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  • Rhizobium  (1)
  • Solanum tuberosum  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • Oxford University Press
  • 1980-1984  (2)
Collection
Publisher
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • Oxford University Press
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 67 (1982), S. 293-303 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Burning ; Denitrification ; N-cycling ; N2-fixation ; Nitrification ; Oxisol ; Rhizobium ; Savanna ; South America ; Ultisol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Resumen Las sabanas ocupan alrededor de 300 millones de hectáreas de Sudamérica. Los suelos son básicamente oxisoles y ultisoles de muy baja fertilidad y alta acidez. La vegetación natural varía en densidad y en la cantidad de biomasa producida anualmente, la cual puede llegar a ser igual a la producida por bosques de la región. Entre los microorganismos fijadores de nitrógeno, los únicos bien estudiados son las bacterias del género Rhizobium. En el manejo de la biomasa de estas áreas, es importance considerar la fijación del nitrógeno, como una fuente posible que reemplace al que fué exportado en las cosechas. La nitrificación y la denitrificación en estos, es intensa pero no bien estudiada. La distribución de lluvias durante la estación de crecimiento parece tener una influencia considerable en la provisión de nitrógeno de los suelos. Se registran considerables pérdidas de nitrógeno en este ambiente, cuando amplias áreas son quemadas anualmente.
    Notes: Abstract Savannas cover about 300 million hectares of South America. The soils are mainly oxisols and ultisols and their natural fertility is very low with high acidity. The natural vegetation varies in density and in the amount of biomass produced annually, which can be equal to that produced by forests in the region. Among the nitrogen-fixing micro-organisms, the only ones well-studied are Rhizobium bacteria. In managing the biomass in these areas, it is important to consider biological nitrogen-fixation as a possible source of nitrogen to replace that removed in crops. Nitrification and denitrification in these soils are intense but not well studied. The rainfall distribution during the growing season seems to have a considerable influence of the nitrogen supply to the soils. A considerable loss of nitrogen occurs in this environment when vast areas are burned annually.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant growth regulation 2 (1984), S. 41-47 
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: Solanum tuberosum ; tuberisation ; gibberellic acid ; starch accumulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The sensitivity of aerial and subterranean tuberisation to photoperiod was studied in potato (Solanum tuberosum cv. Aracy). Although photoperiodic sensitivity varied with the position along the stem, all buds could be induced to develop tubers under SD. Gibberellic acid (GA3) applied to induced (30 short days) cuttings inhibited the photoperiodic effect. No tubers were formed and orthotropic shoots developed instead. The GA3 caused a reduction in starch content in induced buds, lowering it to the same level as found in long-day treated plants. However, α-amylase activity of buds of induced plants was not affected by GA3, suggesting that GA3 does not inhibit tuberisation by promotion of starch hydrolysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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