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  • Chemistry  (90)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (11)
  • Gonadotrops  (3)
  • Magnetism
  • 1980-1984  (57)
  • 1915-1919  (47)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 17 (1980), S. 651-671 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio MO calculations, using both minimal (STO-3G) and extended (Roos-Siegbahn) basis sets are reported for the systems methanethiol-imidazole, methanethiol-imidazole-formaldehyde, and methanethiol-imidazole-formamide, which, together with a point-change representation of a long α-helix, form models for the active site of papain. It is shown that the large electric field exerted by the helix in the active-site region is responsible for the presence of the essential residues Cys 25 and His 159 in the form of an ion pair RS- ··· ImH+, which is crucial for a recently proposed mechanism for the catalytic action of the enzyme. Also, an explanation is given for the anomalies in measured pK values for these residues. Detailed studies on the (sub)systems show that minimal basis sets lack the flexibility necessary for describing the type of proton transfer involved. We conclude that α-helices are essential parts of enzymes and that they play a significant role in the catalytic process.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 233 (1983), S. 377-388 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Gonadotrops ; Gonadotropin secretion ; Steroids ; Brain-pituitary-gonadal axis ; Juvenile teleost
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a cytophysiological study it was investigated whether in juvenile trout gonadal steroids stimulate the gonadotropic (GTH)-cells directly or indirectly via the brain. Pituitaries of donor animals were transplanted into the caudal musculature of testosterone-treated and non-testosterone-treated host fish. Testosterone treatment caused an increase in GTH-content in the in situ pituitaries and in the grafts. Accordingly, the gonadotrops displayed ultrastructural changes such as the appearance of well-developed Golgi systems and large globules. The stimulation of the morphological development of gonadotrops and of synthesis and storage of GTH in the allografted pituitaries indicates that testosterone affects the GTH-cells directly. In untreated juvenile trout the gonadotropin content of the pituitary and the gonadotropin concentration in the plasma vary with the time of year. This variation and the role of testosterone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone on the release of GTH are discussed.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Gonadotrops ; Isolation ; Cell culture ; Gonadotropin secretion ; African catfish (Clarias lazera)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Dispersed pituitary cells from male African catfish, Clarias lazera, were fractionated in a density gradient of Percoll. Five fractions were isolated, consisting of about 6, 19, 39, 95 and 83% gonadotrops, respectively. The gonadotrops were identified by their ultrastructural characteristics, by immunocytochemistry, and by measuring their hormone content. After one day in culture, in each fraction the secretion of gonadotropin could be stimulated by a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue, indicating that the cells had retained their functional integrity. Since the regulatory mechanisms of different cell types from the pituitary have some similarity, purification of the gonadotrops provides a model to study the regulation of gonadotropin secretion.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pituitary gland, pars anterior (distalis) ; Gonadotrops ; Thyrotrops ; Ultrastructure ; Immunolabeling ; Teleosts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pituitaries of the African catfish (Clarias lazera) were studied with immunocytochemical methods, at the light-microscopic and ultrastructural levels, for the characterization and localization of gonadotropic and thyrotropic cells. Two immunostaining procedures with the use of different markers were carried out: (i) with peroxidase-antiperoxidase, (ii) with protein A-gold. In routinely stained sections for light microscopy two types of basophils were identified in the proximal pars distalis: (1) large, round, purple cells, and (2) small, angular, light-blue cells. Both types were immunolabeled with antibodies against Clarias α,β-gonadotropin (GTH) and salmon G100-GTH. Only the large basophils were immunolabeled with anti-carp β-GTH, whereas the small basophils were the only cells immunolabeled with anti-human thyrotropin beta subunit (anti-h TSH-β). It was concluded that the large basophils represent the gonadotrops and the small basophils the thyrotrops. At the ultrastructural level the immunostaining of the GTH-cells was confined to three types of inclusions: (i) secretory vesicles, (ii) globules, and (iii) electron-dense, membrane-bound irregular masses. Especially the protein A- gold method, in combination with the use of a highly diluted homologous antiserum, resulted in a distinct localization of GTH. The presence of two types of nerve fibres, synaptically contacting the gonadotrops, is discussed with regard to the presence of a peptidergic (stimulatory) and an aminergic (inhibitory) control of GTH-secretion.