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  • 1
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Deconvolution ; Renography ; Retention function ; Singular value decomposition ; Total linear least squares
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract By deconvolving the activity/time curves obtained from the blood and kidney, the renal retention function can be calculated, yielding useful clinical data. However, the current deconvolution techniques are not very reliable; they are sensitive to the inaccuracies present in the data. A more reliable, stable and efficient deconvolution technique based on the singular value decomposition, total linear least squares (TLLS), is proposed and its properties are described. The applicability of TLLS as a deconvolution technique in renography is discussed and demonstrated. Results from simulation, as well as from clinical data, are presented to show the advantages of the use of TLLS with respect to noise rejection in the data. They confirm the superiority of TLLS over the current deconvolution techniques. It is concluded that TLLS needs no smoothing and is a powerful, efficient, reliable and stable deconvolution technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Microtubules ; Interphase-mitosis transition ; Nuclear envelope ; Phragmosome ; Division site
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The microtubule distribution during the transition from interphase to the mitotic phase was examined at ultrastructural level in large highly vacuolated cells ofNautilocalyx lynchii and in small non-vacuolated cells ofPisum sativum. Both cell types contain, besides preprophase bands and perinuclear microtubules, also microtubules radiating from the nucleus into the transvacuolar cytoplasmic strands and cytoplasm respectively. This microtubule array appears to be nucleated by the cell's nuclear envelope (NE) or NE-surrounding cytoplasm. It is hypothesized that the microtubules radiating from the nucleusinitially play a role in the mobilization of the nucleus whilelater on a stabilized part of this array anchors the nucleus in the plane of cell division, and thus forms a cytoskeletal link between nucleus and division site. Our results are discussed in the light of previous work on cytoplasmic behaviour during interphase-mitosis transition in highly vacuolated plant cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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