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  • Benthos
  • Lake Geneva
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-9055
    Keywords: Benthos ; index ; invertebrates ; rivers ; Switzerland ; water quality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Water quality was estimated from 205 samples of benthic invertebrates collected between 1982 and 1986 in 51 rivers of western Switzerland (canton of Vaud). Each sample consisted of the combined list of taxa resulting from one spring sample pooled with one summer sample. Water quality was indicated by total number of taxa and number of taxa intolerant of pollution: i. e. Heptageniidae, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera with a case. Six classes of values were delimited for each of these two variables by cluster analysis. Values from zero to five were attributed to each class. The index of water quality was computed by adding these two values in each sample. According to this index, good water quality was indicated by 42% of samples. This index can be adapted to other rivers because its components are easily modified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Aquatic sciences 57 (1995), S. 172-180 
    ISSN: 1420-9055
    Keywords: Benthos ; environmental quality ; index ; invertebrates ; river ; water quality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A total of 1424 samples of benthic invertebrates, collected in 56 rivers of western Switzerland (canton of Vaud), was used to improve the RIVAUD (Rivers of Vaud) index of environmental quality. This index, described for the first time in 1989, was based on total number of taxa and on number of taxa intolerant of pollution (Plecoptera, Heptageniidae, and Trichoptera with a case). The 1995 version of RIVAUD, called RIVAUD 95, presented a larger range of values (0–20) than the previous one (0–10), to describe more precisely the variations of environmental quality. According to RIVAUD 95, the environmental quality of Swiss rivers increased with the altitude of sampling sites because anthropogenic impacts decreased along the same gradient. This altitudinal pattern was used to define classes of environmental quality which can be adapted to the rivers of other regions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Lake Geneva ; Diatoms ; Stephanodiscus ; morphology ; taxonomy ; ecology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Stephanodiscus (Diatoms) of Lake Geneva: Taxonomic changes, description of a new species (Stephanodiscus irregularis) and seasonal distributions. Both light and electron microscopy have been used to describe the species of Stephanodiscus collected in the plankton of Lake Geneva (Lac Léman, France-Switzerland) during the last few years. Eight taxa have been identified: S. irregularis nov. sp.; S. alpinus Hustedt = S. astraea var. minutula (Kütz.) Grunow; S. binderianus (Kütz.) Krieger var. binderianus; S. binderianus var. oestrupii (A. Cl.) A. Cl.; S. minutula (Kütz.) Round; S. parvus Stoermer & Hakansson = S. subtilis Van Goor var. subtilis; S. neoastraea Hakansson & Hickel; Cyclostephanos dubius (Fricke) Round = S. dubius (Fricke) Hustedt. Seasonal and interannual variations of some of these species are also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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