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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The X-ray transient 4U 1543 - 47 was observed in August 1983 by the Exosat observatory near the maximum of an outburst. The X-ray spectrum was measured using a gas scintillation proportional counter (GSPC) and a transmission grating spectrometer (TGS). A broad (FWHM about 2.7 keV) line at 5.9 keV is detected in the GSPC, which is interpreted as a redshifted and broadened iron K-alpha line. The line broadening and redshift may arise from either Compton scattering in a cool plasma with small optical depth and/or from Droppler and relativistic effects in the vicinity of compact object. The spectrum below 2 keV, obtained with the TGS, shows evidence for a broad emission feature at 0.74 keV, which may be an iron L-transition complex. However, such an emission feature could be an artifact caused by an anomalously low interstellar absorption by neutral oxygen. The contimuum emission is extremely soft and is well described by an unsaturated Comptonized spectrum from very cool plasma (kT = 0.84 keV) with large scattering depth.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 344; 320-324
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: A 13 hr observation of 2S0142 + 61 on August 27, 1984 by EXOSAT shows the X-ray flux of 2S0142 + 61 to be modulated with a period of 1456+/-6 s. The 1-10 keV spectrum is two component with an approximately 0.7 keV thermal and 0.0 energy index power law, with 30 percent of the total luminosity in the thermal component. The spectrum is absorbed by about 1 x 10 to the 22nd H per sq cm. Only the hard component is pulsed with a 3 to 10 keV peak to mean amplitude of 35 percent. Below 2 keV the modulation is less than a few percent. The total 1-10 keV luminosity is 3.5 x 10 to the 32nd erg/s for a distance of 100 pc. Possible optical counterparts are discussed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Space Science Reviews (ISSN 0038-6308); 40; 157-162
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Exosat observations of close to one complete binary cycle of 4U 1700-37/HD 153919 are presented, and X-ray absorption variations are determined as a function of orbital phase in order to study the properties of the stellar wind of the companion HD 153919. The decrease noted in absorption between eclipse egress and phase 0.5 may be due to X-rays from a neutron star being absorbed by an inner wind with a radial velocity law close to that predicted by Castor et al. (1975). Under the assumption that the X-ray source is powered by material captured from the steller wind, the absorption variations with orbital phase and the time-average luminosity have been modeled to investigate the suppression of the radiative acceleration of the wind via the ionization of the wind by the X-ray source.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 343; 409-425
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Models are presented for the 6-7 keV iron line emission from low-mass X-ray binaries. A simplified model for an accretion disk corona is used to examine the dependence of the observable line properties, line width and mean energy, on the radial distance of the emission region from the X-ray source, and on the fraction of the X-rays from the source which reach the disk surface. The effects of blending of multiple line components and of Comptonization of the line profile are included in numerical calculations of the emitted profile shape. The results of these calculations, when compared with the line properties observed from several low-mass X-ray binaries, suggest that the broadening is dominated either by rotation or by Compton scattering through a greater optical depth than is expected from an accretion disk corona.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 341; 955-960
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A 50-minute period for a binary system harboring an X-ray burster would allow several alternatives for the mass-giving secondary, including an H-shell burning-plus-He degenerate core composite model. The burst properties of X1916-053 are presently used to argue against the He degenerate as well as the He main sequence solutions and to estimate whether, for any of the other solutions, the mass transfer rate could be consistent with that expected from gravitational radiation (GR). Within an uncertainty of a factor of 2, the transfer rate for the composite model solution is consistent with gravitational radiation, but enhancement by other mechanisms should be investigated.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Cataclysmic variables and low-mass X-ray binaries; Jan 12, 1983 - Jan 15, 1983; Cambridge, MA
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: X-ray observations were made to follow up the discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) in Sco X-1. The QPO is observed in the quiescent state, and between flares in the active state. When the source is quiescent, the QPO frequency is 6 Hz and anticorrelated with intensity; in the active state, the frequency ranges from 10 to 20 Hz and is strongly correlated with intensity. At high intensities the QPO dissolves into continuum noise. The QPO rms amplitude decreases with count rate, and increases with photon energy. There are two modes of spectral behavior, with a one-to-one correspondence to the two modes of QPO: the spectral hardness ratio varies more steeply with intensity when the source shows 6 Hz QPO, than for 10 to 20 Hz QPO. Transitions between QPO modes, which occur when the flux is at its lowest levels, correspond to transitions between hardness ratio modes. The QPO frequency changes continuously through the transitions, which last a few hundred seconds.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: MPE-PREPRINT-45 , (ISSN 0178-0719)
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The results of simultaneous X-ray and radio observations of GX 13 + 1, intrinsically one of the brightest Galactic bulge X-ray sources, are presented and possible models are discussed. No evidence is found for correlated X-ray and radio flux density variations. The variation of the 6-20 cm wavelength spectral index from +0.5 to -1.0 indicates that the radio flux is probably produced by a nonthermal emission mechanism. Application of an equipartition synchrotron model to the data suggests that the radio emission originates in a region with a magnetic field of about 1 gauss. If the radio flux density variations are due to injection of relativistic electrons, the equivalent nonthermal particle energy is 10 to the 36th - 10 to the 41st ergs/s.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 328; 552-555
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