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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (24)
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • 1980-1984  (21)
  • 1935-1939  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A general framework for the measurement of band broadening properties of GC capillary columns (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 385-392 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Theory of band broadening ; Regression methods in column evaluation abt concept ; Possible aid in assessing coating efficiency ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the approach to the developement of a practical procedure for the evaluation of band broadening properties of gas capillary columns, the expression for the variance of a solute band is cast in a dimensionless form. This expression supplies the basis for a valid bench mark for column evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate the applicability of the method.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240040804
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Komplexe von Germanium(II)-chlorid mit 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethan: Ein Halb-Chelat und ein Doppel-Ylid (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3572-3580 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Complexes of Germanium Dichloride with 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane: A Semi-Chelate and A Double-Ylide1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) reacts with the germanium dichloride dioxane complex depending on the stoichiometric ratio to give a 1:2 dppe-bridged bis(germylene) complex (1) or a 1:1 complex (2) that shows equilibration of both phosphorus atoms in 31P-NMR. The crystal structure of 2 has been determined from single crystal X-ray data. The compound crystallizes with 8 units dppe-GeCl2· 1/2 C6H6 in a unit cell of symmetry A 2/a-C2h6 in a monoclinic system. The dppe-GeCl2 molecules contain a novel semi-chelating type of coordination of the dppe ligand [distorted Ψ-trigonal bipyramidal coordination at Ge11 with an exceptionally long distance Ge-P(apical)]. 2 thus represents an intermediate structure between chelate complex and phosphorus ylid.
    Notes: 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethan (dppe) reagiert mit dem Germanium(II)-chlorid-Dioxankomplex je nach Mengenverhältnis zu einem dppe-verbrückten Bis(germylen)-Komplex (1) oder zu einem 1:1-Komplex (2), der sich durch die Äquivalenz der Phosphanfunktionen in Lösung (31PNMR) auszeichnet. 2 kristallisiert mit 1/2 C6H6 monoklin mit acht Einheiten der Formal dppe-GeCl2· 1/2 C6H6 in der Elementarzelle, Raumgruppe A 2/a-C2h6. Die verzerrt Ψ-trigonal-bipyramidale Koordination um Ge11 mit ungewöhnlich langem Abstand Ge-p(apikal) weist 2 als Komplex mit halb-chelierendem dppe-Liganden aus (Zwischenstellung zwischen Chelatkomplex und einfachem \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm P}\limits^{\rm + } - \mathop {{\rm Ge}}\limits^{\rm - } - {\rm Ylid} $\end{document}).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19811141110
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optimal control finite element approximation for penalty variational formulation of three-dimensional Navier-Stokes problem (1984)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 20 (1984), S. 85-100 
    Details
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An optimal control finite element approximation of the penalization type for the solution of incompressible viscous Navier-Stokes equations is presented. This paper has proved the convergence of its minimizing sequence and the existence of the solution for the optimal control problem corresponding to the penalty variational problem of the Navier-Stokes equations. Based on this method and the conjugate gradient algorithm, the program for solving the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes problem has been developed, and some numerical results have also been provided.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620200107
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sugar cane bagasse as a possible source of fermentable carbohydrates. I. Characterization of bagasse with regard to monosaccharide, hemicellulose, and amino acid composition (1984)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 26 (1984), S. 1071-1078 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Individual monosaccharides present in bagasse hemicellulose were determined using HPLC and other chromatographic procedures. The presence of higher oligomers of the monosaccharides could also be determined. No single procedure can separate and identify all the naturally occurring monosaccharides. The pentosan fraction of bagasse wa successfully hydrolyzed and extracted with 5% (m/v)HCl, and the rate of release of individual monosaccharides was determined. Xylose was the main component in the hydrolyzates, while glucose, arabinose, and galactose present in the side chains of the pentosans were initially released at a fast rate. This treatment resulted in obtaining 229 mg/g xylose (85% of theoretical maximum) and 44 mg/g glucose from bagasse. Only arabinose (2.8 mg/g) and galactose (0.75 mg/g) was also present in detectable quantities. A total of 309 mg monosaccharides were obtained from 1 g of bagasse by this treatment. The results indicated that hydrolysis conditions for specific plant materials depend on the composition of the specific material being utilized. A part of the pentosan fraction (77.1%) was hydrolyzed at a high rate, while 22.9% was more stable and hydrolyzed more slowly. Although 39.8% dry bagasse could be obtained in solution by treatment with dilute alkali, only about 72% of the available hemicelluloses could be extracted in this way if the bagasse was not delignified beforehand. Amino acids and peptides or proteins were also extracted to very much the same with the alkali.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260260909
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Retention time and effective separation factor in series-coupled columns with different stationary phases (1980)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 124-128 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Series-coupled chemically differing columns ; Fundamental studies on the properties for basic theory started ; Retention time and separation efficiency ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Basic expressions are derived for both the retention time and the effective separation factor in serially coupled GC columns. The retention time is determined by two main parameters. The first is the fractional time spent by an unretarded solute in each column which, in turn, is determined by the relative column lengths and flow velocities through each column. The second parameter is the relative mass distribution coefficient of a particular solute in each column; a variable that can be adjusted by changing the relative temperatures of the columns. The expression for the effective separation factor relates the measured separation factor for the series combination to the separation factors on the individual columns, the fractional time spent by an unretarded peak in each column, as well as the relative values of the mass distribution coefficients of a particular solute on the different columns.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240030304
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Some comments on the barium carbonate (Grob) procedure for treating glass capillary columns for gas-liquid chromatography (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 79-80 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Glass capillary columns ; Barium carbonate ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240040207
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gas chromatography in glass and fused silica capillary columns: Deactivation of the inner surface using silicon films (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 344-345 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass/fused silica ; Gas phase deactivation reaction ; Readily adjustable thickness of silicon layers for deactivation ; Wettability for any known stationary phase ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240040707
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über die Darstellung von Bis(trimethylsiloxy)germanium(II) und -blei(II) (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 1180-1181 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of Bis(trimethylsiloxy)germanium(II) and -lead(II)Bis(trimethylsiloxy)germanium(II) (1) is obtained in more than 80% yield from the germanium dichloride-dioxane complex with sodium trimethylsilanolate, bis(trimethylsiloxy)lead (II) (2) is formed in more than 70% yield from yellow PbO with trimethylsilanole. Both compounds are fairly soluble in all inert organic solvents, they are associated by bridging siloxy groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19811140335
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The kinetics of condensation of phenolic polyflavonoid tannins with aldehydes (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 3323-3343 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rate constants and free energies of activation of the acid-and base-catalyzed reactions of floroglucinolic and resorcinolic flavonoid A rings of pine and wattle tannins, respectively, as well as the model compounds resorcinol, floroglucinol, and catechol, with formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, and furfural, were obtained. Second-order kinetics were found to fit these reactions. Indication and proof of the existence of unstable aldehyde ether bridges and their fast rearrangement at ambient temperature to alkyl bridges for fast-reacting phenols or phenolic compounds, such as tannins, were obtained for the first time. The dependence of the reaction kinetics on the concentration of OH- catalyst was investigated. Anomalies in the behavior of wattle tannin with aldehydes and n-butyraldehyde with phenols were observed and partially explained. The results led to a slightly different interpretation of the wattle tannin flavonoid structure.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170181201
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    P,P,P′,P′-Tetraphenylethylendiphosphandichlorgermandiyl: Ein fluktuierendes PhosphorylidDiese Arbeit wurde von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft unterstützt. (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 93 (1981), S. 472-473 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19810930510
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