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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mass transfer between a turbulent fluid and a solid boundary: Linear theory (1982)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 28 (1982), S. 988-993 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A linear form of the mass balance equation is used to determine how turbulent transport of mass to a solid wall is related to the fluctuating velocity field. It is found that at high Schmidt numbers the Reynolds transport is controlled by fluctuations of much lower frequency than the most energetic velocity fluctuations. The characteristic of the velocity field that emerges as being most important is the small frequency limiting value of the spectral function of the velocity fluctuations normal to the wall. However, the linear theory that is explored does not predict the correct dependency of the average and the mean-squared deviation of the mass transfer coefficient on Schmidt number. A nonlinear analysis must be performed to examine fully the mechanism of turbulent mass transfer to a solid surface.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690280614
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Turbulent velocity fluctuations that control mass transfer to a solid boundary (1983)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 29 (1983), S. 215-221 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The relation between the velocity and concentration fields for a fully developed turbulent flow which transfers mass to a pipe wall at large Schmidt numbers has been studied. Measurements of the fluctuations of the concentration gradient and the velocity gradient were obtained simultaneously at multiple locations on the wall. Spatial scales were calculated for the low frequency velocity fluctuations by passing the measured signals through low-pass filters. These scales are the same size as the scales of the concentration fluctuations. This result provides additional support for the notion that mass transfer to a boundary at high Schmidt numbers in controlled by low frequency velocity fluctuations which contain only a small fraction of the total turbulent energy.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690290207
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mechanism of turbulent mass transfer at a solid boundary (1983)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 29 (1983), S. 221-229 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Mass transfer between a turbulent fluid and a solid boundary is considered for the case of large Schmidt numbers. The variation of the mass transfer coefficient with time, K(t), is calculated by solving the mass balance equation using a random velocity input. An interpretation of the mass transfer process which is radically different from that given by classical approaches is obtained.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690290208
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Application of the ‘dual sorption’ model to drug transport through skin (1980)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 20 (1980), S. 36-39 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The dual sorption theory has been extended to the transport of drug molecules through human skin in vitro. By assuming that sorption of drug molecules occurs by both dissolution and binding of drug to immobile sites in the skin, the experimental sorption isotherm can be predicted, and the disparity between steady state and time lag diffusivities can be reconciled. Furthermore, the dual sorption model has been used to develop techniques for controlling these sorption transport processes in order to rapidly achieve predictable transdermal drug delivery in vivo.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760200107
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Liquid/solid separation. Cake filters in batch filtration. An authoritative discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the filter press and the pressure-leaf filter (1983)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Plant/Operations Progress 2 (1983), S. 216-221 
    Details
    ISSN: 0278-4513
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720020406
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Flow behavior of PVC in hot-die-face pelletizing: Die hole pattern optimization (1980)
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 2 (1980), S. 188-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 0193-7197
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Die hole pattern optimization can minimize the pressure loss across the die plate for a given set of products, while maintaining sufficient steel strength. Data will be presented from a high-pressure capillary rheometer to establish flow behavior and investigate the effects of die geometry on flow resistance. The influence of formulation parameters, degree of gelation and shear gradient will be considered. Finally a model will be developed for the optimization of the die hole pattern. Using this procedure, it will be possible to establish the data needed for optimal die hole pattern design by calculation and graphic presentation.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.730020311
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  • 7
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    Arctic sea-ice variations from time-lapse passive microwave imagery (1980)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: This paper presents: (1) a short historical review of the passive microwave research on sea ice, which established the observational and theoretical base permitting the interpretation of the first passive microwave images of earth obtained by the Nimbus-5 ESMR; (2) the construction of a time-lapse motion picture film of a 16-month set of serial ESMR images to aid in the formidable data analysis task; and (3) a few of the most significant findings resulting from an early analysis of these data, using selected ESMR images to illustrate these findings.
    Keywords: OCEANOGRAPHY
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    Southern ocean mean monthly waves and surface winds for winter 1978 by Seasat radar altimeter (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Data acquired by the SEASAT radar altimeter during the 3 month satellite lifetime are analyzed in a study of the sea state of the southern hemisphere oceans. The lifetime of the SEASAT satellite, July 7 to October 10, 1978, corresponds to the Antarctic winter. Mean monthly maps of wind speed, significant wave height, and swell have been generated from the altimeter measurements along the satellite tracks. These maps delineate spatial and temporal differences of these parameters in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans. Several features of the Southern Ocean wind and wave fields agree with conventional descriptions. For example, the principle zonal wind regimes established by the Southeast Trades and Westerlies are clearly evident in the monthly averages. Significant wave height and swell also exhibit minima near the Doldrums at low latitudes with steady increases southward to the latitudes of the Westerlies. However, superimposed on these general patterns is significant variability with horizontal scales as small as 1000 km. The maps also document a gradual migration of the region of absolute maximum wind and wave from the Atlantic eastward to the Indian Ocean and finally into the Pacific.
    Keywords: OCEANOGRAPHY
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 88; Feb. 28
    Format: text
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  • 9
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    Determination of sea ice parameters with the Nimbus 7 SMMR (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: A method of determining sea ice parameters using Nimbus 7 polarized multispectral radiance data obtained with the Nimbus 7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) is presented. Observed radiances from selected areas in the Arctic region for the period February 3-7, 1979 were used in computing algorithm coefficients. Polar maps of sea ice concentration, multiyear fraction, and ice temperature are illustrated for this period. The variation of the mean and standard deviation of ice concentration and multiyear ice fraction for a region of perennial ice cover over the first 11 months of SMMR operation is also presented. Comparisons are made between the calculated sea ice parameters and information obtained from previous studies using aircraft, submarine and surface observations. The absolute accuracy of the SMMR parameters remains uncertain.
    Keywords: OCEANOGRAPHY
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 89; 5355-536
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  • 10
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    Arctic Sea ice by passive microwave observations from the Nimbus-5 Satellite (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-01-25
    Description: The results of a dynamic/thermodynamic numerical model of Arctic sea ice are compared with satellite images from the Nimbus 5 electrically scanning microwave radiometer. The model combines aspects of two previous sea ice models those of Parkinson and Washington and Ling, Rasmussen, and Campbell. A solid/fluid model basically follows the formulation of the Parkinson and Washington model with the addition of the constitutive equation and equation of state from the Ling model. The Parkinson and Washington model simulates the seasonal cycle of sea ice thicknesses and concentrations with a horizontal resolution of roughly 200 km and a timestep of 8 hours. The thermodynamics are calculated through energy balances at the interfaces between ice and air, water and ice, and water and air. The ice dynamics are calculated through a momentum equation balancing air stress, water stress, dynamic topography, and Coriolis force, with an adjustment for internal ice resistance.
    Keywords: OCEANOGRAPHY
    Type: Geological Survey US Geological Survey Polar Res. Symp.; p 40-41
    Format: text
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