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  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (19)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (19)
  • International Union of Crystallography
  • Springer
  • 1980-1984  (15)
  • 1965-1969  (4)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (19)
  • International Union of Crystallography
  • Springer
Years
Year
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 23 (1983), S. 713-722 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A computer-oriented algorithm is developed for identification and enumeration of carcinogenic bay regions in benzenoid hydrocarbons. The results are reported for geometrically planar benzenoid systems up to ten fused rings. They fully agree with those obtained in a different way by Balasubramanian et al. The advantage of the proposed method is that we can display all planar benzenoid structures and identify the carcinogenic bays in each of them.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 21 (1982), S. 967-991 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method for calculating ab initio electronic excitation energies of molecular crystals, based on a many-electron tight-binding approximation, is described. The method follows Frenkel's model for excitons and allows a many-electron treatment of the band-structure problem of molecular crystals. The case of hole bands is studied in detail and various versions of the method are considered. A computational scheme is proposed, in which approximate correlation corrections to the HFR matrix equations of the one-electron LCMO method are calculated. The main effects contributing to these corrections are the effect of relaxation of a molecular ion, the effect of intramolecular electronic-correlation change, and the effect of polarization of the remaining molecules in a crystal. The method developed in the present paper is applied to calculation of the hole bands of the HCP helium crystal.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An ab initio method for calculating the energies of excess-electron bands in a molecular crystal is developed. These energies represent the electron affinities of a crystal. The present method employs a tight-binding approximation to describe the molecules in a crystal and a set of local functions to describe the excess electron. One- and many-electron formulations of the method are given, the latter takes into account the effect of polarization of all the molecules in the crystal by the excess electron. A scheme for approximate determination of the electronic-correlation corrections to the one-electron bands is developed and applied to calculation of the excess-electron bands in the HCP helium crystal.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lifetimes of individual spin sublevels, vibronic intensities of phosphorescence, zero field splitting, hyperfine and nuclear quadruple tensors for the lowest triplet state, g factors, and dipole nature of microwave transitions have been calculated on the bases of CNDO and INDO methods taking into account spin-orbit, spin-spin, vibronic, and hyperfine interactions by perturbation theory. The results are in qualitative agreement with phosphorescence microwave double resonance data. Influence of intermolecular interaction on the zero field splitting are also investigated.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 22 (1982), S. 911-927 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method of direct calculation of lattice sums in three-dimensional crystals is reported. The method is based on annihilation of some lowest multipole moments of the unit cell by a redefinition of the unit cell content. As a result, properties of the infinite crystal can be calculated as usual by taking a finite cluster of unit cells, but surrounded by an additional surface layer of a charge density (e.g., a layer of point charges). This charge density distribution produces the electric field approximating that one of the rest of the infinite crystal. The method proposed is easily applicable in the SCFLCAO procedure as well as in any method using a cluster representation for an infinite crystal. The validity of the infinite crystal model for a finite crystal is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 25 (1984), S. 1003-1021 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Valence bond (VB) diagrams form a complete basis for model Hamiltonians that conserve total spin, S, and have one valence state, φp, per site. Hubbard and Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) models illustrate ionic problems, with zero, one, or two electrons in each φp, while isotropic Heisenberg models illustrate spin problems, with only purely covalent VB diagrams. The difficulty of nonorthogonal VB diagrams is by-passed by exploiting the finite dimensionality of the complete basis and working with unsymmetric sparse matrices. We introduce efficient bit manipulations for generating, storing, and handling VB diagrams as integers and describe a new coordinate relaxation method for the ground and lowest excited states of unsymmetric sparse matrices. Antiferromagnetic spin-½ Heisenberg rings and chains of N ≤ 20 spins, or 2N spin functions, are solved in C2 symmetry as illustrative examples. The lowest S = 1 and 0 excitations are related to domain walls, or spin solitons, and studied for alternations corresponding to polyacetylene. VB diagrams with arbitrary S and nonneighbor interactions are constructed for both spin and ionic problems, thus extending diagrammatic VB theory to other topologies.