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  • Articles  (16)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (13)
  • Organic Chemistry  (3)
  • Bis(1, 3-diketonato)cobalt-bisimidazoles
  • Nickel complexes
  • Transition metal halides acetylacetonate complexes
  • [Li(TMED)2][Co(COD)2]
  • binuclear complexes
  • 1980-1984  (16)
  • Chemistry and Pharmacology  (16)
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  • Articles  (16)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (13)
  • Organic Chemistry  (3)
  • Bis(1, 3-diketonato)cobalt-bisimidazoles
  • Nickel complexes
  • Transition metal halides acetylacetonate complexes
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  • Chemistry and Pharmacology  (16)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 211-224 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Coordinative Behaviour of N-Substituted 2-(Δ2-Imidazolin-2-yl)-phenols as Metal ExtractantsN-Substituted 2-(Δ2-imidazolin-2-yl)-phenols (R4NNOH) are obtained by the reaction of N-alkyl diaminoethane-1, 2 and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid esters. In contrast to many other copper(II) complexes with the donor set N2O22-(A), the species Cu(R4NNO)2(B) are easily soluble in nonpolar solvents. The reason is the monomeric square-planar structure of B, which differs from the polymeric distorted octahedral structure of A.The two maxima in the vis-spectra of Cu(R4NNO)2 and Ni(R4NNO)2 are assigned to the 3 dxy → 3 dx2-y2 and the 3 dxz, 3 dyz → 3 dx2-y2 electron transitions. The shift of these maxima, which is connected with the dissolution in chloroform, is explained by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the solvent and the N-alkylated nitrogen atoms of the ligands.1H-n. m. r.-spectra and solubility of the ligands and the crystal structure of Cu[(C4H9)NNO]2 are described.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 708-718 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: O- and N-Alkylsubstituted 2-(2′-Hydroxyphenyl)-benzimidazoles and -1,3,4-Oxadiazoles as Complexing and Extracting Agents for Copper-II-Ions2-(2′-Alkoxyphenyl)-benzimidazoles 1, 1-alkyl-2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-benzimidazoles 2, 2-(2′hydroxy-4′-alkoxyphenyl)-benzimidazoles 3, 2-(2′,4′-dialkoxyphenyl)-benzimidazoles 4 and 1-alkyl-2-(2′-hydroxy-5′-nitrophenyl)-benzimidazoles 7 are synthesized by condensation of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives and o-phenylenediamine or its derivatives. Alkyl chains C4, C8 or C12 are introduced by alkylation before or after the ring closure in order to increase the solubility of the reagent in toluene or n-octane. Furthermore the extraction properties of the benzimidazoles are investigated. Also some new analogous compounds of the benzothiazole and the 1,3,4-oxadiazole series were synthesized.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 323 (1981), S. 1013-1013 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Substituted 2-(Thiazol-4-yl)-phenols as Ligands and Potential Extractants for Copper (II)Substituted 2-(thiazol-4-yl)-phenols are obtained by the HANTZSCH synthesis. Their solubility in toluene is higher than in n-octane depending on the position, the chain length, and the polarity of the substituents. From alcoholic solutions complexes of the type CuL2n are precipitated. According to the substituents their structure is distorted octahedral (CuL22, CuL23) or distorted tetrahedral (CuL28, CuL29). The new complexes are nearly insoluble in toluene and aliphatic hydrocarbons, but CuL28 and CuL29 are soluble in chloroform. Therefore copper(II) may be extracted by HL8 and HL9 using chloroform as a diluent.
