)5, in polaren Lösungsmitteln führt zu ionischen Co(III)-Komplexen [Cp'Co(μ-X,Y)3CoCp']PF6 (I), während die Valenzdisproportionierung der Verbindungen 3 in unpolaren Lösungsmitteln die molekularen Komplexe [CoCp'X(μ-X)]2 (II)2) liefert. Für X = Cl, Br, I, wird ein lösungsmittelabhängiges Gleichgewicht I ⇌ II nachgewiesen. NH2- und OH-Brücken in den Komplexen I werden durch Einwirkung der betreffenden Säuren gegen Cl- bzw. CF3CO2-Gruppen ausgetauscht. Die Halogenbrücken in beiden Komplextypen I und II werden durch Donorliganden L unter Bildung einkerniger Neutralkomplexe CoCp'X2L (L = CO, Pyridin) oder von Kationen [CoCp'XL2]+ (L2 = bipyridin) gespalten.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 753-762 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Transition Metal π-Complexes, VI1). Characterization and Reactions of the (Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt(III) Moiety in WaterHalogeno Co(III) complexes [CoCp'X2]2, Cp' = η5-C5Me5, X = Cl, Br (2a, b) in water spontaneously and completely yield solutions of CoCp'-aquo cations. Spectroscopic, electrochemical, and potentiometric investigations indicate a mononuclear cation [CoCp'aq]2+ ([3a]2+) in acidic (pH 〈 5) and a dinuclear hydroxo-bridged cation [(CoCp')2(OH)3]+ ([7]+) amongst other species in alkaline (pH 〉 9) solution, where the latter precipitates as the tetraphenylborate salt. From the above aqueous solutions a variety of novel Co(III) complexes such as [CoCp'X2]2, X = NCS, N3 (10, 11), or [CoCp'LnX3-n](n-1)+, L = H2O, bipy, X, or X2 = acac, S2C2(CN)2, o-C6H4(NH)O, CoCp(PO(OEt)2)3, Cl, CN, NO2 (12 - 19), were precipitated or extracted. The longest wavelenght absorption in the visible spectrum of all these complexes follows the spectrochemical series.
    Notes: Die Halogenokomplexe [CoCp'X2]2, Cp' = η5-C5Me5, X = Cl, Br (2a, b), bilden in Wasser spontan CoCp'-aqua-Kationen. Spektroskopische, elektrochemische und potentiometrische Messungen sprechen für ein einkerniges Kation [CoCp'aq]2+ ([3a]2+) in saurer (pH 〈 5) und ein zweikerniges hydroxoverbrücktes Kation [(CoCp')2 (OH)3]+ ([7]+), fällbar als Tetraphenylborat, neben weiteren Komplexen in alkalischer (pH 〉 9) Lösung. Aus den wäßrigen Lösungen lassen sich eine größere Anzahl neuer Co(III)-Komplexe [CoCp'X2]2, X = NCS, N3 (10, 11) bzw. [CoCp'LnX3-n](n-1)+, L = H2O, bipy, X oder X2 = acac, S2C2(CN)2, o-C6H4(NH)O, CoCp(PO(OEt)2)3, Cl, CN, NO2 (12-19) fällen oder extrahieren. Die Lage der längstwelligen Absorptionsbande folgt in allen diesen Komplexen der spektrochemischen Reihe.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1178-1196 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Permethylmetallocenes, III. Decamethylnickelocene: the Neutral Sandwich Complex, the Monocation, the Dication, and their Addition ReactionsDecamethylnickelocene (1) unlike its unsubstituted analog nickelocene (2) and similar to the permethylated manganocene3) exists in three stable differently charged forms, i.e. as the neutral sandwich complex with 20 valence electrons, as the 19-electron monocation, and as the 18-electron dication. - 1 reacts with a wide variety of electrophiles RX to yield novel permethylated (cyclopentadienyl)(exo-R-cyclopentadiene)nickel cations, [3]+2), which in most cases are isolable as the hexafluorophosphate salts from water (e.g. R = H, CCl3, C6H5CO, C6H5CH2). The same type of cation is obtained from addition of nucleophiles (H-, CN-) to [1]2+ or of neutral radicals ((CH3)2(CN)C·, C6H5·) to [1]+. Addition of R from the exo side follows in all cases from the 1H NMR spectra of the diamagnetic salts [3]X. The latter are weakly electrophilic but in some cases react with strong nucleophiles like hydride or cyanide to give the neutral (cyclopentadienyl)(cyclopentenyl)nickel complexes 4. From [3k]+ (R = CN) base (tBuOK) abstracts a proton from a methyl group at C-1 of the cyclopentadiene ligand to form neutral (π1-3-4-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-methylenecyclopentenyl)(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)nickel (4e). The stereochemical and mechanistic aspects of the above reactions are discussed.
