ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (5)
  • Organic Chemistry  (5)
  • Parthenocarpy  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (12)
Collection
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 2815-2824 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Stereoelectronic Requirements of 1,2-Rearrangements of Vinyl CationsThe triflates 8, 9, 12, 17, 19, and 23 have been synthesized to investigate their solvolysis products in absol. 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) (Table 1). The kinetics of the solvolysis in 50% ethanol have been measured as well. The rate constants give a straight correlation line when we apply an approximate Taft's equation, from which we deduce that the solvolyses take place by a kc mechanism; one exception is 12, as it reacts with S-O bond cleavage. We also deduce that the value of ρ* does not depend on steric factors. Relations between structure and rearrangement of vinyl cations are discussed. Mechanisms for the formation of reaction products are proposed.
    Notes: Die Triflate 8, 9, 12, 17, 19 und 23 wurden synthetisiert, um die Produkte ihrer Solvolyse in absol. 2,2,2-Trifluorethanol (TFE) zu untersuchen (Tab. 1). Auch die Kinetik der Solvolysen in 50proz. Ethanol wurde bestimmt (Tab. 2). Die Solvolysegeschwindigkeiten ergeben eine Korrelationsgerade bei einer vereinfachten Taftschen Darstellung, woraus abgeleitet wird, daß die Solvolysen nach einem kc-Mechanismus erfolgen; eine Ausnahme ist 12, das durch S-O-Spaltung solvolysiert. Wir schließen daraus, daß ρ* von sterischen Effekten unabhängig ist. Es werden Beziehungen zwischen Struktur und Umlagerung bei Vinylkationen diskutiert und Mechanismen für die Bildung der Reaktionsprodukte vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 147 (1980), S. 444-450 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Auxin ; Cytokinin ; Decapitation ; Fruit-set ; Gibberellin ; Parthenocarpy ; Pisum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The influence of removing the apical shoot and different leaves above and below the flower on the fruit-set of unpollinated pea ovaries (Pisum sativum L. cv. Alaska) has been studied. Unpollinated ovaries were induced to set and develop either by topping or by removing certain developing leaves of the shoot. Topping had a maximum effect when carried out before or on the day of anthesis, and up to four consecutive ovaries were induced to set in the same plant. The inhibition of fruit-set was due to the developing leaves and not to the apex. The third leaf above the first flower, which had a simultaneous development to the ovary, had the stronger inhibitory effect on parthenocarpic fruit-set. The application of different plant-growth regulators (indoleacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, gibberellic acid, benzyladenine and abscisic acid) did not mimic the negative effect of the shoot.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 147 (1980), S. 451-456 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Auxin ; Fruit-set ; Gibberellin ; Parthenocarpy ; Pisum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The development of parthenocarpic fruits of Pisum sativum L. cv. Alaska was induced by the application of different plant-growth regulators in aqueous solution to the emasculated ovaries in untopped plants. At least one compound in each of the groups of auxins (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), cytokinins (benzyladenine), and gibberellins (gibberellic acid) was found active. Gibberellic acid (GA3), however, was the only substance which produced pods similar to those of fruits with seeds. The length of the pods obtained by GA3 was a linear function of the logarithm of the concentration of GA3 in the solution. The effect of GA3 (at a concentration which produced 50% of the maximum pod length) was enhanced by a simultaneous application of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Abscisic acid (ABA) counteracted the effect of GA3 and of topping. The results suggest that gibberellins and ABA may exert a major regulatory control in natural fruit-set. Peas can be used for the assay of fructigenic activity and is an advantageous material for the study of the mode of action of gibberellins on fruit-set.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Facile synthesis of derivatives of 2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and 7,9-diphenyl-8-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decaneThe facile synthesis of hydantoins, cyanhydrins and aminonitriles derived from 2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanone and 7,9-diphenyl-8-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decanone is described. Configurations at C(9) or C(10) of the new compounds wth pharmaceutical and synthetical utility is deduced from their spectral properties.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Spyrohydantoines Derivatives of 2,4-Diphenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and 7,9-Diphenyl-8-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decane via Bucherer Reaction in N,N-Dimethylformamide: Influence of the Temperature and Stereochemical PathThe unreactives ketones related to 2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo [3.3.1]nonan-9-one to the Bucherer reaction in usuals conditions show excellent reactivity in DMF. as unique solvant. The stereochemical paths of these reactions and the synthetic utility of the temperature modification are described.