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  • SOLAR PHYSICS  (11)
  • Solar Physics
  • Spacecraft Instrumentation and Astrionics; Solar Physics
  • 1980-1984  (11)
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Keywords
  • SOLAR PHYSICS  (11)
  • Solar Physics
  • Spacecraft Instrumentation and Astrionics; Solar Physics
Years
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Prograde and retrograde sectoral oscillations of the sun have been observed so as to determine frequency differences produced by rotation. Oscillations in the frequency range 2.1-3.7 mHz and with spherical harmonic degrees from 1 to 100 have been identified. Average frequency shifts due to rotation in a sidereal reference frame are found to range from a high of about 660 nHz at degree 1 to a low of about 423 nHz at degree 6, rising to about 471 nHz at degree 100. These results indicate that most of the sun's volume rotates at a rate close to that of the surface, but also that the energy-generating core may rotate more rapidly than the surface.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); 310; 19-22
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The frequency difference between prograde and retrograde sectoral solar oscillations is analyzed to determine the rotation rate of the solar interior, assuming no latitudinal dependence. Much of the solar interior rotates slightly less rapidly than the surface, while the innermost part apparently rotates more rapidly. The resulting solar gravitational quadrupole moment is J2 = (1.7 + or - 0.4) x 10 to the -7th and provides a negligible contribution to current planetary tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); 310; 22-25
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Reference is made to the solar observations made by Claverie et al. (1982) over a three-month period in the summer of 1981 which show oscillatory velocity with a period of 13.1 days and amplitude of 6.6 m/s. These investigators reject the possibility that they see the Doppler shift from a radial oscillation, because the amplitude is implausibly large. They also do not believe that their signal was induced by solar magnetic fields, since typical mean solar fields are too small. Photo-electric drift-scan measurements of the solar diameter and full-disk magnetograms taken at Kitt Peak National Observatory are examined here for evidence of variations corresponding to the velocity oscillations of the 13.1-day period. An upper limit on radius variations is reported which is a factor of six below the amplitude needed to explain the velocity observations as a radial oscillation. Attention is also given to the possible role of the rotation of large-scale surface magnetic features.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); 304; Aug. 11
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Measurements are presented of solar velocity oscillations with spherical harmonic degree 1-139 and angular order approximately 0. With an amplitude sensitivity of approximately 2 cm/s, trapped acoustic wave modes of radial orders 2-26 are observed at frequencies between 1.7 and 5.5 mHz. The radial order identifications of low-degree modes previously inferred from theory are confirmed. Only marginal evidence of long-period, gravity-mode oscillations is found.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Nature; 302; Mar. 3
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2014-08-21
    Description: A progress report on observations of intermediate degree oscillations is presented. Frequencies of zonal p-mode oscillations with amplitudes in excess of approx are found. 2 cm/s. These frequencies show systematic disagreement with recent theoretical calculations. The frequencies with asymptotic formula estimates are examined. Small scatter is obtained for low degree modes but large scatter at large degree. A first look at sectoral harmonic observations shows that magnetic active regions provide a major signal at low frequencies.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: JPL Solar Seismology from Space.; p 165-172
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  • 7
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: The equatorial rotation rate of the supergranulation cells has been observed to be 14.72 plus or minus 0.07 deg/day. Velocity patterns observed at different times are cross-correlated to derive the rotation rate. The observed rate is 3% faster than recent observations of the surface rotation rate by Doppler shifts. The difference between the cell rate and surface rate is consistent with a model of the supergranular convection in which angular momentum per unit mass is conserved in the radial flow (Foukal, 1977).
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics; 66; June 198
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  • 8
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The simple model of p-mode solar oscillations of Liebacher and Stein (1981), in which the acoustic vibrations are trapped in a resonant cavity taking the form of a spherical shell below the solar surface, is compared with Doppler shift observations of vertical velocities. The model is shown to predict a modified dispersion law in which the sound travel time across the cavity is a function of the ratio of the temporal frequency to the horizontal wavenumber, resulting in a single curve when the temporal frequency is plotted against the wavenumber. Frequencies derived from a two-dimensional power spectrum of velocity observations are found to conform to a modified version of the dispersion relation, and that only when the fundamental mode is excluded. Results thus suggest that all modes with the same frequency/wavenumber ratio are trapped in an identical cavity, or, more plausibly, that the difference in upper boundary conditions for different modes has minimal effect on the resulting frequencies.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Nature; 300; Nov. 18
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  • 9
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The equatorial photospheric rotation rate was observed on 14 days in 1978-1980. The resulting rate, 14.14 + or - 0.04 deg/day, is found to be 2% slower than the rate observed for long-lived sunspots. Tables giving sidereal equatorial rotation rates measured with the line 10905 A Cr I and 6315 A Ni I are included.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics; 76; Feb. 198
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  • 10
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Preliminary results of measurements made during 1979-1980 are discussed. Variability in the radius measurements of 0.4 pi is found, of unknown origin.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Variations of the Solar Constant; p 129-130
    Format: application/pdf
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