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  • Triticum aestivum  (28)
  • Pisum  (23)
  • Springer  (51)
  • Springer Science + Business Media
  • 1980-1984  (34)
  • 1975-1979  (17)
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  • Springer  (51)
  • Springer Science + Business Media
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Planta 138 (1978), S. 35-39 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Agglutination ; Chloroplasts ; Concanavalin A ; Cucumis ; Pisum ; Pyrus ; Proplastids
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and pear (Pyrus domestica Medik.) fruit proplastids, and pea (Pisum sativum L., cv. Meteor) leaf chloroplasts, extracted by osmotic rupture of protoplasts isolated after degradation of the cell walls by cellulase and pectinase, agglutinated in the presence of Con A. Agglutination of cucumber proplastids was inhibited by anti-Con A and by methyl α D-gluco/manno pyranosides but not by methyl α D-galactopyranoside. Fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated Con A (FITC-Con A) rendered agglutinated clumps fluorescent. If cellulase was omitted from the macerating medium, Con A-mediated agglutination did not occur even if proplatids were subsequently incubated with cellulase. Proplastids and chloroplasts extracted by conventional mechanical disruption methods were not agglutinated by Con A and did not acquire fluorescence with FITC-Con A. However, cucumber proplastids so extracted could be agglutinated by Con A if incubated with cellulase after preparation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): auxin ; Gibberellin ; Interaction (hormones) ; Pisum ; Root formation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) strongly enhanced rooting of etiolated pea epicotyl cuttings while gibberellic acid (GA3) enhanced rooting only slightly. The promoting effects of the hormones appeared not until 14 d after the onset of treatment. When GA3 and IAA were applied together, the initiation of rooting started already after 6 d after onset of treatment. It is suggested that gibberellin plays an important role, in combination with auxin, in the initiation of root formation in Pisum cuttings.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Auxin transport ; Pisum ; Sink activity ; Temperature
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The velocity and intensity of basipetal transport of 14C-labelled indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA) applied to the apical bud of the intact pea plant were influenced by the temperature to which the stem was exposed and were not influenced by changes in the temperature of the root system when this was controlled independently between 5°C and 35°C. The velocity of transport increased steadily with temperature to a maximum in excess of 35°C and then fell sharply with further increase in temperature. The Q10 for velocity, determined from Arrhenius plots, was low (ca. 1.3). Transport intensity increased to a maximum at about 25°C (Q10=2.2) and then declined gradually with further increase in temperature. It is suggested that transport velocity and transport intensity are controlled independently. The characteristics of auxin transport through the stem were not affected by removal of the root system, or by the withdrawl of root aeration. Labelled IAA did not pass a region of the stem cooled to about 1.0°C, or through a narrow zone of stem tissue killed by heat treatment. In the latter case the heat treatment was shown not to interfere with the upward transport of water in the xylem. Labelled IAA continued to move into, and to accumulate in, the tissues immediately above a cooled or heat-killed region of the stem. It was concluded that the long-distance basipetal transport of auxin through the stem of the intact plant is driven by the transporting cells themselves and is independent of the activity of sinks for the transported auxin. The fronts of the observed tracer profiles in the stem were closely fitted by error function diffusion analogue curves. However, diffusion of IAA alone could not account for the observed characteristics of the transport and it is suggested that the curvilinear fronts of the profiles resulted from a diffusive mixing of exogenous IAA (or IAA-carrier complexes) with endogenous IAA already in the transport pathway.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Planta 149 (1980), S. 454-460 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Embryo culture ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ; Legumin ; Pisum ; Protein (storage) ; Storage protein
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A highly sensitive immunoassay has been used for the detection of a major storage protein, legumin, in embryos of Pisum sativum L.; with this technique nanogram quantities could be measured. In the two varieties tested, legumin could be detected in embryos in vivo, when they had attained a fresh weight of 2·10-3 g and 3·10-3 g, respectively. Contrary to earlier claims, embryos cultured in vitro were shown to be capable of initiating legumin synthesis. This capacity to initiate legumin synthesis was confirmed by two-dimensional isoelectric focusing-electrophoresis and fluorography; embryos harvested before initiation of legumin synthesis and cultured in radioactive medium were shown to have synthesized legumin subunits. The amounts of legumin and total protein synthesized per unit fresh weight were consistently greater in vitro than in equivalent embryos grown in vivo.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Planta 150 (1980), S. 431-434 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Auxin transport ; Electric current ; Pisum ; Potential gradients
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract When a d.c. potential of 9.0 V was applied to the stem of intact pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L. cv. Meteor and cv. Alderman) via 10 mM KCl-soaked filter paper electrodes placed ca. 50 mm apart the stem passed a steady current of 15–20 μA (resistance ca. 100 kΩ cm-1). The basipetal transport of [1-14C]IAA applied to the apical bud was completely inhibited over the portion of the stem through which current flowed and 14C-labelled compounds accumulated in the vicinity of the upper electrode. The inhibition of transport was independent of the polarity of the applied potential. The basipetal transport of IAA in the stem above the electrode was not affected. Labelled auxin accumulated at the upper electrode both as unchanged IAA and as a compound tentatively identified as indol-3yl-acetyl aspartic acid (IAAsp). These compounds were only slowly remobilised when the current was interrupted. However, the ability of the transport system to move freshly-applied IAA was rapidly and fully restored when the potential was removed. No injury to the plant was detected after maintaining a current flow for up to 72 h. No leakage of 14C-labelled compounds into the KCl solution bathing the electrodes was detected.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Legumin ; Pisum ; Protien synthesis ; RNA ; Storage protein
