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  • Articles  (23)
  • 1980-1984  (23)
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  • Articles  (23)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 44 (1984), S. 103-110 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS) 6540 ; CR: 5.14
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A simple test is given for determining whether a given matrix is the eigenvector matrix of an (unknown) unreduced symmetric tridiagonal matrix. A list of known necessary conditions is also provided. A lower bound on the separation between eigenvalues of tridiagonals follows from our Theorem 3.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 19 (1983), S. 201-229 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: Acidic and basic fluxing ; hot corrosion ; sulfate melt ; superalloys
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of the electrode potential on the corrosion behavior of a series of Ni-base superalloys has been investigated in a (mole %) 90Na2SO4-10K2SO4 melt at 1173 K. Acidic fluxing occurs at positive potentials and basic fluxing at negative potentials. A protective scale is formed in an intermediate (neutral) potential range on high chromium-containing alloys such as IN-738LC, IN-939, IN-597, and IN-657. The breakthrough potentials for acidic and basic fluxing depend on the composition of the alloy. Alloys with low chromium contents such as IN-100 and IN-713LC do not form stable protective scales at any potential. Numerous sulfide phases have been identified in the scale and subscale, depending on potential, severity of attack, and material composition. NaCrS2 only forms under basic fluxing conditions. Its presence can therefore be considered as an indication that basic fluxing conditions have existed.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: Sulfide NaCrS2 ; basic fluxing ; nickel-base superalloy ; Na2SO4 melt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The sulfide NaCrS2 has been identified in the internal corrosion zone of several nickel-base superalloys under basic fluxing conditions at very negative potentials in a 90% Na2SO4-10% K2SO4 melt at 1173 K. It can also be formed in the presence of carbon-contaminated sulfate. NaCrS2 can dissolve some Ti, Al, Ni, and Co; other elements, e.g., K, Mo, W, Nb, Ta, and Zr, could not be detected.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 22 (1984), S. 59-81 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: Al-diffusion coating ; platinum ; hot corrosion ; acidic and basic fluxing ; sulfate melt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Electrochemical corrosion measurements have been carried out with Pt-containing and Pt-free Al-diffusion coatings on IN 738 LC in a 90Na2SO4+ 10K2SO4 (mol%) melt at 1173 K. Pt improves the resistance to basic fluxing while there are no significant differences between both coating types in their resistance to acidic fluxing. The corrosion resistance of the Pt-containing coating is also higher in the passive potential region where protective scales rich in Al2O3 are formed. The reason for the different behavior of both coating types appears to be related to the high corrosion resistance of the Pt-rich surface layer of the coating and an increased Al2O3 content in the scale of the Pt-containing type.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the interactions of 400 GeV/c protons with copper nuclei, a flux of prompt neutrinos is observed. The reactions produced by these neutrinos in our apparatus appear consistent with those of electron- and muon-neutrinos. The prompt neutrino fluxes are interpreted as being due to associated production and subsequent semileptonic decay of charmed hadrons. The prompt flux ratio $$\bar v_\mu /v_\mu = 0.46_{ - 0.16}^{ + 0.21} $$ suggests a sizeable production of charmed baryons near the forward direction. The ratio of prompte −+e + toµ −+µ + event rates is 0.64 −0.15 +0.22 , where unity is expected frome-μ universality.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 35 (1984), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhibition der sulfat-induzierten Heißgaskorrosion durch MgSO4 und BaSO4 und ihre PotentialabhängigkeitElektrochemische Korrosionsuntersuchungen wurden mit IN 100 in einer Schmelze aus (Mol-%) 90 Na2SO4—10 K2SO4 mit verschiedenen Zusätzen an MgSO4 und BaSO4 bei 1173 K durchgeführt, um die Inhibition dieser Verbindungen und ihre Potentialabhängigkeit zu untersuchen. Es wurden sowohl potentiostatisch kontrollierte als auch Versuche beim Freien Korrosionspotential mit Messung des Polarisationswiderstandes durchgeführt.Die Inhibition von MgSO4 ist stark potentialabhängig. Bei negativen Potentialen, bei denen in elektrochemischen Nebenreaktionen Sauerstoffionen gebildet werden, wird MgO auf der Werkstoffoberfläche abgeschieden und teilweise in die Zunderschicht eingebaut. Diese MgO-reiche Zunderschicht ist beständig gegen basischen Aufschluß, weil MgO in basischen Schmelzen unlöslich ist. Bei positiven Potentialen, bei denen durch Entladen von SO4-Ionen die Säure SO3 entsteht, wird keine oder nur sehr geringe Inhibition gefunden.Zusätze von BaSO4 allein ergeben keinen Inhibitionseffekt. Zusätze von BaSO4 zu einer MgSO4-haltigen Schmelze verbessern jedoch erheblich die Inhibitionswirkung von MgSO4. Der Mechanismus dieses synergistischen Effektes wird nicht vollständig verstanden.
    Notes: Electrochemical corrosion measurements have been performed with IN 100 in a (mole %) 90 Na2SO4—10 K2SO4 melt with different additions of MgSO4 and BaSO4 at 1173 K in order to investigate the inhibition effect of these compounds and its potential dependence. Potentiostatically controlled measurements as well as free corrosion potential measurements with the determination of the polarization resistance have been performed.The inhibition effect of MgSO4 is strongly potential dependent. At negative potentials, where oxygen ions are produced by electrochemical side reactions, MgO is precipitated at the surface of the metal and becomes incorporated into the scale. This kind of MgO-rich scale is resistant to basic fluxing because MgO is not dissolved in basic media. At positive potentials, where acid SO3 is produced by discharge of SO4-ions, MgSO4 yields no or only very little inhibition.BaSO4 additions alone do not yield inhibition effects. However, additions of BaSO4 to melts containing MgSO4 improve the inhibition effect of the latter. The mechanism of this synergistic effect is not completely understood.
    Additional Material: 25 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 23 (1983), S. 704-707 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The post-curing of a bisphenol A-glycidyl-methacrylate based copolymer system at 37°C and 100 percent relative humidity was monitored using Fourier Transform IR (FT-IR). The dependence of degree of post-curing on the monomer and initiator components was investigated. The further polymerization achieved by elevating the temperature was measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results clearly demonstrated that this free radical curing process was severely quenched by vitrification. Furthermore, a rapid loss in the reactivity to further curing was observed for the material in the quenched state, and this loss in reactivity was attributed to the decay of free radicals.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 17 (1983), S. 37-43 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The degree of microleakage between a restoration and the cavity wall is difficult to quantify objectively. A silver-staining method is used and compared to the radioisotope method with results that indicate a superior definition and more accurate evaluation of microleakage. In addition to the accuracy, two advantages are presented: (1) scoring of the leakage can be refined and divided into more precise numbers, and (2) teeth can be observed directly in a microscope without resorting to the indirect interpretation of film or photograph.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 15 (1981), S. 343-348 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: A silver staining technique was developed to demonstrate microdefects in dental restorative composites. Fine silver particles were preferentially introduced into the damaged region to provide optical contrast between the damaged and the undamaged regions. The amount of silver deposition determined with an electron probe microanalyzer, provided an indication of the extent of damage within the dental composites. Examples to demonstrate this technique were given with one clinically worn dental composite restoration and one in vitro worn composite sample.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 18 (1980), S. 1659-1661 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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