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  • Compound eye  (3)
  • Springer  (3)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • International Union of Crystallography
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • Springer Nature
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Springer  (3)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • International Union of Crystallography
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • Springer Nature
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 162 (1975), S. 439-457 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Compound eye ; Crustacea ; Photoreceptor fine structure ; Dark/light-adaptation ; Light and electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Strukturelle Unterschiede bestehen zwischen dem larvalen und adulten Auge der Languste Panulirus longipes. Im Larvenstadium ist das Auge vom Appositionstypus, aber sobald die freischwimmende Larve ihr planktonisches Leben aufgibt, verändert sich das Auge zu einem „Superpositionsapparat”, dessen Charakteristikum die zwischen dioptrischen und rezipierenden Teil geschobene pigmentfreie Zone ist. Im Larvenauge ist das gesamte spindelförmige Rhabdom gebändert; im Auge des adulten Tieres hingegen bleibt nur ein kleiner distaler Teil gebändert. Beide Augentypen besitzen eine unscheinbare, distal gelagerte achte Sehzelle. Diese zeigt rechtwinklig angeordnete Mikrovilli,die eine bislang unbekannte linsenförmige, kristallähnliche Struktur umgeben. Im Tag/Nacht-Rhythmus ablaufende Pigmentverschiebungen haben Veränderungen der Empfindlichkeit und des Auflösungsvermögens der Augen zur Folge. Axone der Retinulazellen eines Ommatidiums verlassen das Auge nicht als gemeinsames Bündel, sondern vereinigen sich nach einem regelmäßigen Muster mit denen von vier Nachbarommatidien.
    Notizen: Summary A number of differences exists between the compound eyes of larval and adult rock lobsters, Panulirus longipes. The larval eye more closely resembles the apposition type of compound eye, in which retinula cells and rhabdom lie immediately below the cone cells. The adult eye, on the other hand, is a typical clear-zone photoreceptor in which cones and retinula cell layers are separated by a wide transparent region. The rhabdom of the larval eye, if cut longitudinally, exhibits a “banded” structure over its entire length; in the adult the banded part is confined to the distal end, and the rhabdom is tiered. Both eyes have in common an eighth, distally-located retinula cell, which possesses orthogonally-oriented microvilli, and a peculiar lens-shaped “crystal”, which appears to focus light onto the narrow column of the distal rhabdom. Migration of screening pigment on dark-light adaptation is accompanied by changes in sensitivity and resolution of the eye. Retinula cells belonging to one ommatidium do not arrange into one single bundle of axons, but interweave with axons of four neighbouring facets in an extraordinarily regular fashion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 216 (1981), S. 491-501 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Ultrastructure ; Cornea ; Compound eye ; Honey bee (Apis mellifera)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The fine structure of the cornea in an anatomically and functionally specialized part of the honey bee's compound eye (dorsal rim area) was examined by light microscopy, transmission electron and scanning electron microscopy. Under incident illumination the cornea appears grey and cloudy, leaving only the centers of the corneal lenses clear. This is due to numerous pore canals that penetrate the cornea from the inside, ending a few μm below the outer surface. They consist of (1) a small cylindrical cellular evagination of a pigment cell (proximal), and (2) a rugged-walled, pinetree-shaped extracellular part (distal). The functional significance of these pore canals is discussed. It is concluded that their light scattering properties cause the wide visual fields of the photoreceptor cells measured electrophysiologically in the dorsal rim area, and that this is related to the way this eye region detects polarization in skylight.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Photoreceptors ; Temperature effects ; Compound eye ; Visual membrane ; Crustaceans
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The amphipod, Orchomene plebs, and the isopod, Glyptonotus antarcticus, both adapted to live in seawater of a temperature of-2° to 0° C, were kept for 7h at the unphysiologically high temperature of +10° C. Temperature elevation appeared to mimic light adaptation with regard to the position of the screening pigment granules within the visual cells, but not with respect to ultrastructural changes in the microvillar array of the rhabdom, i.e. the visual membranes. Cellular metabolism, membranous fatty acid composition, and ion fluxes, all known to be readily affected by an increase in temperature, are thought to be responsible for the observed effects. Pigment granules could possibly cause an elevation of intracellular temperatures due to the fact that they are dark and dissipate absorbed energy as heat.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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