    Notes: Durch die HANTZSCHsche Synthese werden substituierte 2-(Thiazol-4-yl)-phenole HLn hergestellt. Ihre Löslichkeit ist in Toluen besser als in n-Octan und hängt von der Stellung, der Kettenlänge und der Polarität der Substituenten ab. Aus alkoholischen Lösungen kristallisieren Komplexe des Typs CuL2n. Je nach den Substituenten ist ihre Struktur verzerrt oktaedrisch (CuL22, CuL23) oder verzerrt tetraedrisch (CuL28, CuL29). Alle neu dargestellten Kupfer(II)-Komplexe sind in Toluen und aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen schwer löslich. Dagegen lösen sich die Verbindungen CuL28 und CuL29 gut in Chloroform. Kupfer(II) kann daher mit HL8 und HL9 in Chloroform als Verdünnungsmittel extrahiert werden.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 489 (1982), S. 67-76 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Nickel(0) with Carbon DichalcogenidesDecisive for the occurrence of a reaction between mixed ligand complexes of nickel(0) and carbon dichalcogenides is the HOMO-energy of the complex and the LUMO-energy of the reagent, which are reflected in the corresponding polarographic half-wave potentials. Therefore, (dipy)-Ni(COD) is substituted by SeCS, CS2 and SCO, whereas (PPh3)2Ni(C2H4) only reacts with CS2, but not with SCO. Substitution by CO2 needs substrates like Ni(PCy3)3 or Ni(PEt3)4 which have the lowest anodic waves.(PCy3)2Ni(C2H4) and (dipy)Ni(PPh3)2 effect C=S-bond breaking in SCO, and mixed carbonyls, such as (PCy3)2Ni(CO)2 or (PPh3)2Ni(CO)2, are formed. Futher products are dithiocarbonates or oligonuclear nickel sulfides which are stabilized by a phosphine.Another oligonuclear complex, (PPh3)2Ni3(CS2)2, is formed by the reaction of CS2 with surplus (PPh3)2Ni(C2H4). The function of CS2 is that of a bridging ligand.The carbon dichalcogenides are side-on (η2) coordinated in compounds like (dipy)Ni(CS2), (PPh3)Ni(CS2) and (dipy)Ni(SCO). It is always the highest electronegative heteroatom of the non symmetric ligands SeCS and SCO which does not interact with the central atom.
    Notes: Über das Eintreten einer Reaktion von Gemischtligand-Komplexen des Nickel(0) mit Kohlenstoffdichalcogeniden entscheiden die HOMO-Energie des Komplexes und die LUMO-Energie des Reagenzes, die sich in den entsprechenden polarographischen Halbstufenpotentialen widerspiegeln. (dipy)Ni(COD) reagiert daher mit SeCS, CS2 und SCO unter Substitution, (PPh3)2Ni(C2H4) nur mit CS2, nicht jedoch mit SCO. Mit CO2 setzen sich nur Ni(PCy3)3 und Ni(PEt3)4 als die Komplexe mit den niedrigsten anodischen Stufen um.An (PCy3)2Ni(C2H4) und (dipy)Ni(PPh3)2 wird die C=S-Bindung von SCO gespalten. Dabei entstehen die ternären Carbonyle (PCy3)2Ni(CO)2 bzw. (PPh3)2Ni(CO)2. Der elimierte Schwefel bildet ein phosphinsubstituiertes oligonukleares Nickelsulfid bzw. ein Dithiocarbonat.Ein oligonuklearer Komplex, (PPh3)2Ni3(CS2)2, ist das Produkt der Umsetzung von (PPh3)2Ni(C2H4) mit CS2 im Unterschuß. CS2 fungiert in diesem Fall als Brückenligand.In den Komplexen (dipy)Ni(CS2), (PPh3)Ni(CS2), (dipy)Ni(SCO) sind die Kohlendichalcogenide „side-on“ (η2-) koordiniert. Bei den unsymmetrischen Liganden SeCS und SCO bleiben die am stärksten elektronegativen Heteroatome von der Wechselwirkung mit dem Zentralatom ausgeschlossen.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 490 (1982), S. 147-152 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Metals with Some Tetradentate Schiff BasesThe liquid-liquid extraction of copper(II), iron(III), nickel(II), cobalt(II), and zinc(II) with some tetradentate Schiff bases HO∩N∩N∩OH has been investigated. The extraction is strongly influenced by changing the size of the chelate ring. From slope analysis, the extracted species are found to be neutral complexes MII (O∩N∩N∩O) in the case of bivalent metal ions. Iron(III) forms chloride containing complexes in the organic phase. The complex behaviour of these Schiff bases in the solid state has been compared with the complex formation in solution.