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Novel Example of Reversible Ring Opening: The Epimerization at C(3) of Sugar 3-Hydroxy-Δ1-pyrazolinesReaction of 1 (either geometrical isomer) with hydrazine followed by in situ Ag2O oxidation led to two pairs of interconverting isomers 4 ⇄ 5 and 6 ⇄ 7. By the same treatment, (Z)-10 and (or) (E)-10 gave the pair 11 ⇄ 12. Acetylation of 4 ⇄ 5 led to a non interconverting mixture of 8 and 9. This fact, and the lack of incorporation of 18O when the epimerization took place in the presence of H218O indicated that the most probable mechanism consisted in a reversible ring opening (D ⇄ E ⇄ F). The kinetic parameters of these reactions are given and structural assignments proposed for the new compounds.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Terminal Acetylenic Sugars Derivatives and Ynuronic Acids Derivatives by Use of a Wittig ReactionThe method described for the preparation of terminal acetylenic sugars presents two advantages over earlier procedures: no new asymmetric center is created and the chain can be extended by one or more C-atoms. The method also allows preparation of ynuronic acids. The aldehydosugars derivatives 1-7 gave in good to excellent yields the corresponding gem-dibromoenoses 8-14 from which either the terminal acetylenic sugars derivatives 15-21 or the ynuronic acids 22-24 were easily prepared. A few examples of 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions (leading to 28-30) with these acetylenic sugar derivatives are also described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 982-989 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Selectivity of the Reaction of Carbocations with NucleophilesThe problem of the selectivity of the nucleophilic attack on carbocations according to the HSAB-principle is discussed in relation to the solvolysis in ether of 7,7-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-norbornane (2) and 7,7-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-2-norbornene (4) in presence of dimethyl-magnesium, magnesium iodide and methylmagnesium iodide. The nucleophiles and carbocations are arranged according to the hard-soft-scale, so our results can be explained.
    Notes: Das Problem der Selektivität beim nucleophilen Angriff an Carbokationen wird im Rahmen des HSAB-Prinzips am Beispiel der Solvolysen in Ether von 7,7-Bis(trifluormethylsulfonyloxy)norbornan (2) und 7,7-Bis(trifluormethylsulfonyloxy)-2-norbornen (4) in Anwesenheit von Dimethylmagnesium, Magnesiumiodid und Methylmagnesiumiodid erörtert. Die Nucleophile und die als Zwischenstufen auftretenden Carbokationen werden auf der Hart-weich-Skala eingeordnet, wobei die Ergebnisse erklärt werden können.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 3518-3520 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unusual Reactivity of Strained Bridgehead DerivativesThe solvolysis of 7,7-dimethyl-1, exo-2-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)norbornane (5) in Et2O/I2Mg and 80% MeOH proceeds with formation of substituted 2-norbornyl cations, yielding 1, exo-2-diiodo-7,7-dimethylnorbornane (9) and camphenilone (13), respectively. When the vic-diiodide 9 is treated with LiAlH4/C6H6 partial epimerization to 1,endo-2-diiodo-7,7-dimethylnorbornane (12) is observed without reduction; this result is probably due to steric hindrance of the reactants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 772-782 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Vinyl Cations, 36. Solvolysis of Cycloalkylidenemethyl and 1-Cyclopenten-1-yl TriflatesCyclohexlidenemethyl triflate (2), cyclobutylidenemethyl triflate (5), 1-cyclopenten-1-yl triflate (7), bicyclo [3.1.0]hex-2-en-2-yl triflate (9), 1-cyclobutylideneethyl triflate (19), and 2-methyl-1-cyclopenten-1-yl triflate (29) were solvolyzed in solvents of various ionizing power and nucleophilicity and the solvolysis products were identified. The cyclobutylidenealkyl triflates solvolyze via a vinyl cation mechanism involving ion pairs with rearrangement to cyclopentene and cyclopentanone compounds. The 1-cyclopenten-1-yl triflates do not produce vinyl cation intermediates but give only the corresponding ketones via an O—S bond cleavage of the triflate group.
    Notes: Cyclohexylidenmethyl-triflat (2), Cyclobutylidenmethyl-triflat (5), 1-Cyclopenten-1-yl-triflat (7), Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-en-2-yl-triflat (9), 1-Cyclobutylidenethyl-triflat (19) und 2-Methyl-1-cyclopenten-1-yl-triflat (29) wurden in Lösungsmitteln verschiedener Ionisierungsstärke und Nucleophilie solvolysiert und die Solvolyseprodukte aufgeklärt. Die Cyclobutylidenalkyl-triflate solvolysieren über Ionenpaarmechanismen (Vinylkationen) unter Umlagerung zu Cyclopenten- und Cyclopentanon-Derivaten. Die 1-Cyclopenten-1-yl-triflate reagieren nicht über Vinylkationen als Zwischenstufe, sondern unter O—S-Spaltung zu den entsprechenden Ketonen.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...