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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 29 (1982), S. 153-158 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Carboxylation efficiency ; Compensation point (CO2) ; Photosynthesis (temperature, humidity) ; Quercus ; Sclerophyll
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The carbon-dioxide response of photosynthesis of leaves of Quercus suber, a sclerophyllous species of the European Mediterranean region, was studied as a function of time of day at the end of the summer dry season in the natural habitat. To examine the response experimentally, a “standard” time course for temperature and humidity, which resembled natural conditions, was imposed on the leaves, and the CO2 pressure external to the leaves on subsequent days was varied. The particular temperature and humidity conditions chosen were those which elicited a strong stomatal closure at midday and the simultaneous depression of net CO2 uptake. Midday depression of CO2 uptake is the result of i) a decrease in CO2-saturated photosynthetic capacity after light saturation is reached in the early morning, ii) a decrease in the initial slope of the CO2 response curve (carboxylation efficiency), and iii) a substantial increase in the CO2 compensation point caused by an increase in leaf temperature and a decrease in humidity. As a consequence of the changes in photosynthesis, the internal leaf CO2 pressure remained essentially constant despite stomatal closure. The effects on capacity, slope, and compensation point were reversed by lowering the temperature and increasing the humidity in the afternoon. Constant internal CO2 may aid in minimizing photoinhibition during stomatal closure at midday. The results are discussed in terms of possible temperature, humidity, and hormonal effects on photosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular biology reports 7 (1981), S. 107-113 
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Heterogenous nuclear RNA-protein complexes (hnRNP) from adenovirus-2 (Ad-2) infected Hela cells contain most of the virus-specific RNA which is labeled in the nucleus during periods lasting from 45 seconds to 2 hours. Moreover, the percentage of RNA which is Ad-2 specific as monitored by filter hybridization increases progressively from early to late period where it accounts for as much as 50–60% of the labeled RNA. The Ad-2 sequences are found in heterogenous complexes sedimenting between 30 and 200 S the density of which in CsCl (p⊃1.39) as well as in metrizamide (p⊃1.29) seems to be the same as that of the bulk particles. A more detailed analysis with restriction fragments shows that all regions of the Ad-2 genome are represented in these particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Potato research 23 (1980), S. 311-317 
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Keywords: Beschädigung ; Rindendicke ; Zellwand- ; Lignin- und Trockenmassegehalt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The following tuber tissue characters were determined on a collection of 23 genotypes (harvest years 1974 to 1976, 3 different experimental sites): (1) thickness of the cortical zone; (2) crude cell wall content of the cortical and medullary tissues; (3) lignin content of the vascular ring; (4) dry matter content; and (5) resistance of the tubers to mechanical damage. The influence of these characters on blackspot was examined. Apart from certain exceptions, no significant correlations were established between blackspot and characters 1, 2, 3 and 5 (Table 1). It must be emphasised that the cell wall content of the tubers certainly influences their resistance to external injury (Weber, 1978), although not any tendency to the development of blackspot. Genotypes with a high and those with a low cell wall content can both develop slight or severe blackspot (Table 2). Therefore, the defect leading to the development of blackspot lies not with the cell walls but rather with the cell contents. There is a correlation throughout between dry matter content and blackspot of r=0,7 to 0,8 (Fig. 1). Genotypes with a negative deviation from this relationship have a relatively thin cortical layer and a relatively high degree of lignification of the vascular ring (Table 2). It is probable that these characters only influence the development of blackspot in the tubers when definite threshold values are either not reached or are exceeded. Characters 1, 4, 5 and blackspot show significant differences between experimental sites and between years (Table 4).
    Abstract: Résumé Plusieurs caractères du tissu du tubercule de la pomme de terre ont été déterminés sur un assortiment de 23 génotypes (récolte 1974 à 1976 et 3 lieux): (1) épaisseur de la zone de l'épiderme; (2) teneur en parois cellulaires des tissus de l'épiderme et de la moelle; (3) teneur en lignine dans la zone des vaisseaux vasculaires; (4) teneur en matière sèche; (5) résistance du tubercule aux blessures. L'influence de ces caractères sur les taches plombées a été étudiée. A part quelques exceptions, il n'a pas été obtenu de corrélation significative entre l'intensité des taches plombées et les caractères 1, 2, 3 et 5 (tableau 1). La teneur en parois cellulaires du tubercule influence la résistance aux chocs (Weber, 1978), mais pas la sensibilité aux taches plombées. Aussi bien les génotypes riches que les génotypes pauvres en parois cellulaires sont sensibles ou résistants aux taches plombées (tableau 2). Les taches plombées formées après les chocs ne paraissent pas provenir de dégâts des parois cellulaires, mais de l'intérieur de la cellule. Une corrélation de r=0.7 à 0.8 a été obtenue entre la teneur en matière sèche et le taux de taches plombées (fig. 1). Les génotypes qui ne suivent pas cette relation ont une couche épidermique relativement mince ainsi qu'un taux élevé de lignine dans la zone des vaisseaux vasculaires (tableau 2). Il semblerait que ces caractères influencent la formation de taches plombèes uniquement lorsque certaines limites marginales ne sont pas atteintes. Les caractères 1, 4, 5 et les taches plombées ont présenté des différences significatives entre lieux et années (tableau 4).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird das Auftreten von Schwarzfleckigkeit und äusseren Beschädigungen an Kartoffelknollen nach mechanischer Belastung ermittelt und der Einfluss von Dicke und Festigkeit der Rindenschicht sowie der Lignifizierung der Gefässbündelzone auf die Entstehung der Schwarzfleckigkeit untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass diese Merkmale im allgemeinen nicht als bestimmende Faktoren wirken, aber zur Deutung von zum Trockenmassegehalt abweichend hoher Schwarzfleckigkeitsneigung eines Genotyps beitragen können. Ein hoher Zellwandgehalt des Knollengewebes beeinflusst nicht signifikant die Schwarzfleckigkeitsneigung eines Genotyps. Zellwanddefekte dürften daher keine wesentliche Rolle bei der Entstehung der Schwarzfleckigkeit spielen.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 14 (1982), S. 479-498 