    Notes: Es wird über die Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion von Kupfer(II), Eisen(III), Nickel(II), Cobalt(II) und Zink(II) mit vierzähligen Schiffschen Basen HO∩N∩N∩OH berichtet. Der Extraktionsvorgang hängt stark von der Gestalt der gebildeten tricyclischen Komplexe ab. Im Falle der zweiwertigen Metallionen werden, wie die Slope-Analyse zeigt, die Chelate MII (O∩N∩N∩O) extrahiert. Eisen(III) bildet in der organischen Phase chloridhaltige Komplexe. Die Komplexbildung der Schiffschen Basen in Lösung wird mit der im festen Zustand verglichen.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 504 (1983), S. 105-112 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polyamino Alcohols as Bifunctional Extractants for Copper(II)Polyamino alcohols obtained by the addition of mono- or bifunctional epoxides to disecondary diamines are studied with regard to their applicability to copper(II) extraction. The simple diamino diols IV, V, and VI proved to be inefficient. But, depending on the anion, distribution ratios D up to 1000 were measured with the polyamino alcohol III (chloroform as a diluent) in weakly acidic solution. This is a result of the special structure of the copper(II) complex of III which is both a metal chelate and a substituted ammonium salt. The ammonium part, because of its high affinity to the chloroform phase, has the function of a phase-transfer reagent of the chelate part.
    Notes: Polyaminoalkohole, die durch Addition von mono- oder bifunktionellen Epoxiden an disekundäre Diamine entstehen, werden auf ihre Verwendbarkeit als Extraktionsmittel für Kupfer(II) geprüft. Während sich die einfachen Diaminodiole IV bis VI als ungeeignet erweisen, werden mit dem Polyaminoalkohol III (Verdünnungsmittel Chloroform) abhängig vom Anion in schwach saurer Lösung maximale Verteilungsverhältnisse D von 1000 gefunden. Dieser Effekt geht auf den besonderen Charakter der Kupfer(II)-Komplexe von III zurück, die die Funktion eines Metallchelates und eines substituierten Ammoniumsalzes in sich vereinigen. Der Ammoniumteil mit seiner hohen Affinität für die Chloroformphase wirkt als Phasentransfer-Reagenz für den Chelatteil.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 477 (1981), S. 167-177 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidation of Mixed Ligand Nickel(0) Complexes by Organic HalidesThe oxidation of (dipy)Ni(PPh3)2 by alkyl and aryl iodides or bromides affords the nickel(I) complexes (dipy)Ni(PPh3)X (X = Br, I). No normal products of oxidative addition are obtained. But in the case of methyl and ethyl halides complexes of the type (dipy)NiR2 are formed as intermediates. Basing on the identified final products and on the correalation between the reactivity of the organic halides and their polarographic half wave potentials a mechanism of the reaction is proposed. The first step is a charge transfer from nickel(0) to the organic halide.Further synthesis, reactions, and the ESR-spectra of the complexes (dipy)Ni(PPh3)X and a synthesis of (dipy)Ni(CH2Ph)2 are described. Experiments to prepare pure (dipy)Ni(PPh3)Cl had no success.
    Notes: (dipy)Ni(PPh3)2 wird von Alkyl- und Aryliodiden bzw. -bromiden zu den Nickel(I)-Verbindungen (dipy Ni(PPh3)X (X = I, Br) oxydiert. Normale Produkte der oxidativen Addition werden nicht gefunden. Im Falle der Methyl- bzw. Ethylhalogenide entstehen jedoch Komplexe des Typs dipy)NiR2 als Intermediate. Auf Grund der identifizierten Endprodukte und der Zusammenhänge zwischen der Reaktivität der organischen Halogenide und ihrer polarographischen Halbstufenpotentiale wird ein Reaktionsmechanismus vorgeschlagen, an dessen Anfang ein Chargetransfer vom Nickel(0)-Komplex zum organischen Halogenid steht.Es werden weitere Synthesemöglichkeiten, Reaktionen und die ESR-Spektren der Komplexe (dipy)Ni(PPh3)X sowie die Synthese von (dipy)Ni(CH2Ph)2 mitgeteilt. Die Darstellung von reinem (dipy)Ni(PPh3)Cl gelang nicht.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 492 (1982), S. 52-62 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Behaviour of Cobalt(II) and Iron(III) in Case of Liquid-liquid Extraction by Pyridyl Substituted Benzene SulfonamidesPyridyl substituted benzene sulfonamides N 3 NHSO2R and N 2 NHSO2R which may be used as models of sulfonamide based metal extractants (LIX 34 et. al.) were studied as to their coordinative behaviour towards cobalt(II) and iron(III).The structure of Co(N 3 NSO2R)2 is distorted tetrahedral. Considering bond lengths and angles π-backdonation between cobalt and the nitrogen atoms is indicated which creates a higher effective charge on the central atom than in normal cobalt(II) complexes. Therefore, when observing normal conditions, Co(N 3 NSO2R)2 is not oxidized but reduced. Co(N 2 NSO2R)2 is a sulfonamide bridged tetramer with pentacoordinate cobalt(II).Iron(III) forms the low-spin complex salts [Fe(N 3 NHSO2R)2 (N 3 NSO2R)](NO3)2 · xH2O and [Fe(N 2 NHSO2R)2(N 2 NSO2R)](NO3)2 · xH2O which are insoluble in organic solvents. This is the reason why the copper(II)-iron(III) separation by sulfonamide based metal extractants proceeds without problems.