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 14 (1980), S. 103-103 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 25 (1984), S. 475-481 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In describing mesomer structures by the original PCILO method several problems may occur because of the use of localized bonds. A so-called VB-PCILO including a superposition of several mesomer boundary structures in the CI perturbation treatment will be proposed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 25 (1984), S. 1055-1060 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The CNDO/BW modification of the CNDO/2 approximation was used within the PCILO framework. It was shown on some significant examples that all the good results of the original PCILO-CNDO/2 method can be reproduced by the modified version PCILO-CNDO/BW at least. Thus, preserving the quality of its results a computer-expense-reduced PCILO method is proposed for calculations on large molecular systems.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (1984), S. 1017-1027 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This article presents the first results of the application of quantum mechanics with complex coordinates to the calculation of partial widths for the radiationless decay of an inner-hole excited autoionizing state, the Ne+1s2s22p6 2S. This is succeeded by the reduction of the multi-electron, multichannel problem in the complex energy plane to five, symmetry adapted, two-electron problems, in accordance with a published theory of many-electron resonances. These two-electron problems are solved independently by using rotated analytic Hartree-Fock orbitals (expressed in terms of Slater orbitals) for the localized components, and Slater plus Gamow orbitals for the rotated, asymptotic square-integrable functions carrying the width information. A recently proposed variational principle is employed for the optimization of nonlinear parameters. Within this independent asymptotic pair approximation (IAPA), our results for the partial widths to the five Ne2+ channels are (in 10-2 a.u.): 1s-2p2 1D: 0.560, 1S: 0.048; 1s-2s2p, 3P0: 0.029, 1P0: 0.154; 1s-2s2, 1S: 0.044. The total width is 0.835. These numbers agree reasonably well with those obtained by Kelly [Phys. Rev. A 11, 556 (1975)] from a many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) calculation, and by Howat et al. [J. Phys. B 11, 1575 (1978)] from a configuration-interaction in the continuum calculation. The most recent experimental results yield 0.604, 0.089, 0.063, 0.174, and 0.060, respectively, with a total width of 0.99. Previous real-coordinate many-electron calculations by Beck and Nicolaides-including relativistic and radiative effects-have predicted the position of the Ne+ 1s hole state at E0 = 870.4 eV above the Ne ground state. It has already been shown that the real energy corresponding to the localized component of the autoionizing state is stable under rotations of the function space describing it. Therefore, the earlier E0 can be incorporated into the present calculation in the complex plane. The shift due to the additive contribution of the IAPA is found to be - 0.09 eV. When this is added to E0, the final E = 870.3 eV is in excellent agreement with experiment [870.3 eV; T. D. Thomas and R. W. Shaw, Jr., J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 8, 45 (1976)].
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 18 (1980), S. 575-582 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper outlines a model for calculating the localized states of a 〈 100 〈 edge dislocation in α-Fe. The model used for the calculations is based on the multiple-scattering model (SCF-X α-SW). The purpose of this research is twofold: (1) To determine changes in electronic structure of the lattice near the core region of defects in α-Fe. (2) The variations of hydrostatic pressure about an edge dislocation produce a rearrangement of the conduction electrons. The question is what electrical interaction might be expected between a dislocation and a charged solute atom. The calculations show that the electrons tend to flow away from the compression side toward the dilated regions. The electrical contribution to the binding energy of a solute atom and a dislocation in α-Fe is of the order of 0.01 Ry/electronic unit charge of the atom.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 19 (1981), S. 113-130 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Semilocal pseudopotentials have been determined for first-row (Li to Ne), second row (Na to Ar), and third-row atoms (K, Ca). Core-valence correlation is included by adjusting the pseudopotentials to experimental energies of ions with a single valence electron. Correlation within the valence shell is taken into account by using the spin-density functional formalism. The approximations involved in this approach are tested for atomic ionization energies as well as binding energies of monohydrides and alkali diatomics, agreement with experiment is usually satisfactory, but in certain applications density functionals should be already included in the fitting of the local part of the pseudopotential. In addition, 3s/3p and 3s/2p basis sets (for first and second row, respectively), designed for use in connection with our pseudopotentials, are given; it is shown that they yield reasonable results for both SCF and correlation energies.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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