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  • Acetic acid  (2)
  • Micro-organisms  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
Collection
Publisher
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  • 1980-1984  (3)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 65 (1982), S. 11-17 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Acetic acid ; Hot water-soluble components ; Phytotoxins ; Straw
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary When seedling development is slowed by the presence of straw in wet seed-beds both microbial products and compounds of plant origin contribute to phytotoxicity. Hot (100°C) water-soluble extracts from fresh straw contained phytotoxic substances but these accounted for less of the phytotoxicity than the microbial products, primarily acetic acid, from anaerobic fermentation of the insoluble straw polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicelluloses). The water-soluble components however also included mineral salts required in the decomposition of these polysaccharides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 74 (1983), S. 457-459 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Barley ; Metabolites ; Micro-organisms ; Phytotoxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Anaerobically decomposed wheat straw inhibited barley (Hordeum distichon) seedling root growth. By contrast, aerobic degradation of leaves of sweet vernal grass (Anthroxanthum odoratum) stimulated growth. Separation of the associated micro-organisms from their metabolites showed the effect to be largely chemical. However the isolated micro-organisms sometimes exerted a direct effect on seedling growth and this possibility should be taken into account when interpreting the results of experiments on effects of decomposing plant residues on plant growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 56 (1980), S. 93-98 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Acetic acid ; Barley ; Diffusion ; Silt loam ; Straw ; Water absorption ; Wheat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Freshly harvested wheat straw contained 0.096 g water g−1 dry straw and 180 mM acetic acid. The straw absorbed water more rapidly from wet soil. The concentration of acetic acid fell to about 10 mM within 6 h of incorporation of straw in the soil and then remained relatively constant for a period of 12 days, irrespective of soil moisture content. In soil at its maximum water holding capacity after gravitational drainage, the decline in acetic acid concentration (c) with distance (d) from wheat or barley straw was exponential, with c=co e−nd where co is the concentration of acetic acid at the straw surface and n is a constant (0.46 for barley and 0.42 for wheat straw). The presence of acetic acid seems to be a major cause of poor establishment and growth when seeds and seedling roots come into contact with straw.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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