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  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: α2-Macroglobulin (α2M), epidermal growth factor (EGF), and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) each enter cultured fibroblasts by receptor-mediated endocytosis. The present study defines some basic ionic requirements in the cell culture medium which are necessary for the maximal rate of endocytosis of these three ligands. Na+ and HCO3- were both necessary for maximal endocytosis of 125I-α2M, 125I-EGF, and 35S-VSV at 37°C. The ion specificities for both the anion and cation requirements were established. The binding of 125I-α2M to its cellular receptors at 4°C was unaffected by the absence of Na+ and HCO3- in the culture medium. In addition, the absence of Na+ and HCO3- in the culture medium did not reduce cellular uptake of horseradish peroxidase by fluid phase endocytosis. Na+ and HCO3- may be general requirements in receptor-mediated endocytosis.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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