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Evidence is presented to show that legumin, the major storage protein in Pisum, is synthesised in vitro by the wheat germ and reticulocyte lysate systems, from polyribosomes and mRNA isolated from developing pea seeds. While legumin isolated from mature pea seeds consists of 40,000 and 20,000 MW subunits, the in vitro legumin is synthesised as a 60,000 MW precursor consisting of covalently linked 40,000 and 20,000 MW subunits. The implications of these findings are discussed in relationship to studies with other systems.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Pisum ; Polyribosomes ; Post translational modifications ; Protein synthesis ; Storage proteins
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Polypeptide material has been immunoprecipitated by antivicilin antibodies from translation products of polyribosomes and poly(A)-rich RNA isolated from developing seeds of Pisum sativum in the wheat germ and reticulocyte lysate cell-free synthesis systems. Analysis of this material by SDS-PAGE shows it to consist of three bands, of molecular weights 70,000, 50,000 and 47,000. The in vitro vicilin polypeptides of 70,000 and 50,000 mol. wt. have been shown to be very similar to the 70,000 and 50,000 mol. wt. subunits of vicilin by specific immunoprecipitation, and behaviour on treatment with cyanogen bromide and trypsin. The 50,000 mol. wt. in vitro vicilin polypeptide contains no significant extra sequence compared to the 50,000 mol. wt. vicilin subunit. The 47,000 mol. wt. in vitro vicilin polypeptide has no corresponding subunit in vicilin from mature seeds, but a 47,000 mol. wt. subunit is present in vicilin isolated from developing seeds. Comparison of translation products from polysomes isolated from seeds at middle and late stages of development shows that synthesis of the 50,000 and 47,000 mol. wt., but not 70,000 mol. wt. polypeptides is very much reduced at late stages of development. These results are discussed with reference to the nature of the vicilin fraction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Pisum ; Polyribosomes ; Protein synthesis ; Ribosomes ; RNA ; Storage proteins
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Polyribosomes which have template activity in the wheat germ system have been isolated from developing pea seeds. Some of the translation products have identical mobilities to the vicilin and legumin subunits by SDS-PAGE. Certain products were specifically immunoprecipitated with antisera prepared against purified vicilin and legumin fractions. Various RNA fractions including poly A-rich RNA have also been isolated from polyribosomes and shown to direct the synthesis of polyripeptides whose properties are similar to the storage protein subunits. The results are discussed in relationship to other investigations with seed storage protein biosynthesis in vitro.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Auxin transport ; Pisum ; Root initiation ; Root primordia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract When [14C]indol-3yl-acetic acid was applied to the apical bud of 5-day old dwarf pea seedlings which possessed unbranched primary roots, a small amount of 14C was transported into the root system at a velocity of 11–14 mm h-1. Most of the 14C which entered the primary root accumulated in the young lateral root primordia, including the smallest detectable (20–30 mm from the primary root tip). In older (8-d old) seedlings in which the primary root bore well-developed lateral roots, 14C also accumulated in the tertiary root primordia. In contrast, little 14C was detected in the apical region of the primary root or, in older plants, in the apices of the lateral roots.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Chloroplast (membrane ultrastructure) ; Mutants (chloroplast structure) ; Pisum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The ultrastructural organization and the photosynthesis reactions of chloroplast membranes were studied in three lethal mutants of Pisum sativum, Chl-1, Chl-19 and Chl-5, all lacking the capacity to evolve oxygen. The rates of 2,6-dichloroindophenol reduction, delayed fluorescence and electron-spin-resonance signal 1 indicate that Chl-1 and Chl-19 have an impaired activity in photosystem II (PS II), while in Chl-5 the electron transport is blocked between PS I and the reactions of CO2 fixation. Ultrathin sectioning demonstrates the presence of giant grana in the chloroplasts of Chl-1 and Chl-19, while the chloroplast structure of the Chl-5 is very similar to that of the wild-type. The grana of the Chl-19 mutant contain large multilamellar regions of tightly packed membranes. When the chloroplast membranes were studied by freeze-fracture, the exoplasmic and protoplasmic fracture faces (EF and PF, respectively) in both stacked and unstacked membranes were found to show large differences in particle concentrations and relative population area (per μm2), and also in particle size distribution, between all mutant chloroplast membranes and the wild-type. A close correlation between increasing kmt (ratio of particle concentrations on PF/EF) and PS II activity was observed. The differences in particle concentrations on both fracture faces in different regions of the intact chloroplast membranes of the wild-type are the consequence of a rearrangement of existing membrane components by lateral particle movements since quantitative measurements demonstrate almost complete conservation of intramembrane particles in number and size during the stacking of stroma thylakoid membranes. The results indicating particle movements strongly support the concept that the chloroplast membranes have a highly dynamic structure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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