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  • 1
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    Unknown
    Madrid : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Estudios geográficos. 41:160 (1980:agosto) 267 
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Madrid : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Estudios geográficos. 37:145 (1976:nov.) 497 
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Madrid : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Estudios geográficos. 36:140/141 (1975:agosto/nov.) 779 
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 27 (1982), S. 2151-2165 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An investigation has been carried out for determining the effect of coupling agents on the mechanical properties of polymer-impregnated mortars. Mortar specimens were impregnated with methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer and α, α-azobis-isobutyronitrile initiator, and polymerized thermally in water. Three titanate coupling agents, KR-33CS, KR-55, and KR-138s, and one silane coupling agent, the A-174, were used for the investigation. Varying amounts of coupling agent were used in impregnating the mortars in situ or in pretreating the mortars with a solvent system. Bulk polymerization of MMA shows no appreciable influence of the coupling agents in the reaction kinetics; however, with the exception of KR-138S, all polymers obtained in the presence of coupling agents came out as insolble. Similar results were obtained for polymers extracted with acetone from mortars. The mechanical property results show an improvement of properties in mortars containing 5.0 vol% of KR-33CS and A-174 after impregnation in situ. A slightly better improvements of mechanical properties were obtained by pretreating the mortar specimens with acetone or toluene/xylene containing coupling agents. Microscopic observation of the fracture surface showed no noticeable difference in the surfaces prepared with and without coupling agents.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 21 (1979), S. 333-336 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 1187-1202 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The morphologies of the as-produced polyethylenes obtained by slurry polymerization process of ethylene in n-heptane, using heterogeneous conventional and supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts, were investigated. The ability of four different catalytic systems in controlling the size and shape of the nascent polymer particles were tested. The catalytic systems employed were: the original Ziegler type catalyst produced by reduction of TiCl4 with Et2AlCl, the Natta type catalyst TiCl3-AA, the reduced TiCl4 with the metal carbonyls [Mo(CO)6 and Mn2(CO)10], and the supported TiCl4 on three commercial silicas having different surface areas: Davison 951, 952, and also the Dart 1000. It was found that the carriers affect the catalytic activity of the final catalyst and also its kinetic behavior. The supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts control more easily the nascent polymer particles (size, shape, and porosity) than the conventional ones. In addition the morphology of the catalysts and the subsequent polymer particles are closely related to the parent morphology of the silicas used as carriers. Furthermore, the nascent morphology of the polyethylenes obtained with the conventional TiCl4-Et2AlCl catalytic system can be modified by using different |Al|/|Ti| ratios, resulting in more dense, spherical, and bigger polymer particles by increasing this ratio. On the other hand, detailed studies on the texture or arrangement of the polymer particles reveal the existence of mainly two fine morphologies (globular and wormlike), which are the result of the order of the primary or elementary catalyst particles (microspheres and platelets), the force linking them together, and the activity of the polymerization centers placed on their surface.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 18 (1984), S. 643-654 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: On clot-promoting surfaces, intact normal blood or plasma deposits fibrinogen and then supplants it with high molecular weight kininogen (HMWK). On glass, plasma layers of less than about 25 μm thick, while still containing enough fibrinogen to coat the surrounding surfaces, lack sufficient HMWK per surface area to remove this fibrinogen deposit. Thus normal intact citrated plasma allowed to enter the space between a glass slide and a convex lens resting belly-down on the slide will leave a disc of fibrinogen where the thickness of plasma layer was below this “critical height” H. The discs of fibrinogen left by plasma that lacks HMWK pathologically or by activation or dilution, are larger - the required H being greater. The present study shows that plasma dilution (final volume divided by original plasma volume) plotted against H yields a straight line. In preliminary series, the slope of this line increases with the atomic weight of five metals whose oxidized surfaces were used as substrates. In whole blood collected in either heparin or ACD, a circle of platelets adheres to oxidized silicon, anodized tantalum, or glass; this circle is similar in size to the one of fibrinogen left by plasma.