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Keywords: Oxidative phosphorylation ; F1-ATPase ; nucleotide binding sites ; cooperativity ; nucleotide analogs ; fluorescence ; mechanism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The present study contributes to the problem of the dynamic structure of mitochondrial F1-ATPase and the functional interrelation of so-called tight nucleotide binding sites. Nucleotide analogs are used as a tool to differentiate two distinct functional states of the membrane-bound enzyme, proposed to reflect corresponding conformational states; they reveal F1-ATPase as a “dual-state” enzyme: ATP-synthetase, and ATP-hydrolase. The analogs used are 3′-naphthoyl esters of AD(T)P, and 2′(3′)-O-trinitrophenyl ethers of AD(T)P. Both types of analogs act inversely to each other with respect to their relative effects on oxidative phosphorylation and on ATPase in submitochondrial vesicles. The respective ratios ofK i versus both processes are 250/1 compared to 1/170. It is also shown that in the presence of the inhibitory 3′-esters oxidative phosphorylation deviates from linear kinetics and that these inhibitors induce a lag time of oxidative phosphorylation depending on the initial pattern of nucleotides available to energized submitochondrial vesicles. The duration of the lag time coincides with the time course of displacement of the analog from a tight binding site. The conclusions of the study are: (a) the catalytic sites of F1-ATP-synthetase are not operating independently from each other; they rather interact in a cooperative manner; (b) F1-ATPase as a “dual-state” enzyme exhibits highly selective responses to tight binding of nucleotides or analogs in its “energized” (membrane-bound) state versus its “nonenergized” state, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 21 (1982), S. 403-405 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Viscoplastic flow ; internal state variable ; normality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Isothermal rheological behavior is described by free energyφ(ε,p) and potentialΩ(p,P) with $$\dot p = \partial \Omega /\partial P,P = - \partial \phi /\partial P,\sigma = \partial \phi /\partial \varepsilon $$ . A number of usual rheological effects can be explained with only one or two (scalar or tensorial) internal state variablesp.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 19 (1980), S. 318-321 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Fertigbeton kann als ein körniges Medium betrachtet werden, zwischen dessen Körnern eine geringe Reibung herrscht. Daraus folgt, daß bei Modellversuchen ein Mikrobeton verwendet werden muß, dessen Kornstruktur der des Ausgangsbetons geometrisch ähnlich ist. Es wird gezeigt, daß die Dosierung des dünnflüssigen Zements, die sonst mit Hilfe von geometrisch ähnlichen Abrams-Kegeln vorgenommen wurde, auch durch geometrisch ähnliche Scissometer erreicht werden kann.
    Abstract: Summary Fresh concrete is analogous to a granular medium with very low intergranular friction. It follows that in a model test, a microconcrete with grains geometrically similar to the grains of the concrete of the real structure has to be used. It is shown that the proportion of grout, previously obtained with similar Abrams cones, can also be obtained with similar scissometers.
    Notes: Résumé Le béton frais peut être assimilé à un milieu granulaire à très faible frottement entre les grains. Il en résulte qu'un essai sur modèle réduit nécessite l'emploi d'un microbéton de granulats géométriquement semblables à ceux du béton du prototype. On montre que le dosage en coulis, précédemment effectué avec des cônes d'Abrams semblables, peut aussi être obtenu par des scissomètres semblables.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Foundations of physics 14 (1984), S. 1185-1209 
    ISSN: 1572-9516
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New approaches to coherent interaction processes are presented, for the weak and the gravitational interactions. Very large cross sections appear possible. These developments provide new foundations for neutrino and gravitational radiation astronomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 314 (1983), S. 326-331 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Methode der 2-Photonen-Ionisierung wurde erfolgreich an Alkali-Aggregaten zur massenselektiven optischen Spektroskopie eingesetzt. Die dabei erzielte Nachweiswahrscheinlichkeit ist konventionellen Ionisierungsmethoden weit überlegen. Die Spektren ermöglichen Aussagen über Geometrie und Temperatur der untersuchten Partikel. Die Methode erscheint daher sehr geeignet, zerstäubte Neutralteilchen zu analysieren.
    Notes: Summary The method of 2-photon-ionisation has successfully been applied to alcali aggregates for a mass selective spectroscopy. The detection efficiency obtained is by far superior to conventional ionisation methods. The spectra allow conclusions about the geometry and temperature of the investigated particles. Therefore the method seems to be well suited for analyzing sputtered neutral particles.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1982-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0007-4861
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0800
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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