ISSN:
1434-6079
Schlagwort(e):
36.40
;
79.70
;
35.20.X
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Physik
Notizen:
Abstract Cluster abundance of Li n + (n≤19), Na n + (n≤25), Si n z+ (n≤8 forz=1, 3≤n≤7 forz=2), Ge n z+ (n≤11 forz=1, 3≤n≤9 forz=2,n=4 forz=3), Sn n z+ (n≤7 forz=1, 3≤n≤9 forz=2,n=4 forz=3) and Pb n z+ (n≤6 forz=1, 5≤n≤7 forz=2) ejected from a liquid metal ion source has been investigated by mass spectrometry. The abundance spectra of alkali metal clusters showed distinct maxima and steps atn=3, 7, 9, 13 and 19 for Li, and atn=3, 5, 11, 13 and 19 for Na. Mass spectra of Si, Ge and Sn clusters were very similar each other, showing intensity drops aftern=4 and 6 (and alson=10 for Ge) for singly charged clusters. The magic numbers observed are discussed in terms of stability of charged clusters.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01426943
Permalink
