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  • Cambridge University Press  (3)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
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  • Cambridge University Press  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1982-03-01
    Description: Using a variety of flow-visualization techniques, the flow behind a circular cylinder has been studied. The results obtained have provided a new insight into the vortex-shedding process. Using time-exposure photography of the motion of aluminium particles, a sequence of instantaneous streamline patterns of the flow behind a cylinder has been obtained. These streamline patterns show that during the starting flow the cavity behind the cylinder is closed. However, once the vortex-shedding process begins, this so-called ‘closed’ cavity becomes open, and instantaneous ‘alleyways’ of fluid are formed which penetrate the cavity. In addition, dye experiments also show how layers of dye and hence vorticity are convected into the cavity behind the cylinder, and how they are eventually squeezed out. © 1982, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1981-03-01
    Description: From the results of a flow visualization experiment, certain physical characteristics of a turbulent spot are suggested by the authors. The spot was artificially initiated at a point by a small intermittent wall jet. The authors also carried out experiments behind vibrating trip wires and observed the ‘signatures’ or ‘footprints’ of the A-shaped vortices seen by other workers. The fact that these ‘signatures’ are also observed in a turbulent spot leads one to suspect that these spots consist essentially of an array of A-shaped vortices. The formation of the spot is subsequently described in terms of three-dimensional disturbances of the cross-stream vortex filaments. The basic structure of the turbulent spot proposed here is similar to the suggested structure of fully developed turbulent boundary layers first put forward by Theodorsen (1955) and more recently by Bandyopadhyay & HEAD (1979). © 1981, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1980-11-27
    Description: The instantaneous velocity vector fields which surround the coherent structures of Perry & Lim (1978) in coflowing jets and wakes have been successfully measured and related to the smoke patterns for Reynolds numbers of order 1000. By the use of critical point theory, a qualitative description of the three-dimensional flow field can be made and is applied to the simplest structures which were classified by Perry & Lim. From these results, the convection of smoke and vorticity from the source and the entrainment properties of the structures are discussed. © 1980, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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