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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (3)
  • 78.65
  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A hydrodynamically pulsating 0.6 solar mass model of a typical RR Lyrae variable was studied with a radiation transport-hydrodynamic computer program to predict theoretical T sub 3 and colors at many phases and to find the proper methods for getting mean colors and the consequent mean effective temperatures. The variable Eddington radiation approximation method was used with gray and with multifrequency absorption coefficients to represent the radiation flow in the outer optically thin layers. Comparison between observed and computed B-V colors indicate that these low Z population 2 models are reasonably accurate using King 1A composition opacities. The well known Oke, Giver, and Searle relation between B-V and T sub e reproduced. Mean colors were found by four different averaging methods. The method that gives a mean color and the mean T sub e closest to the nonpulsating model was the separate intensity means of B and V.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Current Probl. in Stellar Pulsation Instabilities; p 293-310
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The dynamically zoned pulsation code developed by Castor, Davis, and Davison was used to recalculate the Goddard model and to calculate three other Cepheid models with the same period (9.8 days). This family of models shows how the bumps and other features of the light and velocity curves change as the mass is varied at constant period. The use of a code that is capable of producing reliable light curves demonstrates that the light and velocity curves for 9.8 day Cepheid models with standard homogeneous compositions do not show bumps like those that are observed unless the mass is significantly lower than the 'evolutionary mass.' The light and velocity curves for the Goddard model presented here are similar to those computed independently by Fischel, Sparks, and Karp. They should be useful as standards for future investigators.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Current Probl. in Stellar Pulsation Instabilities; p 175-186
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Using a new non-Lagrangian hydrodynamic radiation transport code, models of the Cepheid X Cygni have been calculated and compared with new observations. Adopting an effective temperature of 5300 K, the luminosity was varied for stellar masses of 6, 8, and 9 solar masses in order to obtain a period of 16.4d. The results indicate that in order to find reasonable agreement between the light curves as calculated and observed, the mass used in the models must be nearly the evolutionary mass, not some 60% less as found in earlier work for Cepheids with periods from 7d to 10d. In addition, the new observations support the physical reality of the so-called 'artificial viscosity dip'.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 246
    Format: text
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