    Notes: Als Modelle für die in der Patentliteratur empfohlenen Metallextraktionsmittel auf Sulfonamidbasis (LIX 34 u.a.) werden pyridylsubstituierte Benzensulfonamide N 3 NHSO2R und N 2 NHSO2R auf ihr komplexchemisches Verhalten gegenüber Cobalt(II) und Eisen(III) untersucht.Co(N 3 NSO2R)2 hat eine stark verzerrte tetraedrische Struktur. Auf Grund der Strukturdaten wird eine π-Rückgabebindung vom Cobalt zum Amidstickstoff diskutiert, die eine gegenüber normalen Cobalt(II)-Komplexen erhöhte effektive Ladung des Zentralatoms erzeugt. Deshalb gelingt es unter normalen Bedingungen nicht, Co(N 3 NSO2R)2 zu oxidieren, wohl aber zu reduzieren. Co(N 2 NSO2R)2 ist tetramer, über Sulfonamidbrücken wird die Koordinationszahl 5 erreicht.Eisen(III) bildet die Komplexsalze [Fe(N 3 NHSO2R)2(N 3 NSO2R)](NO3)2 · xH2O und [Fe(N 2 NHSO2R)2(N 2 NSO2R)](NO3)2 · xH2O, die zum Low-Spin-Typ gehören und in organischen Lösungsmitteln nicht löslich sind. Darin liegt die Erklärung für den Befund, daß im Falle der Metallextraktionsmittel auf Sulfonamidbasis die Kupfer(II)-Eisen(III)-Trennung keine Probleme bringt.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 11-15 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Benzyl Nickel(II) Complexes and their ReactionsBy the oxydative addition of p-substituted benzyl chlorides to (Ph3P)2Ni(C2H4) at -20°C the violet nickel(II) complexes (Ph3P)2Ni(p-CH2C6H4R)Cl (R = CN, COOH, CH3, Cl) are, formed. In water containing solutions the carbonic acid (Ph3P)2Ni(p-CH2C6H4COOH)Cl is rearranged to the corresponding p-methylbenzoate.With carbon dioxide the complexes (Ph3P)2Ni(p—CH2C6H4R)Cl react like Grignard compounds. Diphenyl ethine and butadien-1,3 are inserted in the Ni - C bond at room temperature. Substituted nickel-σ-vinyl or π-allyl complexes are obtained. The reactivity of the nickel-σ-benzyl compounds is compared with that of other nickel(II)-alkyl compounds.
    Notes: Die oxydative Addition von p-substituierten Benzylchloriden an (Ph3P)2—Ni(C2H4) bei -20°C ergibt die violetten Nickel(II)-Komplexe (Ph3P)2Ni(p—CH2C6H4R)Cl (R = CN, COOH, CH3, Cl). Die Carbonsäure (Ph3P)2Ni(p—CH2C6H4COOH)Cl lagert sich in Gegenwart von Wasser in das entsprechende p-Methylbenzoat ein.Die Verbindungen des Typs (Ph3P)2Ni(p—CH2C6H4R)Cl reagieren mit Kohlendioxid grignardanalog. Diphenylethin und Butadien-1,3 werden bei normaler Temperatur in die Ni - C-Bindung eingeschoben. Dabei entstehen substituierte Nickel-σ-vinyl- bzw. π-allyl-Komplexe. Das Reaktionsverhalten der Nickel-σ-benzylverbindungen wird mit dem anderer Nickel(II)-alkylverbindungen verglichen.
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