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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (6)
  • 1985-1989  (6)
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Keywords
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 1049-1063 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal decomposition processes of some aromatic-aliphatic polymides, derived from terephthalic acid and aliphatic diamines, were studied by flash Pyrolysis-GCMS and by direct Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry, using both Chemical lonization and Electron Impact modes.The results indicate that the primary thermal decomposition proceeds via a β-CH hydrogen transfer process, with formation of pyrolysis products containing amide and olefin end-groups. Nitrile end-groups are also formed by dehydration of the amide groups formed in the primary decompostion process.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 1643-1656 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some bipolyesters consisting of 1,2-propene glycol residue (P) and symmetric aromatic diacid residue constituted by two p-oxybenzoyl groups coupled by a terephthaloyl (HTH), phthaloyl (HOH) and isophthaloyl (HIH) group, and a nonsymmetric diacid residue constituted by a p-oxybenzoyl and a terephthaloyl group (HT), have been investigated by direct pyrolysis-mass spectrometry. The results show that intramolecular exchange reactions occurring at the pyrolysis stage cause a reorganization of the copolymer sequences. Sequential bipolyesters I-IV are ideal materials for the investigation of the extent of thermal reorganization induced in the bipolymer sequences by the pyrolytic process.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 331-346 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal fragmentation processes in poly-Schiff bases have been investigated by direct pyrolysis-mass spectrometry. The mass spectral data show that the thermal fragmentation occurring in the polymers under investigation is characterized by hydrogen transfer reactions. In the case of a totally aromatic poly-Schiff base (polymer I), the thermal fragmentation process involves hydrogen transfer irom the methyne group with formation of fragments bearing nitrile and/or phenyl end groups. In the case of aromatic-aliphatic poly-Schiff bases (polymers II-IV), the hydrogen transfer process occurs from the aliphatic methylene groups. The latter process involves a lower energy and therefore occurs at lower temperatures with respect to the totally aromatic polymer I, with formation of thermal fragments bearing olefin and/or imine end groups. Beside these fragments, several thermal fragmentation compounds are also evolved by multiple hydrogen transfer reactions.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 2475-2485 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polycondensation of bisphenol A, hydroquinone, or dihydroxynaphthalenes with glyoxal using methane sulphonic acid as condensing agent leads to polymeric materials having linear and ladder structure and high thermal stability. These polymers were characterized by NMR and TG. Oligomers (from dimer to tetramer) were isolated by GPC and their structures characterized.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 1731-1747 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal fragmentation processes in L-Proline - Sarcosine and in L-Proline - L-Alanine copolymers have been investigated by direct pyrolysis - mass spectrometry. The mass spectral data show that proline - sarcosine copolymers decompose in three steps, yielding cyclic oligomers. The first step is characterized by the presence of the Sar - Sar, Sar - Pro, and Pro - Pro cyclic dimers. In the second step the formation of several series of cyclic oligomers up to nonamers - decamers can be observed, while the third step of thermal decomposition process leads to the almost exclusive formation of Pro - Pro cyclic dimer. The proline - alanine copolymers, instead, show a single-step thermal degradation process leading to the formation both of cyclic oligomers and compounds with olefin and nitrile end-groups. Our results show that the thermal decompostion of alanine units is affected by the neighboring units along the polymer chain. Sarcosine units act as thermally labile probes, causing the selective thermal cleavage of the Pro - Sar copolymer.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 1145-1161 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal fragmentation processes in poly-α-aminoacids have been investigated by direct pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry. The mass spectral data show that the pyrolytic breakdown of polyglycine, polysarcosine, and polyproline leads to the formation of cyclic oligomers. Polyalanine, polyphenylalanine, and polytyrosine decompose yielding compounds with olefin and nitrile end-groups. Finally, in the case of poly-α-methylglutamate, the primary thermal process is the loss of methanol with consequent formation, along the polymer chain, of pyroglutamic units, which yield cyclic dimer as main pyrolysis product.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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