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Beziehung zwischen Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit und Struktur der während der Polymerisation entstehenden Polymerkristalle wurde für die kationische Polymerisation von 1,3,5-Trioxan und 1,3,5,7-Tetroxocan („Tetroxan“) in Lösung untersucht. Es wurden folgende Monomer/Lösungsmittel Paare gewählt : Tetroxan/Nitrobenzol (I), Tetroxan/l,2-Dichloräthan (II), 1,3,5-Trioxan/chloriertes Paraffin (III) und 1,3,5-Trioxan/n-Paraffin (IV). Das in allen Fällen hergestellte Poly(oxymethylen), (POM), wurde nach Molekulargewicht, Röntgenkristallinität und dem Schmelzverhalten mit Hilfe der Differentialkalorimetrie, (DSC), charakterisiert. Für die Systeme I und II, wo die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit sehr groß war, wurde auf Grund der mit DSC erhaltenen Ergebnisse eine aus gefalteten Ketten bestehende Struktur gefunden. Bei höherem Umsatz im System II weist das Schmelzverhalten von POM jedoch auf eine gestreckt-kettige Struktur hin. Für die Systeme III und IV, wo die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit sehr langsam verläuft, kann aus den DSC-Ergebnissen in beiden Systemen aufzwei Kristallstrukturen geschlossen werden. Eine davon kann auf Grund der Überhitzungserscheinungen und auf Grund von Tempereffekten gestreckt-kettiges POM darstellen. Die andere Kristallstruktur zeigt kein eindeutiges Schmelzverhalten, weshalb aus den DSC-Ergebnissen allein die Struktur nicht zu bestimmen ist.
    Notes: A relationship between the rate of polymerization and the structure of the as-polymerized crystals is investigated in the cationic polymerization in solution of 1,3,5-trioxane and 1,3,5,7-tetroxocane. The monomer/solvent reaction systems chosen were: 1,3,5,7-tetroxocane/nitrobenzene (I); 1,3,5,7-tetroxocane/l,2-dichloroethane (II), 1,3,5-trioxane/chlorinated parafin (III), and 1,3,5,7-trioxane/normal paraffin (IV). The poly(oxymethylene), (POM), obtained in each case was characterized as to molecular weight, X-ray cristallinity and by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The data from the DSC curves indicated a folded chain structure for systems I and II, where the rate pf polymerization was very high. However in system II at high polymer conversion a fraction of POM appears with a melting behaviour characteristic of an extended chain structure. For systems III and IV, where the rate of polymerization was very low, the DSC curves indicated the presence of two crystal forms. One of these forms shows a clear response to overheating and annealing treatments, which indicates the presence of an extended chain structure. The second form shows ambiguous melting behaviour and by thermal data alone it is impossible to determine its structure.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1977), S. 659-667 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The synthesis of styrene polymers containing transition metals was achieved by reaction of different polystyrenes with Mt(CO)6 or (CH3—C≡N)3Mt(CO)3, (Mt = Cr, Mo, or W). Atactic, isotactic, and cross-linked polystyrene (with divinylbenzene) were employed. Organometallic polymers with good stability were only obtained by coordination of tricarbonylchromium groups to the phenyl rings of the polystyrene. Tricarbonylmolybdenum- and tricarbonyltungsten complexed polystyrene showed very poor stability and could not be isolated. The amount of chromium incorporated depends on the molecular structure of the polymers, the chromiumcarbonyl complex used in the reaction, and the reaction time. The reactivity of the tris(acetonitrile)tricarbonylmetal-complexes is higher than that of the hexacarbonylmetal-complexes and the addition reactivity of the polymers is in the order: atactic 〉 isotactic 〉 cross-linked polystyrene
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: In order to elucidate the reaction mechanism of the chemically induced solid-state polymerization of 1,3,5,7-tetroxocane, the nascent morphology of poly(oxymethylene), (POM) crystals was investigated. The results show that POM has a lamellar morphology consisting of folded polymer chains. This morphology is different from that of the fibrous morphology obtained by radiation induced solid-state polymerization of 1,3,5,7-tetroxocane. Based on this the reaction takes place according to a crystallization succeeding polymerization mechanism, where the monomer passes through the gasphase to reach the reaction center.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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