    Notes: Decamethylnickelocen (1) existiert, im Unterschied zum unsubstituierten Nickelocen (2) und ähnlich wie das permethylierte Manganocen3), in drei verschiedenen stabilen Ladungsstufen, nämlich als 20-Elektronen-Neutralkomplex, als 19-Elektronen-Monokation und als 18-Elektronen-Dikation. - Mit einer großen Anzahl von Elektrophilen RX reagiert 1 zu den neuartigen, permethylierten (Cyclopentadienyl)(exo-R-cyclopentadien)nickel-Kationen [3]+2), die in den meisten Fällen als Hexafluorophosphate aus Wasser gefällt werden können (z. B. R = H, CCl3, C6H5CO, C6H5CH2). Derselbe Kationentyp wird aus [1]2+ mit Nucleophilen (H-, CN-) und aus [1]+ durch Addition neutraler Radikale ((CH3)2(CN)C·, C6H5·) gebildet. Aus den 1H-NMR-Spektren der diamagnetischen Salze [3]X muß auf eine exo-Konfiguration des Restes R in allen Kationen [3]+ geschlossen werden. Die Kationen [3]+ sind schwach elektrophil und addieren Nucleophile wie das Hydrid- und das Cyanid-Ion zu neutralen (Cyclopentadienyl)(cyclopentenyl)nickel-Komplexen 4. Aus [3k]+ (R = CN) läßt sich mit Basen (tBuOK) aus der Methylgruppe an C-1 des Cyclopentadienringes ein Proton abstrahieren, wodurch neutrales (π1-3-4-Cyan-1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-methylencyclopentenyl)(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)nickel (4e) entsteht. Die stereochemischen und mechanistischen Aspekte der obigen Reaktionen werden diskutiert.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2545-2565 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Proton Magnetic Resonance Studies of Internal Rotation, 10. Conformation and Stereodynamics of Dipolar Cyclic Enamines and Hydrazones2-Aminomethylene and 2-hydrazono derivatives 1-6 of carbocyclic and heterocyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds which may form up to four rotational diastereoisomers were investigated by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The isomeric compositions of the crystalline compounds can be deduced from the 1H signals of equilibrating solutions. Free enthalpies of activation for rotation about the =C—N and C=C bonds of the enamines and about the =N—N and C=N bonds in the hydrazones were determined by line broadening measurements (Tables 4, 5, and 6). These findings were compared with the results (Table 4) of equilibrations of =C—N rotamers of enamines which were obtained by separation or enrichment at a preparative scale. Electronic and steric contributions to the rotational barriers are discussed.
    Notes: Die 2-Aminomethylen- und 2-Hydrazono-Derivate 1-6 carbo- und heterocyclischer 1,3-Dicarbonylverbindungen, die bis zu vier Rotationsisomere bilden können, wurden, 1H- und 13C-NMR-spektroskopisch untersucht. Aus den 1-Signalen äquilibrierender Lösungen lassen sich die Isomerenzusammensetzungen der kristallisierten Verbindungen ableiten. Freie Enthalpien der Aktivierung für die Rotation um die =C—N- bzw. C=C-Bindung der Enamine und um die =N—N-bzw. C=N-Bindung der Hydrazone wurden durch Linienverbreiterungsmessungen bestimmt (Tabellen 4, 5 und 6). Diese Ergebnisse wurden mit solchen aus Äquilibrierungsmessungen (Tab. 4) verglichen, die durch präparative Trennung bzw. Anreicherung der =C—N-Rotationsisomeren von Enaminen möglich wurden. Elektronische und sterische Beiträge zu den Rotationsbarrieren werden diskutiert.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 2929-2937 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Permethylmetallocenes, II. Decamethylcobaltocene: Preparation and Transformation into Methylated (Arene)(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt CationsDecamethylcobaltocene (1b) is obtained from dibromo(1,2-dimethoxyethane)cobalt and pentamethylcyclopentadienyllithium. 1b shows enhanced reactivity in oxidative addition reactions with electrophiles RX. This reaction, when performed with chloroiodoalkanes, leads to exo-chloroalkyl complexes, which undergo a solvolytic ring expansion reaction, again more smoothly than the analogous derivatives of cobaltocene (1a), to form permethylated (cyclohexadienyl)(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt cations [3]+. The latter are oxidized with nitric acid to yield for the first time (arene)(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt dications, [6]2+, methylated in both ligand rings.
    Notes: Decamethylcobaltocen (1b) wird aus Dibromo(1,2-dimethoxyethan)cobalt und Pentamethylcyclopentadienyllithium dargestellt. 1b zeigt erhöhte Reaktionsbereitschaft in oxidierenden Additionen mit Elektrophilen RX. Mit Chloriodalkanen führt diese Reaktion zu exo-Chloralkyl-Komplexen, 2c, e, die - wiederum leichter als die entsprechenden Derivate des Cobaltocens (1a) - durch solvolytische Ringerweiterung in permethylierte (Cyclohexadienyl)(cyclopentadienyl)-cobalt-Kationen, [3]+, übergehen. Deren Oxidation mit Salpetersäure führt erstmals zu in beiden Ringen methylierten (Aren)(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt-Dikationen, [6]2+.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstract.Das vollständige Manuskript dieser Zuschrift erscheint in: Angew. Chem. Suppl. 1982, 230-240
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 92 (1980), S. 658-659 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstract.The complete manuscript of this communication appears in: Angew. Chem. Suppl. 1982, 230. DOI:10.1002/anie.198202300
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 19 (1980), S. 640-641 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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