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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1983-06-17
    Description: Our understanding of the large-scale structure of the Milky Way has undergone considerable revision during the past few years. The Galaxy is larger and much more massive than was previously supposed; the newly discovered mass consists of nonluminous matter which is likely to be the dominant form of matter in the universe. New analyses of the atomic hydrogen gas show that the disk of the Galaxy is about twice as extended as was previously thought. Beyond the sun, the gas is concentrated in large-scale, coherent spiral arms indicative of a regular four-armed spiral pattern. The outer edge of the disk has a remarkable scalloping.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blitz, L -- Fich, M -- Kulkarni, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 17;220(4603):1233-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17769352" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 22 (1983), S. 29-33 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Исследована активность цеолитов У, обмененных на железо, в реакции превращения этилбензола. В присутствии воздуха, вначале, FeNaY обнаруживает высокую активность в деалкилировании этилбензола до бензола и толуола. Частичным обжигом катлизатора удалось достигнуть блокирования кислых центров, вызывающих деалкилирование, и тем самым достигнуть более высокого выхода стирола. Увеличение температуры активации и реакции до 550°C повышает конверсию и селективность к стиролу.
    Notes: Abstract The activity of ferric exchanged Y zeolite for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene is reported. In the presence of air, initially FeNaY showed high activity for dealkylation of ethylbenzene to benzene and toluene. With partial coking of the catalyst, some of the acidic centers responsible for dealkylation were blocked and higher conversion to styrene was achieved. Upon increasing the activation and reaction temperature to 550°C, the conversion and selectivity to styrene increased.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 22 (1980), S. 113-114 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 85.60 ; 07
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The advantages and disadvantages of the clipped correlator for photoelectric correlation measurements are analysed. A scheme is suggested by which the problem of inversion (an inherent disadvantage of clipping) is obviated. With the availability of surface acustic wave (SAW) delay lines, we would like to point out that one can make an almost ideal photon correlator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 23 (1982), S. 101-110 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine systematische TG/DTG/DTA Analyse für wasserfreie und heptahydrate Formen der Tris-Phenantrolin- und Bipyridylkomplexe von Nickel(II), deren kinetische Parameter durch fünf verschiedene Methoden berechnet wurden, wird beschrieben. Die Dehydratisierung und Abspaltung der Liganden erfolgt im Ni(phen)3Cl2 · 7 H2O, diskret, während sie sich im Ni(bipy)3Cl2 7 H2O überlagern. Ein teilweiser Verlust des Liganden erfolgt sowohl für hydratisierte als auch für wasserfreie Verbindungen. In den meisten Fällen ist die aus dem Mechanismus der Nicht-Invokationsgleichung von Horowitz und Metzger berechnete AktivierungsenergieE a in guter Übereinstimmung mit der berechneten aus dem auf dem Mampelschen Zusammenhang beruhenden Mechanismus. Innerhalb der verschiedenen, zur Bewertung vonE a gesuchten Zusammenhänge, besteht eine deutliche Variation in der Größe. Es wird daraus abgeleitet, daß solche kinetische Daten hinsichtlich des Vergleichs der Zersetzungsprozesse verwandter Systeme von Bedeutung, doch nicht als absolute Werte zu betrachten sind.
    Abstract: Резюме Проведен систематич еский ТГ/ДТГ/ДТА анали з безводных и семигидр атных форм комплексов нике ля с фенантролином и д ипиридином, для которых кинетиче ские патаметры были вычис лены пятью различным и методами. В случае комплекса Ni (фен антр)3Cl2. 7H2O2 — стадии дегидрата ции и потери лиганда п ротекают раздельно, в то время как для комплек са Ni (дипир)3Cl2. 7Н2О - они сме шаны. Общим свойством водн ых и безводных комплекс ов является неполная потеря лиганда. В большинств е случаев энергия активацииE a, вычислен ная Хоровицем и Метцг ером, хорошо согласуется с данными энергии активации, вы численными из уравне ния Мэмпеля. Различные уравнения используемые для оценкиE a, показыва ют заметные различия значенийE a. Сделано заключение, что такие кинетическ ие данные важны в целя х сравнения процессов разложени я в ряду родственных систем и не являются абсолютн ыми.
    Notes: Abstract A systematic TG/DTG/DTA analysis is reported of anhydrous and heptahydrate forms of tris-phenanthroline and tris-pyridyl complexes of nickel(II), whose kinetic parameters were calculated by five different methods. The dehydration and de-ligation steps are descrete in Ni(phen)3Cl2 · 7 H2O, while those in Ni(bipy)3Cl2 · 7 H2O are mixed. Partial loss of the ligand is common for both hydrated and anhydrous compounds. In most cases the activation energyE a calculated from the mechanism-non-invoking equation of Horowitz and Metzger is in good agreement with that found from the mechanism-based relation of Mampel. There is an appreciable variation in magnitude in the results obtained from the different relations for the evaluation ofE a. It is inferred that such kinetic data are of significance in comparisons of the decomposition processes in related systems but not as absolute quantities.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 19 (1980), S. 313-320 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La modification de la structure de squelette et la stabilité thermique des zéolites sous formes sodium et ammonium, ont été suivies à l'aide d'un dérivatograph. On a effectué des examens analogues par des méthodes indépendantes comme le sont l'IR et les rayons X. La comparaison a montré un bon accord entre les résultats. La «désalumination» contrôlée du zéolite Y augmente sa stabilité thermique.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Der Derivatograph wurde zur Verfolgung der Änderungen der Skelettstruktur und Thermostabilität von Zeoliten in der Natrium- und Ammoniumform eingesetzt. Analoge Untersuchungen wurden durch unabhängige Methoden, wie IR und Röntgen, durchgeführt. Der Vergleich zeigte eine gute Übereinstimmung der Ergebnisse. Die gesteuerte Dealuminierung der Zeolite Y erhöhte ihre Thermostabilität.
