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  • Articles  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (3)
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  • Articles  (3)
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  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (3)
  • Physics  (19)
  • Chemistry and Pharmacology  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 22 (1987), S. 3470-3476 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The volume dilatation of differently filled specimens of natural rubber has been measured using a deformation dilatometer. If the matrix detaches from the filler particles, hollow spaces form. The volume dilatation caused by this effect can be measured and calculated if the material is submerged in a liquid medium. The measured volume dilatation reflects the interaction between filler and matrix. If we take a measurement in a gas, only the volume dilatation of the matrix is recorded, but not that of the visible hollow spaces, because gas can diffuse from the measurement chamber into the sample. Stress-induced crystallization occurs with all samples. Its course due to deformation has been examined using a deformation calorimeter. Here an influence of the interaction between filler and matrix has been found. Filler particles which do not adhere closely to the matrix enhance the diminution of locally high tensions and deformations and thus hinder the stress-induced crystallization. The volume contraction caused by stress-induced crystallization can be recorded clearly only if one uses a liquid as the measurement medium. Due to gas exchange between the sample and its environment and the different gas solubilities in the amorphous and crystalline material no stress-induced crystallization can be detected. At the same time, a possibility opens up of determining gas solubilities in crystalline material.[/p]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 36 (1988), S. 429-443 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The fabrication and characterization of 1-3 μm polystyrene thin film integrated optical (IO) waveguides is presented. The polymer films were spun-cast onto quartz and glass microscope slides, yielding waveguides of varying quality. The majority of defects in the polymer films appeared to be introduced during the curing process. Laser light (488 nm) was coupled into the polymer films using the prism coupling technique. The collected Raman emission was used to characterize physical and light guiding properties of acceptable polymer films. The Raman intensity spectra collected as a function of the coupling angle supplied data for the calculation of polymer film thickness and refractive index as well as providing general measure of waveguide suitability. The intensity loss due to scatter of several waveguides was also determined to rigorously evaluate waveguide quality.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1987-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2461
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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