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  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • *Economic Development
  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 27 (1989), S. 4365-4374 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyaniline-tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) complexes can be synthesized either from emeraldine base or emeraldine hydrochloride by a relatively simple method. The complexes demonstrate greater stability than the emeraldine hydrochloride at elevated temperatures and under high current densities. The electrical conductivity of the complexes synthesized from emeraldine base can be varied from 〈 10-6 to 0.2 S/cm by varying the amount of TCNE incorporated. The complexes synthesized from emeraldine hydrochloride are slightly more conductive than the starting emeraldine hydrochloride. In both types of complexes, it appears that electron transfer between the polyaniline and TCNE has occurred resulting in the formation of some positively charged polyaniline nitrogen and TCNE anions.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 38 (1989), S. 2009-2017 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Simultaneous chemical copolymerization and oxidation of pyrrole and N-methylpyrrole by bromine an iodine has been carried out. The composition of the copolymes can be effectvely controlled by varying the monomer feed ratio. From elemental analysis the copolymer composition and the monomer reactivity ratios have been determined. As the copolymer composition changes, the IR absorption spectra show changes in the intensity of certain bands. In bromineinduced polymerization, the electrical conductivity, the electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and bromine content of the copolymer complex decrease with increase in N-mthylpyrrole fraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data suggest that a fixed fraction of bromine is incroporated as covalent bromide in the copolymer complex. When iodine is used the halogen content do not show substantial differences among the copolymers but the electricdal conductivity and thermal stability of the copolymers also decrease with increase in N-methylpyrrole fraction.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 40 (1989), S. 407-415 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: drug resistance ; c-myc oncogene ; β2-microglobulin ; meridian laser cytometer ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Raji-HN2 is a B cell lymphoma (Burkitt lymphoma) line that was made resistant to nitrogen mustard. The drug-resistant phenotype was accompanied by changes in gene expression. The expression of four unrelated genes was examined by Northern blot analysis. Raji-HN2 cells were found to contain about twice the number of actin mRNA found in Raji cells. Both cell lines were found to contain equivalent amounts of β2-microglobulin, c-myc oncogene, and immunoglobulin Cμ mRNAs. The Cμ mRNA was, however, larger in size in Raji-HN2 cells. Alterations in actin and Cμ mRNAs in Raji-HN2 cells were not due to gene amplification or rearrangement because Southern blot analysis revealed no changes in the genomic organization of these genes. The increased actin mRNA content was correlated with an increased actin content of Raji-HN2 cells. The F-actin (stained with 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazolylphallacidin) content of single cells was quantitated in a meridian interactive laser cytometer. Raji-HN2 cells contained about twice the amount of F-actin present in the parental Raji cells. Similar results were obtained when large populations, 106 cells each, were examined in a flow cytometer.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 27 (1989), S. 2061-2069 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies have been performed on charge transfer complexes of trans-polyphenylacetylene (PPA). The acceptors used included halogens, such as I2 and Br2, and organic electron acceptors, such as 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ), chloranil, fluoranil, and 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ). Incomplete and relatively weak charge transfer interactions were observed in most of the complexes. These help to account for the relatively low conductivity levels observed in most of the PPA complexes when compared with the corresponding complexes of other conjugated polymers. PPA has also been found to interact with molecular oxygen to some extent in solution. In complexes involving O2, Br2, and fluoranil, XPS data suggest that the charge transfer interaction may have proceeded further than the pure formation of molecular charge transfer complexes.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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