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (1984), S. 691-700 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this theory a chemical reaction is treated as a quantum transition from reactants to products. The approach leads to a Franck-Condon-like factor for the evaluation of product energy distributions. Second-quantization representation is used to enable a Hamiltonian for reaction to be defined. A specific adiabatic method is used to describe the dynamics of nuclear motion. The theory is applied to the reactions HO + D → OD + H and ClI + D → Cl + ID. Polyatomic photodissociation can also be treated by a similar formalism.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 2 (1968), S. 751-759 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les calculs des fonctions d'onde électroniques pour les atomes et les molécules à l'aide de la méthode d'interaction des configurations ont été limités en général aux systèmes de base relativement petits à cause de l'accroissement exponentiel du nombre des configurations qui résulte de l'addition de fonctions de base. Dans les fonctions d'onde CI on peut négliger les configurations excitées plus que quadruplement, mais on démontre que l'effet des configurations triplement et quadruplement excitées peut d̊tre inclu, měme quand on néglige les éléments matriciels entre ces configurations, ce qui donne seulement leurs éléments diagonaux et les éléments qui les relient avec les excitations simples et doubles. Cette approximation-ci est pratiquement équivalente à une expression de perturbation du premier ordre pour la fonction d'onde (du second ordre pour l'énergie), basée sur une fonction d'ordre zéro qui est une combinaison linéaire optimale des configurations d'excitation nulle, simple et double. Si l'on emploie des procédés convenables, le travail de calcul nécessaire pour un tel calcul est proportionnel à peu prés à la quatriéme puissance du nombre de fonctions de base, ce qui empěche la phase CI du calcul de croǐtre plus rapidement que les phases comprenant le calcul et la manipulation des intégrales élementaires.
    Abstract: Konfigurationswechselwirkungsberechnungen von elektronischen Wellenfunktionen für Atome und Moleküle werden im allgemeinen zu relativ kleinen Basis-sätzen wegen des exponentiellen Zuwachses der Anzahl der Konfigurationen begrenzt. Mehr als vierfach angeregten Konfiguration sind unbedeutend in den CI-Wellenfunktionen. Es wird aber gezeigt, dass der Effekt der drei- und vierfach angeregten Konfiguration eingeschlossen werden kann, wenn die Matrixelemente zwischen solchen Konfiguration vernachlässigt werden. Dieses lässt nur ihre Diagonalelemente und die Elemente, die sie mit det Einzelund Doppelanregungen verbinden. Diese Annäherung ist beinahe mit einem Störungsausdruck erster Ordnung für die Wellenfunktion (zweiter Ordnung für die Energie) gleichwertig, der auf einer optimalen Linearkombination von Null-, Einzel-, und Doppelanregungskonfigurationen als Funktion nullter Ordnung basiert ist. Mit geeigneten Methoden wird die Rechnungsarbeit in einer solchen Berechnung zur vierten Potenz der Anzahl von Basisfunktionen ungefähr proportional. Dieses verhütet dass die CI-Stufe der Berechnung schneller wächst als die Stufe, die die Berechnung und die Behandlung der Elementarintegrale enthält.
    Notes: Configuration interaction calculations of electronic wave functions for atoms and molecules have generally been limited to relatively small basis sets because of the exponential increase in the number of configurations as basis functions are added. While higher than quadruply excited configurations are of negligible importance in CI wave functions, it is shown that the effect of triple and quadruple excitation configurations can be substantially included even when the matrix elements between such configurations are neglected, leaving only their diagonal elements and the elements connecting them with the single and double excitations. This approximation is seen to be formally practically equivalent to a first-order perturbation expression for the wave function (second-order for the energy) based on an optimum linear combination of the zero, single, and double excitation configurations as the zero-order function. If suitable procedures are used, the amount of computational effort involved in such a calculation is roughly proportional to the fourth power of the number of basis functions employed, thus preventing the CI stage of the calculation from increasing in magnitude much faster than the stages involving the calculation and manipulation of the elementary integrals.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 25 (1984), S. 699-705 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relative stability of and barrier to interconversion of the two possible intermediates in the electrophilic addition of iodine to ethylene have been studied by means of ab initio molecular calculations with pseudopotential approximations. The geometries of the 2-iodoethyl and ethylene iodonium cations have been optimized by the energy gradient technique with pseudopotential approximations. From the results of the calculations, it is found that the only possible intermediate is the cyclic ethylene iodonium ion, as shown by experiments.
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