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  • Articles  (6)
  • Bifurcation  (3)
  • control constraints  (3)
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • Mathematics  (6)
  • Geography
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  • Articles  (6)
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  • 1980-1984  (6)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta applicandae mathematicae 2 (1984), S. 101-138 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: 58F ; 70K ; 92 ; Bifurcation ; vector field ; saddle-node singularity ; cusp singularity ; saddle connection ; normal form ; unfolding ; versal family ; population dynamics ; oscillators
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider families of vector fields which exhibit a cusp singularity for some values of the parameters. Algebraic conditions are obtained for these families to have versal properties. This enables the topologically distinct, structurally stable types of phase portrait which occur in the family near to the bifurcation point to be predicted. Applications of these results in population dynamics and oscillation theory are discussed.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of mathematical biology 12 (1982), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: Bifurcation ; Stomata ; Oscillation ; Nonlinear dynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Stomata are microscopic openings in leaves of green plants which permit gas exchange. This paper presents a parameter study of a model of a stomatal oscillator first derived by Delwiche and Cooke in 1977. We prove the existence of an unstable limit cycle by using the theory of the Hopf bifurcation. Other bifurcations exhibited by the model are also discussed.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of mathematical biology 18 (1983), S. 13-23 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: Ecosystem ; Evolution ; Autonomous oscillations ; issipative structure ; Bifurcation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The interrelation between autonomous oscillations in local systems and stable dissipative structures in spatially distributed systems is analyzed. Darwinian evolution in populations comprising the ecosystem is shown to be able to cause the qualitative rearrangements of dynamic modes and smooth appearance of oscillations in local systems. The same evolutionary mechanisms analyzed within bilocal systems, may lead to appearance of dissipative structures (both smooth and sharp).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 32 (1980), S. 211-246 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Optimal control ; control constraints ; terminal equality constraints ; exact penalty function ; convergence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The presence of control constraints, because they are nondifferentiable in the space of control functions, makes it difficult to cope with terminal equality constraints in optimal control problems. Gradient-projection algorithms, for example, cannot be employed easily. These difficulties are overcome in this paper by employing an exact penalty function to handle the cost and terminal equality constraints and using the control constraints to define the space of permissible search directions in the search-direction subalgorithm. The search-direction subalgorithm is, therefore, more complex than the usual linear program employed in feasible-directions algorithms. The subalgorithm approximately solves a convex optimal control problem to determine the search direction; in the implementable version of the algorithm, the accuracy of the approximation is automatically increased to ensure convergence.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 32 (1980), S. 345-364 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Optimal control ; control constraints ; terminal equality constraints ; exact penalty functions ; convergence ; relaxed control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In Part 1 of this paper, implementable and conceptual versions of an algorithm for optimal control problems with control constraints and terminal equality constraints were presented. It was shown that anyL ∞ accumulation points of control sequences generated by the algorithms satisfy necessary conditions of optimality. Since such accumulation points need not exist, it is shown in this paper that control sequences generated by the algorithms always have accumulation points in the sense of control measure, and these accumulation points satisfy optimality conditions for the corresponding relaxed control problem.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 41 (1983), S. 75-106 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Optimal control ; second-order necessary conditions ; accessory problem ; control constraints ; normality condition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An optimal control problem, which includes restrictions on the controls and equality/inequality constraints on the terminal states, is formulated. Second-order necessary conditions of the accessory-problem type are obtained in the absence of normality conditions. It is shown that the necessary conditions generalize and simplify prior results due to Hestenes (Ref. 5) and Warga (Refs. 6 and 7).
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