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  • Chemistry  (1)
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (1)
  • gonad differentiation  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Observations of the linear polarization in the fully resolved 6818.8 A feature of CH4 in Saturn and Uranus show dramatic changes of linear polarization across the line profile. The change in position angle of polarization across the line core, especially for Saturn, indicates a likely Rayleigh scattering origin for the observed polarization.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Icarus (ISSN 0019-1035); 57; 228-230
    Format: text
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The zeta potential of native and bleached wool has been determined at different pH values, using a streaming potential apparatus. The results have been interpreted using the Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation and correlated with the amount of cysteic acid residues formed by oxidation. The ZPC for native wool was found to occur at pH = 3.1. Mildly bleached wool with a cysteic acid content of 50 μmol/g wool had a ZPC at pH = 2.9. For the severaly bleached samples with a cysteic content of 150 μmol/g wool, no ZPC could be found. All samples showed a maximum value of zeta potential in the pH range 5-7. With increasing cysteic acid content this maximum increased from -10 mV to -80 mV. In contrast to oxidative bleaching, chlorinated wool showed a change in cysteic acid content with increasing Basolan® concentration but the zeta potential remained unchanged at constant pH. The various effects are discussed here on the basis of data from the literature and electronmicrographs of the samples. The differences in the oxidative attack on the wool by peroxide and Basolanß are explained on topochemical grounds. During polymer coating of the wool the the zeta potential changes according to the charge of the polymer used and the amount of polymer applied.
    Notes: Das Zeta-Potential an nativer und gebleichter Wolle wird mit Hilfe der Strömungspotentialapparatur bei verschiedenen pH-Werten ermittelt, die Ergebnisse nach der Helmholtz-Smoluchowski-Gleichung ausgewertet und mit den oxydativ gebildeten Cysteinsäureresten korreliert. Der ZPC-Wert für native Wolle liegt bei pH = 3,1. Schwach gebleichte Wolle mit einem Cysteinsäuregehalt von 50/ümol/g Wolle hat einen ZPC-Wert bei pH = 2,9. für die stärker gebleichten Proben mit einem Cysteinsäuregehalt von 150 μmol/g Wolle kein ZPC-Wert gefunden werden. Dagegen weisen alle Proben im pH-Bereich 5 bis 7 einen maximalen Zeta-Potentialwert auf, der mit zunehmendem Cysteinsäuregehalt von -10 mV auf -80 mV zunimmt. Im Gegensatz zur oxydativen Bleiche ändert sich bei der chlorierten Wolle mit zunehmender Basolan®-Konzentration zwar der Cysteinsäuregehalt, das Zeta-Potential bleibt bei konstantem pH-Wert jedoch unverändert. Die unterschiedlichen Effekte werden anhand von Literaturdaten und elektronemikroskopischen Aufnahmen diskutiert, und mit der Topochemie wird der unterschiedliche oxydative Angriff der Wolle durch Peroxid und Basolan® erklärt. Bei der Polymerbelegung der Wolle ändert sich das Zeta-Potential entsprechend der positiven bzw. negativen Ladung des eingesetzen Polymers in Abhängigkeit von der applizierten Polymermenge.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Keywords: gonad differentiation ; gene expression ; two-dimensional micro gel electrophoresis ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Gonadal protein patterns were studied during development in the rat by two-dimensional micro-gel electrophoresis. Specific proteins were detected in both the male and the female sex at the morphologically indifferent state (two female- and one male-specific) and during differentiation. At the onset of gonadal differentiation (day 14) two additional sex-specific proteins were discovered in the male and two in the female. These proteins remained expressed during further development. One testicular protein was restricted to the cytosol of the tunica albuginea. The other one was absent from the tunica. In the female gonad, the two proteins were membrane-specific, one present in germ cells, the other in somatic cells. In the testis, one additional protein was discovered at postnatal day 1. Thus according to biochemical criteria there is no indifferent state of gonadal development. The testis and ovary express sex-specific genes both before and after the onset of gonadal differentiation.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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