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  • Canadian Science Publishing  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1984-12-01
    Description: The capacities of soil from hardwood, clear-cut, and pine forests of the Coweeta basin to mineralize, adsorb; and incorporate into Organic matter carbon-bonded sulfur in the form of L-methionine was investigated. These soils adsorbed and incorporated between 40 and 66% of this amino acid within a 0.5-h incubation period, but much of the immobilized sulfur was mineralized after 48 h incubation. Ah additional hardwood forest (watershed 18) was chosen for further study of the incorporation process in both litter and mineral horizons. The O2 forest floor layer exhibited the highest levels of activity in samples taken along a transect of this watershed. Incorporation of methionine into the organic matter of these samples was complete within about 12 h of incubation and was inhibited by pretreatment of the samples with sodium azide; a general inhibitor of cell respiration. The capacities for methionine incorporation determined invitro complement observations of the high levels of carbon bonded sulfur found insitu in forest litter and soil.
    Print ISSN: 0045-5067
    Electronic ISSN: 1208-6037
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1984-02-01
    Description: Soils from a mixed mature hardwood forest were assayed for their capacity to mobilize sulfur which had been previously immobilized into a nonsalt-extractable (insoluble) form. These soils rapidly released soluble organic sulfur and inorganic sulfate from this fraction. It is suggested that the former component is a depolymerization product of a more complex organic sulfur matrix. The activity of preformed extracellular depolymerase and sulfohydrolase enzymes in the soil may be responsible for the depolymerization and subsequent desulfation of the organic sulfur matrix. This is supported by observations that treatment of soil samples with sodium sulfate, sodium azide, erythromycin, or candicidin failed to inhibit the capacity of A1-horizon soils to mobilize the organic sulfur fraction. The rates and final levels of sulfur mobilization increased with an increase in temperature and decreased with sample depth.
    Print ISSN: 0045-5067
    Electronic ISSN: 1208-6037
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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