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  • AERODYNAMICS  (9)
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER  (8)
  • GEOPHYSICS  (6)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (5)
  • Astronomy
  • ddc:330
  • 1985-1989  (28)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of glutathione conjugates by fast atom bombardment/tandem mass spectrometry (1988)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 15 (1988), S. 615-621 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The collisionally activated decomposition of [M + H]+ ions, generated by fast atom bombardment (FAB) of glutathione conjugates, has been studied by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) using hybrid sector/quadrupole instruments. Abundant fragments of diagnostic utility were present in the daughter ion spectra. Common fragmentation modes were observed but their relative importance was strongly dependent on the nature of the conjugated species. As an example of a general approach to the characterization of glutathione conjugates in biological samples, the acetaminophen-glutathione conjugate was identified in rat bile, following coadministration of (2H0)- and (2H3)acetaminophen, using the experimental sequence: (i) conventional FAB mass spectrometric analysis, (ii) MS/MS using constant neutral loss (129 u) scanning to identify parent ions corresponding to glutathione conjugates, (iii) MS/MS to yield daughter ion spectra of parents so identified and corresponding to (2H0)- and (2H3)-labeled conjugates.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200151107
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Selected reaction monitoring during gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of eicosanoids (1988)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 16 (1988), S. 409-413 
    Details
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gas chromatography/electron capture negative ion mass spectrometry of eicosanoids, as pentafluorobenzyl (PFB) ester, methyl oxime (where applicable), trimethylsilyl (TMS) ether derivatives, is reported using a double-focusing instrument of trisector configuration. Sub-picogram detection limits were observed for prostaglandins E1, E2 and F2α during selected ion monitoring (SIM) of [M — PFB]- ions. Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) of [M — PFB]- → [M — PFB — TMSOH]-, occurring in the first field-free region, was of modest sensitivity, reflecting the stability of the [M - PFB]- ions. The leukotriene B4 (LTB4) derivative was successfully analyzed by SIM at the low-picogram level. In this instance, the fragmentation [M — PFB]- →[M — PFB — TMSOH] occurred in high yield in the first field-free region. The advantageous improvement in selectivity of detection that may be achieved with SRM was evident during the analysis of a serum extract for LTB4.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bms.1200160180
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Application of relayed coherence transfer two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the assignment of 1H chemical shifts in steroids (1988)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 26 (1988), S. 214-223 
    Details
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: RELAY 2D NMR ; 1H NMR ; 2D NMR Steroids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Relayed coherence transfer (RELAY) two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy was demonstrated to be an effective technique for overcoming the problem of overlapping multiplets in the analysis of the 1H NMR spectra of steroids. Cross-sections through appropriate proton resonances resulted in resolved spectra of the spin systems for each of the saturated rings of the estrogenic hormones 17β- and 17α-estradiol. During RELAY experiments with a fixed delay time of 0.042 s it was possible to observe RELAY cross-peaks between H-11α and 18-CH3 which resulted from magnetization transfer via long-range coupling between 18-CH3 and H-12α. The difference in stereochemistry at C-17 of these estradiol epimers allowed an examination of the effect of substituent configuration on the RELAY cross-peak intensity in order to determine the ability of the RELAY method to provide qualitative structural information.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260260308
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    NMR of the methylene group: Artifacts in the proton-proton decoupled heteronuclear two-dimensional chemical shift correlation experiment (1988)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 26 (1988), S. 1058-1061 
    Details
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Two-dimensional NMR ; Artifacts ; BIRD pulses ; Coherence transfer ; Methylene groups ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: When the proton-proton decoupled heteronuclear two-dimensional chemical shift correlation experiment is applied to a molecule containing methylene groups, the spectra show not only the expected signals at the two proton chemical shifts, but also a strong artifact. This artifact appears at the average of the two proton chemical shifts, and arises from coherence transfer between the two protons caused by the BIRD pulse. It is not caused by strong coupling between the protons, and so may appear in any spectrum. The dependence of this artifact on experimental conditions was analysed, and is illustrated with results obtained on the methylene groups from the cyclophane ring in N6′,N9-octamethylenepurinecyclophane.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260261205
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of C-glycopyranosides and C-glycofuranosides by 13C NMR and 1H NMR. Complete assignment of their spectral data using carbon-proton chemical shift correlation spectroscopy (1988)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 26 (1988), S. 1062-1067 
    Details
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H ; 13C NMR 2D NMR ; C-Glycopyranosides ; C-Glycofuranosides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: C-Glycopyranosides and C-glycofuranosides were identified using 13C and 1H chemical shift and coupling constant data. Full assignments for all α- and β-anomers were made possible by recourse to carbon-proton chemical shift correlation spectroscopy. Greater steric shielding effects were observed on the carbon atoms in cis-1,2-substituted compounds compared with their trans counterparts. Consistent proton chemical shift differences were also noted in that the anomeric protons resonate at lower field in all cis-1,2-isomers.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260261206
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  • 6
