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  • Physics  (35)
  • normal volunteers  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (19)
  • 1975-1979  (17)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bioavailability of two preparations of furosemide and their pharmacological activity in normal volunteers (1983)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 24 (1983), S. 791-796 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: furosemide ; bioavailability ; diuretic effect ; urine sodium ; urine potassium ; power of ANOVA ; tablet formulations ; urinary flow rate ; normal volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The relative bioavailability and diuretic effect of 2 commercially available tablet preparations of furosemide 40 mg was examined in 10 healthy male volunteers. A close linear relationship between the urinary excretion rate of furosemide and the rate of sodium ion excretion in urine and/or flow rate of urine was demonstrated. There were no significant differences in the urinary excretion of furosemide, sodium and potassium ions or urinary volume following the oral doses. The difference in drug content affected the urinary recovery of furosemide over 24 h but had no effect on the pharmacological response. The analytical power of ANOVA using the various parameters of the responses to furosemide was no lower than when the parameters of urinary excretion of furosemide were used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00607089
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Charge-transfer polycondensation of diethyl chelidonate with hexamethylenediamine (1975)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 13 (1975), S. 1711-1719 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polycondensation of diethyl chelidonate (DEC) with hexamethylenediamine (HMD) took place very rapidly under mild conditions to form a corresponding polyamide. The polycondensation reaction proceeded through the formation of a charge-transfer complex between DEC and HMD, which transformed rapidly into polyamide. Various reaction conditions to form polyamide from DEC and HMD were investigated in terms of solvents, concentration, and temperature. Model reaction of DEC with primary or tertiary amines confirmed the formation of a charge-transfer complex which transformed into chelidonamide except tertiary amine. The polycondensation of DEC with HMD was accelerated by irradiation with light.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1975.170130721
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of hydrophilic polyamide from L-tartarate and diamines by active polycondensation (1975)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 13 (1975), S. 1793-1801 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dimethyl L-tartarate underwent polycondensation reaction with hexamethylenediamine in solutions at 30°C to form polyamide having pendent hydroxyl groups. Solvents had a great influence on polymer yields and diglyme, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were favorable in respect of polymer yields. Solution viscosities of resulting polyamide were as low as 0.1 to 0.2. However, post-polycondensation of the precursor polyamide at solid phase yielded hydrophilic polyamide having film-forming ability. The polyamide decomposed at 210°C by heating.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1975.170130805
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Active polycondensation with hexamethylenediamine of sebacates having 1,4-pyrone nuclei (1977)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 15 (1977), S. 1107-1115 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sebacates from alcohols having a 1,4-pyrone nucleus were synthesized, and their reactivities toward diamine were investigated. The polycondensation reactions of di(6-hydroxymethyl-1,4-pyron-3-yl) sebacate or di(2-methyl-1,4-pyron-3-yl) sebacate with hexamethylenediamine took place easily even at room temperature to form a high molecular weight nylon 610 in a quantitative yield. The reactivities of these active diesters with diamine were much higher than that of the corresponding diphenyl ester and were almost comparable to those of acid chlorides. It was also found that inorganic salts such as lithium chloride, zinc chloride, or calcium chloride had a strong influence on the molecular weight of the resulting polyamide. The reactivity enhancement of the active diesters toward aminolysis could be attributed mainly to the acidic character of the leaving group.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1977.170150508
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of polyamides having perhydro-azepine units (1978)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 16 (1978), S. 3035-3038 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1978.170161134
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Direct polycondensation of nylon salts by polyphosphates and imidazole (1979)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 17 (1979), S. 2401-2411 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Direct polycondensation of various nylon salts (salts of dicarboxylic acid and diamine) took place under mild conditions in the formation of polyamide in the presence of polyphosphates and organic bases. Among organic bases imidazole was the best in terms of polymer yields. The reactivity of the polyphosphates was arranged in following order: pyrophosphate ≅ tripolyphosphate 〉 tetrapolyphosphate. Otimum reaction conditions were investigated in terms of solvents, temperatures, and concentration of monomers. A reaction mechanism was proposed for the phosphorylation reaction, due to polyphosphates, which led to the direct polycondensation of nylon salts.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1979.170170812
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of aromatic polyamides having pyridine moiety and their lyotropic properties in solution (1981)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 151-164 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fully aromatic polyamide containing pyridine moieties (PPy) were successfully synthesized either by interfacial or solution polycondensation to prepare polyamide with inherent viscosity as high as 4. Solution properties of PPy in sulfuric acid were investigated in terms of solution viscosity and lyotropic behavior. The polyamide had a better solubility in sulfuric acid than in poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PT) and the PPy solution in sulfuric acid exhibited an optically anisotropic property in a wider range of concentrations at relatively low temperatures in comparison with the PT solution. Viscosities of the PPy solution and the film cast from the PPy solution indicated a phenomenon characteristic of a highly oriented rigid polymer molecule caused by a lyotropic behavior.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1981.170190115
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Polycondensation reaction of dimethyl tartrate with hexamethylenediamine in the presence of various matrices (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 939-948 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polycondensation reaction of dimethyl tartrate (DMT) with hexamethylenediamine (HMD) was carried out in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 60°C in the presence of various polymer matrices, which were expected to interact with DMT or the resulting polyamide which had pendant hydroxyl groups due to hydrogen bonding. It was found that the rate of polycondensation was enhanced by polymer matrices such as poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), Pullulan (polysaccharide) (PF), and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). The rate enhancement became more pronounced with increasing molecular weight of the polymer matrix. When polycondensation in the presence of PVA was carried out in DMSO, a polymer complex was produced. The formation of the polymer complex between the resulting polyamide and PVA during polycondensation was dependent on the concentration of monomers and also on PVA; a gelation of the solution was observed at a concentration of PVA.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170180315
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Polycondensation of diesters with hetero atom groups with hexamethylenediamine in the presence of polymer matrix (1982)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 227-231 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1982.170200124
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Selective separation of water-alcohol binary mixture through poly(maleimide-co-acrylonitrile) membrane (1984)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 22 (1984), S. 2159-2168 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Separation of various alcohols and water through a membrane was carried out by means of a hydrogen-bonding interaction. A membrane obtained from poly(maleimide-co-acrylonitrile) was effective for a selective separation of water from aqueous alcohol solution by pervaporation technique. Spectroscopic analyses verified that this high selectivity was attributed to the hydrogen-bonding interaction between water and maleimide units in the membrane.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1984.170220917
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