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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Avena ; Membranes (hydrophobic interactions with phytochrome) ; Phytochrome (pelletability)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The results reported in this paper provide strong evidence to support the belief that the small percentage of phytochrome recovered in low-speed centrifugation pellets, when prepared in the absence of divalent cations after various in vivo irradiations, is not simply a manifestation of non-specific co-precipitation of soluble phytochrome. The far-red reversibility of the observed near-doubling of phytochrome pelletability after in vivo red irradiation indicates that phytochrome pelletability in the absence of divalent cations is a phytochrome-controlled response. The characteristics of the pelleted phytochrome indicate a strong, hydrophobic interaction with membranes. A tentative proposal to explain the observed characteristics of the association of phytochrome with membranous material in the absence of divalent cations after different in vivo irradiations has been put forward.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Avena ; Coleoptile (elongation) ; Phytochrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Phytochrome in the far-red light absorbing form (Pfr) was observed to disappear in vivo more rapidly from the non-cation-requiring pelletable phytochrome population than from the supernantant phytochrome population of oat seedlings given an increasing dark incubation after red irradiation. The amount of pelletable phytochrome in the red light absorbing form (Pr) remained relatively stable while supernatant Pr was lost. These observations indicated that supernant Pfr was subject to loss during the incubation, while pelletable Pfr was subject to both dark reversion and loss. During the incubation, the ability of far-red irradiation to reverse the red-induced increase in phytochrome pelletability was lost, with kinetics similar to those of the loss of pelletable Pfr. Far-red reversibility of the red-induced increase in coleoptile elongation correlated with the change intotal Pfr in both supernatant and pelletable phytochrome populations, but with the change in the ratio of Pfr to total phytochrome only in the pelletable phytochrome population. The possible significance of these results is discussed with reference to the action of phytochrome in the photocontrol of physiological growth responses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Avena ; Calcium carbonate (in spectrophotometry) ; Phytochrome (in-vitro spectrophotometry)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Supernatant and resuspended pellet samples from a centrifugation of homogenised, etiolated oat seedlings were prepared and assayed spectrophotometrically for phytochrome in the presence and absence of added calcium carbonate (CaCO3) particles under a variety of conditions. At a constant sample thickness, in the absence of CaCO3, increasing sample concentration had no significant effect on the expected phytochrome reading. In the presence of CaCO3, however, as sample concentration increased, the phytochrome reading was less than, expected more so in resuspended pellet samples than in supernatant samples. At a constant sample concentration in the absence of CaCO3, increasing sample thickness gave no significant difference from the excepted phytochrome reading in supernatant samples, but led to a slight increase over the expected phytochrome reading in resuspended pellet samples. In the presence of CaCO3, increasing sample thickness led to a drop from the expected phytochrome reading in both sample types, but more so in resuspended pellet samples. These findings show that the use of CaCO3 as an aid to spectrophotometric phytochrome assay can lead to large artifacts in the instrument reading and that its use should be approached with caution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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