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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Additions of Carboxylic Acid Dianions to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds - Control of the 1,2-/1,4-Regioselectivity by Steric substituent EffectsDilithium carboxylic acid dianions 1 attack α,β-unsaturated aldehydes (2) 1,2-regiospecifically with formation of the unsaturated β-hydroxy carboxylic acids 3/4. Additionally, the addition of the phenylacetate dianion 1a can be conducted to the threo-isomer with high selectivity by reversible reaction. - α,β-Enones (8) add 1 irreversibly in 1,2- and 1,4-position. Depending on the substitution pattern, the whole range from pure 1,2- to pure 1,4-adduct is covered. The influence of the 1-counterion M and of the solvent is significant; the 1,4-portion increases with the complexing effect of M and with the Lewis-basicity of the solvent.
    Notes: Dilithiumcarbonsäure-Dianionen 1 addieren sich an α,β-ungesättigte Aldehyde (2) 1,2-regiospezifisch unter Bildung der γ,δ-ungesättigten β-Hydroxycarbonsäuren 3/4, wobei im falle des Phenylessigsäure-Dianions (1a)die Addition durch reversible Reaktionsführung zu hoher threo -Selektivität gesteuert werden kann. - α,β-Enone (8) nehmen 1 irreversibel in 1,2- und 1,4-Position auf, wobei nach Maßgabe der Substituenten das gesamte Spektrum von reinem 1,2- zu reinem 1,4-Addukt überstrichen wird. Bei gleichbleibendem Substitutionsmuster steigt der 1,4-Anteil mit der komplexierenden Wirkung der Gegenionen von 1 und mit der Lewis-Basizität des Solvens.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3453-3469 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Isomerically Pure (E)- and (Z)-1,3-Disubstituted 1,3-DienesThe (E)-dienes 1a - p were prepared in 〉98% purity by dehydrative decarboxylation of the corresponding 4,5-unsaturated 3-hydroxycarboxylic acids 3 with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (11). The (Z)-isomers 6a - m) were obtained by stereouncontrolled Wittig reaction of the phosphorane 18 with the aldehydes 7 and subsequent thermolysis of the resulting (E)-/(Z)-diene mixture. Under these conditions 1 was quantitatively converted into its dimer 5, whereas 6 remained unchanged and was readily separated from 5 by vacuum distillation or column chromatography.
    Notes: Die (E)-1,3-Diene 1a  -  p wurden durch dehydratisierende Decarboxylierung der entsprechenden 4,5-ungesättigten 3-Hydroxycarbonsäuren 3 mit Dimethylformamid-dimethylacetal (11) zu 〉98% sterisch rein dargestellt. Die (Z)-Isomeren 6a - m erhielt man durch stereounkontrollierte Wittig-Reaktion des Phosphorans 18 mit den Aldehyden 7 und nachfolgende Thermolyse des entstandenen (E)-/(Z)-Diengemisches. 1 ging dabei quantitativ ins Dimere 5 über, während 6 unverändert blieb und sich durch Vakuumdestillation oder Säulenchromatographie leicht von 5 abtrennen ließ.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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