    Notes: Abstract A derivatograph was used to follow the modification of the skeleton structure and thermal stability of zeolites in sodium and ammonium forms. Analogous investigations were carried out by independent methods such as IR and X-ray. Comparison showed good agreement between the results. The controlled dealumination of the Y-type zeolite enhanced the thermal stability
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 21 (1981), S. 283-290 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La cinétique de l'oxydation des combustibles métalliques par des oxydes métalliques est un des plus importants paramètres dans l'évaluation de l'utilité d'un système métaloxyde pour des applications pyrotechniques. On a tenté d'étudier l'oxydation du Ta métallique par des oxydants forts comme PbO2 et Pb3O4, en se servant de l'analyse thermique différentielle et de la spectroscopie infrarouge. La vitesse de l'oxydation du Ta augmente quand la teneur en oxydant augmente pour les systèmes Ta:PbO2 et Ta:Pb3O4. On propose un mécanisme pour expliquer le phénomène observé.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Oxidation metallenthaltener Brennstoffe durch Metalloxide ist einer der wichtigsten Parameter zur Bestimmung der Anwendbarkeit eines beliebigen Metall-Oxid Systems zu pyrotechnischen Zwecken. Es wurde versucht die Oxidation von metallischem Ta durch stark Oxidationsmittel, wie PbO2 und Pb3O4 unter Einsatz der Differentialthermoanalyse und der Infrarotspektroskopie, zu studieren. Die Oxidationsgeschwindigkeit von Ta nimmt mit zunehmendem Gehalt an Oxidationsmittel, sowohl im Ta:PbO2- als auch im Ta:Pb3O4-System, zu. Ein versuchsweiser Mechanismus des beobachteten Phänomens wird vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of oxidation of metallic fuels by metal oxides involve some of the most important parameters determining the utility of any metal oxide system in pyrotechnic applications. An attempt has been made to study the oxidation of Ta metal by strong oxidizers such as PbO2 and Pb3O4, employing differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The rate of oxidation of Ta increases with increasing oxidizer content in both Ta-PbO2 and Ta-Pb3O4, systems. A tentative mechanism for the observed phenomenon is proposed.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 25 (1982), S. 399-407 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Reihe von Ionen der Seltenen Erdmetalle enthaltenden Zeolithen des Typs X und Y wurden durch Ionenaustausch hergestellt. Thermoanalytische Kurven (TG/DTA) wurden zur Beurteilung der strukturellen Veränderungen des Zeolithgitters herangezogen. Analoge Untersuchungen wurden mit unabhängigen Methoden (XRD und IR-Spektroskopie) ausgeführt. Es wurde festgestellt, daß ein Ersatz der Natriumionen durch Ionen der Seltenen Erdmetalle zu einer Erhöhung der thermischen Stabilität führt. Ein teilweiser Ersatz der Seltenen Erdmetallionen durch Ammonium-/Wasserstoffionen erhöht die thermische Stabilität. Zeolithe des Typs Y sind stabiler als die des X-Typs.
    Abstract: Резюме С помощью катионного обмена был получен ря д цеолитов типа X и У с ред коземельными элементами. Термоана литические кривые (ТГ/ДТА) были использов аны для установления структ урных изменений в реш етке цеолитов. Аналогичны е исследования были проведены такими нез ависимыми методами к ак рентгено-диффракцие й и ИК спектроскопией. Результаты показали увеличение термоуст ойчивости при замещении натрия на редкоземельный элемент. Частичное за мещение редкоземельного эле мента на аммоний или водород усиливает те рмоустойчивость. Цео литы типа У более устойчивы по ср авнению с X типом.
    Notes: Abstract A series of rare earth zeolites of types X and Y were prepared by cation exchange. Thermal analysis curves (TG/DTA) were employed to estimate the structural changes in the zeolite framework. Analogous investigations were carried out by independent methods such as XRD and IR spectroscopy. The results indicate increased thermal stability on the replacement of sodium by rare earth. Partial replacement of rare earth by ammonium/hydrogen enhances the thermal stability. The type Y zeolites are more stable than those of X type.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 318 (1984), S. 46-46 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 21 (1983), S. 649-656 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 21 (1983), S. 467-481 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Permeability coefficients have been measured for CO2, CH4, C2H4, and C3H8 in polyethylene membranes at temperatures of 5, 20, and 35°C and at applied gas pressures of up to 30 atm. The temperature and pressure dependence of the permeability coefficients was represented satisfactorily by an extension of Fujita's free-volume model of diffusion of small molecules in polymers. The results of the present steady-state permeability measurements provide further support for the conclusion reached from previous unsteady-state diffusivity measurements that Fujita's model is applicable to the transport of small molecules, such as CO2, CH4, C2H4, and C3H8, in polyethylene. It was previously thought that this model is applicable only to the transport of larger molecules, such as of organic vapors, in polymers.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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