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  • SPACE BIOLOGY  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-02-14
    Description: The object of our research program is to understand how polynucleotide replication originated on the primitive Earth. This is a central issue in studies of the origins of life, since a process similar to modern DNA and RNA synthesis is likely to have formed the basis for the most primitive system of genetic information transfer. The major conclusion of studies so far is that a preformed polynucleotide template under many different experimental conditions will facilitate the synthesis of a new oligonucleotide with a sequence complementary to that of the template. It has been shown, for example, that poly(C) facilitates the synthesis of long oligo(G)s and that the short template CCGCC facilities the synthesis of its complement GGCGG. Very recently we have shown that template-directed synthesis is not limited to the standard oligonucleotide substrates. Nucleic acid-like molecules with a pyrophosphate group replacing the phosphate of the standard nucleic acid backbone are readily synthesized from deoxynucleotide 3'-5'-diphosphates on appropriate templates.
    Keywords: SPACE BIOLOGY
    Type: NASA, Washington Second Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life; p 72
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Ferric hydroxide, a plausible prebiotic material, strongly adsorbs polynucleotides. It is shown that adsorption on ferric hydroxide and on several other minerals has no effect, under the conditions studied, on the template-directed oligomerization of guanylic acid on polycytidylic acid.
    Keywords: SPACE BIOLOGY
    Type: Journal of Molecular Evolution (ISSN 0022-2844); 21; 3 19; 299
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: In studying the origins of life, it is important to examine reactions of substrate mixtures that could plausibly have accumulated on the primitive earth. Nucleoside diphosphates would probably have been synthesized along with the standard nucleotides under prebiotic conditions. For these reasons, the template-directed reactions of activated derivatives of these diphosphates, alone or mixed with activated nucleotides, were investigated. An activated derivative of deoxyguanosine 3',5'-didphosphate condensed efficiently on a polycytidylate template to give oligonucleotide analogous in which each 3,5'ophosphodiester bond was replaced by a pyrophosphate linkage. Oligomers were formed even in the absence of a template, but much more slowly. Template-directed condensation occurred also with an analogous deoxadenosine derivative on polyuridylic acid and with an analogous acycloguanosine derivative on polycytidylic acid.
    Keywords: SPACE BIOLOGY
    Type: Science (ISSN 0036-8075); 228; 585-587
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