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    Enhancements of energetic ions associated with travelling compression regions in the deep geomagnetic tail (1987)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: This paper presents a representative example of an enhancement in energetic ion flux associated with the International Sun-Earth Explorer 3 (ISEE 3) spacecraft's encounter with a traveling compression region (TCR). Data from the energetic particle anisotropy spectrometer (EPAS) instrument on ISEE 3 are studied, along with magnetic field data from the vector helium magnetometer. It is concluded that the ion enhancements seen are spatial in nature, thus supporting the idea that TCRs are the lobe signatures of plasmoids moving along the magnetotail, away from earth.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 92; 64-70
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Effects of thrust reversing in ground proximity (1987)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The changes in stability and control characteristics encountered by a thrust reversing aircraft during its final approach, landing, and ground roll are described. These changes include a strong pitch-up accompanied by the loss of horizontal tail and aileron control effectiveness. The magnitude of reverser induced changes in ground effect are much larger than corresponding changes in free air. Some unexpected unsteady motions exhibited in wind tunnel by an aircraft model with reversers operating in ground proximity are also described. The cause of this oscillatory behavior was determined to be an unsteady interaction between the wall jets formed by impingement of reverser jets on the ground and the on-coming free stream. Time histories of rolling moments measured by the wind tunnel balance or support system were removed and frequencies were scaled by Strouhal number to full scale. Corrected time series were used to simulate the motion of a fighter aircraft with thrust reversers in ground effect. The simulation predicted large roll angles and nose down attitude at touchdown. Some phenomena of jet attachment to solid surfaces are discussed and areas for future research are recommended.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA. Ames Research Center Proceedings of the 1985 NASA Ames Research Center's Ground-Effects Workshop; p 239-288
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    A Petrov-Galerkin finite element method for the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations (1986)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: An overview of a new finite element method for the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations is presented. The discretization is based on entropy variables. The method is developed within the framework of a Petrov-Galerkin formulation. Two perturbations are added to the weighting function; one is a generalization of the SUPG operator and the other is designed to enhance shock capturing capability. The treatment of boundary conditions and the consistent calculation of boundary fluxes are addressed. Results of numerical tests are presented which confirm the robustness and wide applicability of the method.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Format: text
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  • 9
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    CDAW 8 observations of plasmoid signatures in the geomagnetic tail - An assessment (1989)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Magnetotail observations from the ISEE 3 distant (1983) tail mission taken during the Coordinated Data Analysis Workshop 8 (CDAW 8) A and G events are investigated. The ISEE 3 magnetic field, plasma, and energetic particle measurements taken in these two plasmoids have been analyzed and compared with various equilibrium structures and propagating waves/tail oscillation modes. Results indicate general agreement with either the closed-loop (Hones, 1977) or very small pitch angle flux rope (Hughes and Sibeck, 1987; Birn et al., 1989) models of plasmoid structure and poorer agreement with other hypotheses. Calculations based upon typical plasmoid and tail parameters are presented, indicating that the J and B force associated with the disconnected lobe field lines may be sufficient to accelerate plasmoids up to the speeds observed by ISEE 3. Overall, the energy expended in accelerating the plasmoids down the tail appears comparable to that dissipated in the inner magnetosphere and ionosphere. The study produces strong evidence in favor of the plasmoid model of substorm tail dynamics.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 94; 15153-15
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 10
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    Dynamics of face and annular seals with two-phase flow (1989)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A detailed study was made of face and annular seals under conditions where boiling, i.e., phase change of the leaking fluid, occurs within the seal. Many seals operate in this mode because of flashing due to pressure drop and/or heat input from frictional heating. High pressure, water pumps, industrial chemical pumps, and cryogenic pumps are mentioned as a few of many applications. The initial motivation was the LOX-GOX seals for the space shuttle main engine, but the study was expanded to include any face or annular seal where boiling occurs. Some of the distinctive behavior characteristics of two-phase seals were discussed, particularly their axial stability. While two-phase seals probably exhibit instability to disturbances of other degrees of freedom such as wobble, etc., under certain conditions, such analyses are too complex to be treated at present. Since an all liquid seal (with parallel faces) has a neutral axial stiffness curve, and is stabilized axially by convergent coning, other degrees of freedom stability analyses are necessary. However, the axial stability behavior of the two-phase seal is always a consideration no matter how well the seal is aligned and regardless of the speed. Hence, axial stability is thought of as the primary design consideration for two-phase seals and indeed the stability behavior under sub-cooling variations probably overshadows other concerns. The main thrust was the dynamic analysis of axial motion of two-phase face seals, principally the determination of axial stiffness, and the steady behavior of two-phase annular seals. The main conclusions are that seals with two-phase flow may be unstable if improperly balanced. Detailed theoretical analyses of low (laminar) and high (turbulent) leakage seals are presented along with computer codes, parametric studies, and in particular a simplified PC based code that allows for rapid performance prediction. A simplified combined computer code for the performance prediction over the laminar and turbulent ranges of a two-phase seal is described and documented. The analyses, results, and computer codes are summarized.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA-CR-4256 , E-4999 , NAS 1.26:4256
    Format: application/pdf
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