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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 324 (1986), S. 448-455 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A thermodynamic (gas-phase) equilibrium model of atomization has been developed to account for the change in appearance temperatures of some elements when they are atomized in the presence of different amounts of O2 in argon purge gas. Experimental evidence of the effect of O2 on the atomic absorption pulse for ten elements is presented. Of these ten elements, five elements: Ag, Mn, Ni, Mg and Cu, show no measurable change in the appearance temperature or in the peak shape of their atomic absorption pulses when the O2 content of the purge gas is progressively increased from 0.005% to 1.0% (v/v); this phenomenon has been accounted for in terms of a lack of thermodynamic equilibrium in the gas phase. Shift of the atomic absorption pulses on the time axis (abscissa) for the other five elements: Pb, Sn, Si, Al and Ba, has been observed when the O2 content of argon purge gas is increased. The magnitude of change in the appearance temperature has been calculated for Pb, Sn and Si based on the thermodynamic (gas-phase) equilibrium model. The calculated results agree well with the experimentally observed changes in the appearance temperatures of these three elements.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde ein thermodynamisches Modell für die Atomisierung in der Gasphase aufgestellt, das dem Einfluß unterschiedlicher Konzentration von Sauerstoff im Argonspülgas auf die Temperatur, bei denen die Signale einiger Elemente auftreten, Rechnung trägt. Für zehn Elemente wurde der Einfluß von Sauerstoff auf die Signale in der Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie im Graphitofen experimentell bestätigt. Für die fünf Elemente Ag, Mn, Ni, Mg und Cu ändert sich weder die Temperatur, bei der das Signal auftritt, noch die Form des Signals, wenn die Konzentration von Sauerstoff im Spülgas schrittweise von 0,005% auf 1,0% (v/v) erhöht wird. Dies wurde durch die Annahme von Abweichungen vom thermodynamischen Gleichgewicht in der Gasphase erklärt. Bei den anderen fünf Elementen wurden zeitliche Verschiebungen des Atomabsorptionssignals mit wachsendem Sauerstoffgehalt beobachtet. Die Änderung der Temperatur, bei der das Signal erscheint, wurde unter der Annahme von thermodynamischem Gleichgewicht (in der Gasphase) für Pb, Sn und Si berechnet. Die berechneten Ergebnisse stimmen gut mit den experimentell beobachteten überein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 190 (1986), S. 243-257 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Three types of neuronal perikaryal profiles were identified in the dorsal column nucleus and the nucleus of Bischoff of the python (Python reticulatus). Type I neuronal profiles are large (diameters 12-20 μm) with a deeply indented uncleus. The cisterns of rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) are mostly randomly dispersed. Axosomatic synapses are few. Type II neuronal profiles (9-11 μm) have a smooth, round, or slightly oval nucleus. Several small stacks of rER are present. Type III neuronal profiles (8-10 μm) have little cytoplasm. The nuclear margin is irregular but not deeply infolded. The rER usually consists of a single long perinuclear ribosome-studded cistern. Two types of astrocytic profiles have been identified. Both types contain abundant filaments. Type I astrocytes are large cells, and the nucleus is very irregular in shape. Type II astrocytes are smaller and are found among the myelinated axons in the dorsal funiculus. Two classes of axon terminals have been identified. One class contains round synaptic vesicles (R profiles) and the other flattened vesicles (F profiles). Some R profiles are small (SR profiles), others are large (LR profiles). Some R profiles also contain a few large, dense-cored vesicles. The R and F profiles establish axodendritic and axoaxonal synapses, some of which are located in the synaptic glomeruli and others in the extraglomerular neuropil. In most of the axoaxonal synapses, the presynaptic element is an F profile and the post synaptic element an LR profile. Occasionally, LR profiles are presynaptic to F profiles.The findings in the python are compared with those of the dorsal column nuclei of the rat, cat, and monkey.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
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