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  • Articles  (3)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
  • Synthesis
  • ddc:330
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrachlorodiphenoquinones have the same exact mass and elemental composition as the toxic environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. However, analysis of 3,3′-5,5′-tetrachlorodiphenoquinone showed a pronounced tendency toward chemical reduction in the mass spectrometer to the quinol compound, producing a molecular ion two mass units higher than 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Distinct differences were also apparent between the mass spectral fragmentation patterns of 3,3′,5,5′-tetrachlorodiphenoquinone and 2,3,7,8-tetrachloridibenzo-p-dioxin. The 3,3′,5,5′-tetrachlorodiphenoquinone spectrum shows a successive loss of carbon monoxide, with the most prominent fragment corresponding to loss of two molecules of carbon monoxide plus chlorine. In the mass fragmentation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin carbon monoxide loss is suppressed, but loss of one molecule of carbon monoxide plus chlorine is a major fragment ion. During an alumina column clean-up procedure 3,3′,5,5′-tetrachlorodiphenoquinone did not coelute with the fraction containing 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. This evidence indicates that tetrachlorodiphenoquinones are unlikely to interfere with mass spectrometric determination of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in environmental samples.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 16 (1985), S. 272-279 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Systems of copper(I), silver(I) and gold(I) cyanides dissolved in aqueous solutions of sodium thiosulphate in different molar ratios have been studied by Raman Spectroscopy. CuCN dissolves completely in aqueous thiosulphate solution in a 1:3 CuCN to S2O32- ratio, forming only mixed cyanothiosulphate species. No evidence was found for the formation of Cu (CN)2-, Cu(CN)32- or Cu(CN)43-. The mixed cyano copper complex was isolated as a white solid insoluble in water and most other solvents. The solid probably consists of a polymeric structure with bridging cyanide and thiosulphate. AgCN dissolves completely in aqueous thiosulphate solution in a 1:1 AgCN to S2O32- ratio, resulting in the formation of Ag(CN)2- and Ag(S2O3)23- species. As the concentration of thiosulphate increases Ag(CN)2(S2O3)3- and Ag(CN)2(S2O3)25- are formed. There is strong evidence for the existence of bridging silver thiosulphate complex in solutions of low S2O32- concentration. AuCN dissolves completely in aqueous thiosulphate solution in a 1:2 AuCN to S2O32- ratio, forming Au(CN)2-, Au(CN) (S2O3)2- and Au(S2O3)23-. No evidence was found for the formation of species of higher coordination number on increasing the concentration of S2O32-, which indicates that the linear two-coordinate gold complexes are the most stable.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1987-11-13
    Description: The long-term effects of excitotoxic lesions in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis of the rat were found to mimic several neuropathological and chemical changes associated with Alzheimer's disease. Neuritic plaque-like structures, neurofibrillary changes, and neuronal atrophy or loss were observed in the frontoparietal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex 14 months after the lesions were made. Cholinergic markers in neocortex were reduced, while catecholamine and indoleamine metabolism was largely unaffected at this time. Bilateral lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis increased somatostatin and neuropeptide Y in the cortex of the rat by at least 138 and 284 percent, respectively, suggesting a functional interaction between cholinergic and peptidergic neurons that may differ from that in Alzheimer's disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Arendash, G W -- Millard, W J -- Dunn, A J -- Meyer, E M -- HD 17933/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1987 Nov 13;238(4829):952-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2890210" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism ; Animals ; Biogenic Amines/metabolism ; Brain/metabolism/*pathology ; Cerebral Cortex/metabolism/*pathology ; Choline/metabolism ; Choline O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism ; Male ; Neuropeptide Y/analysis ; Olivary Nucleus/*physiology ; Organ Specificity ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Somatostatin/analysis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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